Nephrolithiasis - chii uye chii vari kurapa?

Vazhinji vanhu vanoziva mamiriro ezvinhu apo chiremba anoona itsvo matombo. Asi chirwere ichi anonzi nephrolithiasis. Chii? Ndizvo pfungwa inotungamirwa mu etsvo siyana sekiristaro zvivako. Ndivo yakasiyana makemikari anoumba, nzvimbo, chikuva kukura kubva millimeters shoma kupfuura 10 masendimita ari dhayamita.

Nephrolithiasis. Chii uye chii vari zvinokonzera

Stone-kufanana mapatani kuonekwe mu ari itsvo, renal chiuno, Urinary turakiti. Izvi kunoratidzwa muna kuti zvinhu izvo kazhinji kuti goho kuti kunze, izvo zvichachengetwawo mumuviri uye crystallize. Zvave zvichinzi kuti varume vane itsvo nephrolithiasis yekudyidzana kakawanda kupfuura vakadzi. Nokuumbwa matombo zvazvinoita hunhu womunhu kudya. The zvakawanda anoshandisa mafuta, mhuka mapuroteni, zvokudya rurefu zviri acid, dzakanga mukana nephrolithiasis. Uyewo kukonzera chirwere angava pasi azvipire weti (vangadikitira, shoma Urume kuparadzwa). Kakawanda Zvirwere of genitourinary ezvinhu, imwe metabolic chirwere - pano ndivo zvinokonzera zvirwere. Akaneta mararamiro, hombe uremu kunogona kukanganisa chirongwa ibwe inotungamirwa.

zviratidzo

Dzimwe nguva chirwere iri pasina chinokosha zviratidzo. Zvisinei, kazhinji kacho zvinoita kuti kuchengeta zviratidzo zvakadai nephrolithiasis, kufanana musana marwadzo uye renal colic. izvi zvose zvinogona pamwe svoto uye kurutsa. Chair uye intestinal magasi hazvibvi, uwandu weti iri chaizvo ipfupi. Nephrolithiasis ane zviratidzo zvakadai: ose Murwere wechitatu kuzivikanwa kuvapo ropa weti. Izvi kunoitika nokuda kuparadza kune mucous Kamudzira paaiita ibwe. tembiricha Muviri 37,5 ° C. The chirwere zvakare ngozi zvayo matambudziko. Kana zvichiita kukurumidza kubata kuzvimba mu itsvo, weti kuzara, kubuda ropa. Zvinogonekawo kukura renal kukundikana.

Mhando matombo

Most kazhinji itsvo vanoumba karusiyamu oxalate matombo. Ndivo yakaomesesa idzodzo kunogona kuitika nokuda kwazvo kudya vhitamini C, kana matambudziko pamwe metabolic kwendangariro. Chitarisiko siyana: diki, hombe, mvere, warty. Dimensions dzimwe nguva kusvika masendimita akawanda. The zvakawandisa uric asidhi mumuviri, kuvhiringidza purine muviri - kuti ndicho chikonzero kuti rokuongorora urate nephrolithiasis. About 5% vose itsvo mabwe phosphate muzongoza. Kunyange vashoma kuwana cystine, kana xanthine mabwe. itsvo nephrolithiasis anogona kuva chirwere hunhu. chirwere ichi vanowanzokoshesa vakadzi pane vanhu.

chirwere chirwere

Kana murwere anoona zviratidzo panguva itsvo mabwe, ipapo kushanyira chiremba harifaniri kunonoka. Nephrolithiasis zviri kumbonyanya nyore rokuongorora. Chokutanga, gadzai weti bvunzo. Kazhinji, kunyange mukutanga nzendo chirwere pane kuwedzera chena muropa muchitokisi count, erythrocyte sedimentation mwero ndiko kupfuura dzose. Neoplasms itsvo pachena zvinoonekwa pamusoro Ultrasound, radiographic mifananidzo. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti urate kuonekwa kana uchishandisa X-ray. Kazhinji, mabwe vane asiri dzechisoja sezvamunoita. Yemanyorero munyu vakawanda vamwe mhando, uye vamwe vari muchimiro nouipi. Ndokusaka zvachose concrements zvose rentgenokontrasny. Kujekesa nechirwere vangada computed tomography, excretory urography. Nzira idzi vachikubvumira kuona zvose dzichipfekeka kuchinja mapazi uye sarudza kwazvo zvakakodzera kurapwa nzira.

Staghorn nephrolithiasis. Chiiko ichi

A rinokosha itsvo ibwe chirwere paumbwe staghorn namabwe. It Vakawana kuti nemhaka yezvakaita munhukadzi muviri, fair bonde vanotambura nezvirwere zvakadai zvikuru. Nyanzvi dzinotaura zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kukonzera izvi mhando yematombo. Izvi zvinosanganisira chirwere renal (zvose vachiberekwa uye akava), inopisa, kudzikama kudya, murombo zvakatipoteredza. Pane mukana nephrolithiasis uye panguva yepamuviri. Chikonzero ichi zvingava hormone kuchinja. Uyewo haana yekupedzisira basa uye inoita nhaka chinhu. Vamwe vanachiremba vanobatanidza ichi pamwe thyroid nematambudziko. Zviratidzo zvinotevera zviratidzo: marwadzo, itsvo, havachanyatsogoni chetsoka, kuda kurutsa, ropa riri weti. Uyewo, vakawanda varwere pane nyota iri kukura.

kurapwa

mabwe Small kusiya muviri ravo pachavo uye regai zvinoda kupindira. Chiremba ibasa kuva zviyero zvainanga Kuderedza ezvinhu murwere. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuwedzera uwandu mvura munhu anonwa pazuva. Also dzakaratidza munyoro nesimba. Yakatarwa uye vamwe mishonga kuti kuderedza kuzvimba, marwadzo syndromes. Tsika uye nzira ibwe pokutaura kana chirwere urate nephrolithiasis. Chii uye sei izvi? Litholytic ARV ushandiswe, kana ibwe iri richiri chipande. Nyanzvi Anosarudza mishonga nyunguduka inotungamirwa. Zvisinei, kusarudza mushonga chete hakubvumidzwi. Pashure pokunge aparadza imwe mhando pamatombo, kugadzirira asingadi kuchinja mumwe uye anogona kuwedzera kukura kwavo. Naizvozvo, nephrolithiasis, kurapwa kwayo kunoda kubvunza rainyatsoigona nyanzvi.

Kusabatana itsvo mabwe

Kana ibwe iri guru, musengwa Nzira yaishandiswa. Izvi kunoitika pamwe Ultrasound kana Laser. Rokupedzisira ndiro inonyatsobudirira, sezvo unokubvumira aputse chero matombo. Haisi anogona kuitika ari kure, pamwe vanowanika kuvhunduka chinozunguzirwa zvaida simba. Also kwaiitwa uye kuonana kukuya. Kuburikidza chiduku incision, uye panguva imwe chete akasuma rinokosha mvura, kuburikidza izvo ibwe akadzvinyirirwa pakarepo zvitadzo. Yose nzira zvinotora inenge imwe awa.

Surgery kuti nephrolithiasis

Imwe nzira kubvisa itsvo matombo - endoscopy. Munguva kupindira rinokosha chishandiso kutaurwa kubudikidza urethra kusvika incision kana kurutivi (zvichienderana nzvimbo inotungamirwa). Dombo iri anodzvinyirirwa, uye ipapo akabvisa kushandisa loop. Operations umo kunoda hombe incision abdominal mhango, zvakawanda kashoma kupedzwa. Zvikurukuru, vanachiremba vanosarudzwa neusimbe nzira Kuraswa crystalline idzodzo.

dziviriro nzira

Kudzivirira kukura itsvo mabwe, vamwe mitemo inofanira kutevedzerwa. Zvakakosha kuchengeta ruzivo achinwa hwechiKomonisiti. Uwandu Urume kuti anoshandisa munhu anofanira kuva kanenge 1.5 litres. Uyezve, vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti unhu kwayo. Kana imba yenyu iri mvura zvakaoma, saka haagoni kuita pasina yepamusoro filters. Havafaniri kuva tikabatwa uye chicherwa mvura, sezvo ivo kungamutsawo chirwere. zvokudya kwakakodzera anokwanisawo kuponesa kubva nephrolithiasis. Kana akawanikwa urate, unofanira zvishoma uwandu nyama, offal. Zvinofanira kusiya kushandiswa aisvuta zvigadzirwa. Mabwe Oxalate vari vakaomerwa. Food ine oxalic acid, hakubvumidzwi. Zvakarungwa, sipinachi, bhinzi, Citrus zvibereko, mastrawberry - ichi chinhu kukwana mazita zvokudya anogona kutowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu. Phosphorus-carbonate inotungamirwa zvinoda achisiya zvinhu ine yakawanda calcium.

Dzinokosha zvataidya mu itsvo ibwe chirwere

Nephrolithiasis (bilateral kana yaitsigira divi) unounza nokuchinja murwere Muterere. Kuwedzera kudya uye kunwa, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha achiteerera. Nyanzvi dzinorumbidza vakaomerwa yaunodya yomunyu. Uyewo munokosha kurerutsa nedoro, kunyanya dubious yepamusoro. Kunyanya renyevero zvinokosha kurapa vhitamini C, nokuti zvakawandisa wayo anogona kukonzera itsvo nephrolithiasis. Treatment zvakawanda chikosoro pamwe hune yaunodya zvekudya akapfuma vhitamini ichi. Naizvozvo, vanhu vari kuita paumbwe mabwe, haapfuuri inoenzanirana nezuva (1 giremu). Mumwaka wamagaka vanogona zvakawanda michero. It rabvisa netsvo, unokurudzira kubviswa jecha nematombo diki. Vanokurudzira siya zvomumagaba miriwo uye facial. Zviri nani kudya matsva muriwo nemichero, uyewo kubika matsva.