"Hezbollah" - chii? Lebanese paramilitary sangano uye bato rezvematongerwo enyika

nhasi vanhu vakawanda vari kuona paterevhizheni kuitika munyika, havasi kunzwisisa zviri pangozi. Somuenzaniso, vatori venhau kazhinji kududza zita "Hezbollah". Imhandoi sangano, zvisinei, havasi nguva dzose kutaurwa. Naizvozvo, vateereri uye haana kusikirwa kusvikira pakuguma rworudyi pfungwa pamusoro nzvimbo munzvimbo East Asian muna Eurasia chiitiko.

Tichaedza vaongorore nyaya yacho uye funga zvakadzama mamiriro uye nhoroondo kwakabva "Hezbollah".

The zita uye inokosha musimboti nesangano basa

"Hezbollah" - rimwe Shiite ngwizhingwi boka, iyo inoona nezvenjodzi iri paRebhanoni.

In mutauro Arabic zita raro anotiudza kuti mhando iyi "Party kuti Allah" (mu Achishandisa mutsetse kubva Koran ndiro uchapupu kuti avo vari dzebato Allah, kuikunda vavengi vavo).

Izvi enyika uye rechitendero anoisa ayo chikuru chinangwa kukunda Shiite Islam uye kusikwa mundima State reRebhanoni, kufanana Iran. dzematongerwe Izvi zvaitwa nemutoo nemabasa Ruhollah Khomeini, uyo akatungamirira Shiite yechimurenga Iran rokupedzisira remakore.

History of sangano

Group "Hezbollah" wamuka muna 1982, zvino iye atova makore 33 okuberekwa. Rakamubatsira kusikira sangano "Revolutionary Guards". Munharaunda iyi, zvino isu takanga simba chaizvo sezvo Anti-American uye Anti-Israeli pfungwa.

Kokutanga sesangano enyika "Hezbollah" akatora mugove 1992 musarudzo. Akabva akakwanisa vakawanda zvigaro mu muparamende vemo. Kokutanga zvakaratidza simba raro muna 2000, apo iye akatora kutonga wokumaodzanyemba Lebanon, achitora nzvimbo aifarira-Western Lebanese mauto uye kungoita naye.

Nemhaka chacho vanoshingaira basa uye kutsigirwa vanhu Shiite "Hezbollah" akakwanisa kutora nzvimbo yaro kukosha yezvematongetwo ari Lebanese wehurumende.

Gakava zvikaramba pakati "Hezbollah" uye yeIsrael. Vose kuonana sezvo enyika vavengi uye pachena vaipikisa mumwe, izvo zvinoonekwa Kusanzwisisana pakati masimba "Hezbollah" uye mauto ehurumende Israeli.

In sangano iri paiva 4 mutungamiriri wechitendero. Panguva iyoyo (1992), this post inogarwa Hassan Nasrallah.

Mafungiro kuti sangano iri munyika

Mune dzimwe nyika munyika dzokuMadokero, ichi anonzi gandanga sangano (kureva kuUnited States, Britain, Australia uye Canada). Uyewo, vanhu muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano "Hezbollah" anozivikanwa somunhu gandanga muIsraeri uye Gulf nyika, vari vatsigiri ari Anglo-Saxons.

Mafungiro Izvi zvinonzwisisika kana tikafunga izvozvo mumaonero zvido inoti izvi. Chokwadi ndechokuti kana vatungamiri "Hezbollah" zvichaita kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvako, zvichaita kusimbisa nzvimbo Shiites kuMiddle East nharaunda opedzisira matambudziko pamusoro nharaunda kunyika dzokuMadokero. Uyezve, nhengo dzeboka rimwe zvinangwa zvayo ichi nokusimbaradza ehurumende kuzivisa uchangamire kuRebhanoni makatodzinga vatorwa guru uye makambani dzavatorwa.

"Hezbollah" ane rutsigiro Iran neSiriya. Simba sangano uyu hondo, achitsigira hurumende mauto President B. Assad.

Tinyatsonzwisisa sangano

Vaya vanoziva nezvemabasa musangano "Hezbollah", chii kufamba ichi, zvinonzwisisika. Chokwadi, kunzwisisa nyaya iyi kunobva Pfungwa wezwi vanhu. Naizvozvo, vamwe vanodavira muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano ichi Liberation Movement, uye vamwe - agozvizivisa sangano remagandanga.

Nokudaro, zvakadai Mutengo siyana "Hezbollah" mabasa, izvo varipo mune zvenhau munyika dzakasiyana-siyana.

Kana Russia, ipapo nyika yedu Lebanese "Hezbollah" hakunganzi sangano remagandanga. Kusiyana nyika dzokuMadokero, Russian Federation haatsvaki nechokwadi kuti kupindira munyaya yacho Shia-Sunni kupesana (kunyange kunyanya inogarwa Sunni vaMuslim munyika yedu). Russian Foreign Ministry nehurumende nzvimbo ndechokuti "Hezbollah" ari enyika chepamutemo simba iri paRebhanoni, nhengo iyo anomiririrwa mu Paramende.

Eastern nyika vane mafungiro akasiyana izvi simba enyika. Somuenzaniso, muIjipiti zviri asingaremekedzi chete somunhu zvisingadiwi boka, uye sezvo gandanga simba. Naizvozvo, mutungamiriri "Hezbollah" akaziviswa nezviremera revaIjipiti dzakawanda kutsvaka.

Kwesangano marongerwo uye nemauto "Hezbollah"

Nhasi, sangano rine zvakajeka uye zvakanaka kwakarongeka nyika ukama. Kwakavakirwa (sezvo iri tsika pakati Shiites) pamusoro ndiro rine chokwadi vezvitendero.

"Hezbollah" Maererano Israeli akachenjera, ane varume zviuru 10, chikamu chiri chengetedza. In boka iri zvombo zvakakwana, izvo zvinogona kukonzera inokosha kukuvara Israeri (kusvikira chombo rinopamura pamusoro state).

Panotova mashoko akabudiswa pachaunga muna 2012, maererano izvo "Hezbollah" vane zvombo, zvaitambidzwa nayo Hurumende weSiria.

Kunzwisisa zvinoreva kufamba mune Western nevezvenhau

Modern wokudhinda Western anonyora zvakawanda pamusoro kufamba "Hezbollah". Rinopa vaverengi venyika idzi? Ungangove, mashoko dzichikonzera kutya date motokari.

Saka, kazhinji zviri parakatonga kuti chinangwa boka iri aina kwechiIslam Revolution kuMadokero. Zvinosimbisawo kuti sangano vatungamiri akafemera kuvenga America uye Satellite kunyika. Points kuti magandanga hunhu "Hezbollah", nhamba varwi vayo kuMabvazuva, kuti varwe rehurumende vanhu nyika dzokuEurope.

Kazhinji, zvinobudisa dzokuMadokero kwaswedera setsikawo akaipa mufananidzo racho.

pachake vezvenhau

Zvikuru avo mabasa "Hezbollah" nhengo vasiyana basa Propaganda Department. Naizvozvo, vane richikurukura yavo vezvenhau. Pakati pavo - the Satellite chiteshi "Lighthouse" (mu Arabic "Almanar") uye yeredhiyo "chiedza" ( "Alnur").

Mune dzimwe nyika nyika dzokumadokero kuti dzeredhiyo TV uye redhiyo munorambidzwa. Uyezve, nhengo dzesangano vari kuedza kukwezva vechiduku vanoshingaira basa munzanga network, mavhidhiyo, promotional pakuonekwa, uye kunyange kuburikidza pakusika dzinokosha mitambo yepakombiyuta, magamba uyo akarwa hondo Israeli uye kukunda vaIsraeri, kuwana kusingaperi weparadhiso yokudenga.

"Hezbollah" Chii kuti munyika yanhasi

Basa sangano iri munyika nhasi iri zviviri. Kudivi rimwe, boka iri rave ichirwisana Sunni uye Shiite nyika vaMuslim, panorumwe - nayo akaberekwa musi pakanyorwa Anti-Israeli uye Anti-American pfungwa iri kumabvazuva munzanga, chetatu - ndiro chete kushandisa enyika hondo mapoka akasiyana-siyana kuMiddle East.

Zvino sangano yakaratidza pacharo kuburikidza kwayo kuita hondo yevagari Siria. Matora chinzvimbo yokutsigira B. Assad uye mauto ake pamusoro LIH, "Hezbollah" rakanga nokusaziva kudivi muSiriya vanhu kutamburira kwavo kusunungurwa nemagandanga.

"Hezbollah" kufamba kwete chete nhasi kuwana kurwisa ruzivo, asi rinotaurawo kudivi rake vose vaya vanoshora mutemo LIH. Pasinei chokwadi kuti sangano iri kazhinji hariguti enyika dzakawanda munyika yanhasi, ine yakatsiga chikuva pachavo uye mikana yokukura.

Chero zvazvingava, "Hezbollah" ndiyo imwe hondo dzechiArab zvenyika aifarira-kuzvimiririra East kunyika kubva dzakabudirira panyika, simba nako West inofanira kukurukurwa muchidimbu.