The vakatanga kombiyuta mbeva. Nhoroondo kombiyuta mbeva

Kana uchiverenga nyaya ino, zvino 89 muzana 100 uri muridzi anofara mbeva kombiyuta (the yakasarira ndivo - sezvo vanofara varidzi touchscreens, kubata sefa, anogona sanganisa nhamba shoma vaya vanoshandisa trackball kana "anowisira pasi wakapamura," ... ).

Ungangove, kombiyuta ichi chakanaka chisikwa zvino muruoko rwako kana kuzorora kumwewo pedyo, akagadzirira kubatsira panguva yakadaro hwomutambarakede, kujairana, ergonomic, akaumbwa yakaita mbeva chaiyo.

prehistory

Wanga uchiziva kuti yakadai "mbeva", Gadget ichi haana nguva dzose? Ani naani akazogadzira kombiyuta egwavava, akamutumidza zvisikwa zvikuru uye nesayenzi - ". Batanidza chakarurama X uye ja nokuda kuratidza mamiriro" Nemakonzo duku, chakarurama ichi aigona chete kuyeuka munhu tisaone kana fungidzira chakanaka futuristic flair. Zvakanaka, asi kuti ari kure zvairatidzika waya muswe, asi zvino simbi inogona kunzi mbeva ... Muchidimbu, uyo christened kuti chikwata pamwe negonzo - chakavanzika ine asi kuti kuongororwa ... Zvisinei, tichazvidudzira zvose kuitira.

Nhoroondo kombiyuta mbeva

Nice uye refu zvikuru. Meet rokutanga kombiyuta mbeva (mufananidzo uri chikamu nyaya). Just yeuka mashoko bhuku yematanda matoyi. Ndiani akazogadzira kombiyuta mbeva? musayendisiti American Douglas Engelbart. Sezvaakataura, pfungwa pakusika nematurusi aivabatsira basa pamwe anodawo hurongwa vakauya kwaari muna 1951. Uye pfungwa yakanga mudzidziso yakanaka shoma bhokisi huni, kana vakatanga kombiyuta mbeva yaiparidza itsva uchishandisa hurongwa zvakafanana zvikuru imwe nako kubata vanoshandisa ano.

The kumumvuri of ano mbeva Engelbart chakabudiswa mune 1964. Mukusika nayo vakapinda vamwe varume vaviri: Bill Chirungu akapedza mudzidzi, vakaunganidza wokutanga ruoko, uye akabatana boka pave paya, Jeff Rulifson, murume yakatanga vatyairi mbeva.

The mudziyo wokutanga kombiyuta mbeva

Tarisa mufananidzo rokutanga mbeva (maonero kubva pazasi) uye enzanisa kuti kombiyuta yako rodent. Hongu, pane musiyano unokosha: monograms ari kushanda ndege kunyora vangadai vasina zvaitika, nekuti mavhiri maviri kukurambidza maneuverability. Zvingadai chete kufambisa negonzo kurudyi uye nokuku. Kureva, ruoko akanga zvakananga tikachirega. Kune muviri une mumwe chete bhatani. Mouse pamusoro Photo zvinoratidza uyo ari vakatanga kombiyuta egwavava, - pachake , Douglas Engelbart (mufananidzo zuva). Pakazosvika nzira, kunozivikanwa mbeva-kufanana Gadget akanga asiri kuedza kutanga kusika kombiyuta-achifurira. negonzo isati yagadzirwa pedyo trackball.

Kumumvuri kana mukoma?

Nheyo nokushanda trackball afanane basa kombiyuta mbeva, hazviwanzodaro: unofanira kumonyanisa bhora namaoko ake. Masayendisiti Canadian vakava ake Tom Cranston (kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa chete mutambi) Fred Longstaff uye Kenonn nokuda Royal Canadian Navy muna 1952. Asi zvino trackballs yakapiwa anopfuura 10 - havana kufanana vezvikepe ... anogona dimensioned mushure bhora vakanga Bowling balls.

Unogona kuwana kutaura kuti yaiva kufemera trackball mbeva. Asi zvataurwa pamusoro apa kuti vakatanga kombiyuta negonzo izvozvo pfungwa pakusika rwake pamberi, muna 1951.

Trackballs (mufananidzo uri chikamu yauri kuverenga iye zvino) rakashandiswa nhasi. Vane imwe nani kuti zvitinakire kushandisa trackball, kusiyana negonzo, havadi yakawanda nzvimbo uye sandara pamusoro, uye zviri haanyanyi vibrations. Naizvozvo, kwakadaro achifurira kazhinji kushongedzera akangwara ose nyanzvi ano, kureva munda hazvina kunyanya hwomutambarakede ezvinhu umo zvichaita kushanda.

December 9, 1968

Pamutemo rokuberekwa kombiyuta mbeva. On nhasi, achangoberekwa chaipiwa kuruzhinji munguva musangano nesayenzi muSan Francisco, apo akaita achitevedzera kwayo itsva nokuda nguva mabasa.

The vakatanga kombiyuta mbeva chaiva mwana wangu bhonasi mu uwandu 10 zviuru. Dollars. Pfupikisa nguva idzodzo zvikuru vakadzikama. A achangoberekwa nokukurumidza akatanga kudzidza uye kuvandudza tichibatsirwa mukanyiwa vakangwara. Uye mavambo Sumo ake rworukundo manomwe inokosha uye zvinokosha kombiyuta midziyo. Saka zvakakodzera, kuti ngozi vabereki kuti mupanda negonzo kuti maitiro akaipa uye waivako vakanzwisisa mwana hanya pamusoro kufanana mukana "tora ngaasungirire iri nyoro panzvimbo" iri uduku zvizvarwa vaiziva pamusoro mbeva chete kuti havana kuchena, kutsenga zvose zvinopinda mazino enyu, uye kutya nekatsi.

Evolution of Computer Mouse

Boka rokutanga, uyo kunzwisisa functionality pakati tarisiro mwana egwavava, aiva Xerox. Zvadaro muna 70 okupedzisira remakore negonzo vakadzidza kutama nenzira yakasiyana nokuda mavhiri kutsiva bhora uye akabatana ushamwari kavha Alto pachake kombiyuta. Asi nguva ino kombiyuta mhuka duku haana kuratidza pacharo ose ayo nokubwinya vanoshandisa: PC haana akapinda kugadzirwa.

Yakanga chete muna 1981 ave chikamu chikwata guru Xerox 8010 StInformation Sistem kombiyuta mbeva rokurega. Chokwadi, iye akanga ari munhu anokosha zvikuru, sezvo mutengo wayo yakanga 400 US madhora.

More inokwanisika akaita mainjiniya ari kambani Apple. Kunotangwa nokuti PC mbeva Lisa akawira $ 25, saka, zvava nyore.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, zvakare, kuti Gadget yenyu yakatanga muna USSR. Soviet kombiyuta mbeva (mufananidzo pamusoro muchikamu) yakanyanya zvoufuza, asi zita kushandiswa "achifurira Gingerbread Man." Akanga vakapakata mabhatani matatu - iri kugadzwa pakati pavo vachiri handiregi gakava pakati ndachena vhudzi kutanga vanoshandisa, aiva rombo rakanaka kuchengeta ichi chiitiko kushoma zvino muruoko. Asi kutonga hwavo wongororo pamusoro forum, pasinei ayo anoshamisa uremu uye anoyevedza pakukora muswe uye akashanda ari achifurira haasi kupfuura zvimwe.

Modern kombiyuta mbeva

Ungangove, ivo vakatanga kombiyuta mbeva yakati kuti mwana wake achava nzvimbo inokosha pakati midziyo. Asi kana akafunga kuti kombiyuta achava manipulators zvakadai sezvazvakaita zvino? Pamwe nokuti musayendisiti.

Munhoroondo yose kombiyuta negonzo kwave kuchiita mukuru kuchinja sensors kuti vane basa kufamba kubva achifurira ine rakananga nemotokari kune opto-zvemaziso uye pakupedzisira kuna Manyiminya.

Ndiyo yaiva nguva apo negonzo varasikirwa muswe wake uye akatanga Wireless.

Kutarisa mufananidzo wokutanga kombiyuta manipulators, zvakaoma varege kunyemwerera - vari wakareruka sezvo zvichienzaniswa uno. Asi ivo chinokosha nhoroondo kombiyuta mbeva.

Pashure pemakore maviri, richafara hafu yezana remakore, sezvinoita achifurira mbeva akaberekwa. Iyi haisi mhembero. Handizivi kuti Zvicharamba sechinhu chinokosha chezvinonhuwira kwedu upenyu kombiyuta achava nesu?