Sezvo akafa Laika (imbwa-cosmonaut)?

Muna 1957, Soviet Union yaiva chiitiko chinokosha. Muna November, akatumirwa muchadenga imbwa. Ndiwo mhuka wokutanga munyika, kuti kushanyira nzvimbo muchadenga. Zvisinei, chiitiko chacho ari pane akasuruvara pane kunofadza. The nzvimbo yatumirwa Laika. Dog-asitironati akapa murume zvakawanda pamusoro kutiza, asi iye akafa.

Flight gadziriro

gumi chete mazuva asati chombo kanda muchadenga kunoongorora aikwikwidza yakawanikwa. Panguva yokupedzisira kusarudza masayendisiti dzakawira imbwa, asi kwete dzimwe mhuka. Pamwe nokuti mhuka iri vanhu vanoda zvikuru. Uye imbwa-asitironati kuchava kufarira vanhu, takasarudza nevaongorori.

The musarudzo akatora kubva pokutizira chipfuwo. Purebred imbwa vakasarudza kutora, nekuti havanyanyi dzakashandisa akaoma ezvinhu. Sine quá asiri chaiva chiedza noruvara pemhuka mbava, saka zviri nani kuti vawane mifananidzo. wokutanga cosmonaut imbwa The - Laika, iyo yakatorwa kubva kwakajairika pokuvanda.

asitironati nokudzidziswa

Training vakatanga anenge pakarepo pashure kushanda wokutanga chakagadzirwa Earth Satellite, izvo pakarepo akava nomukurumbira. Pfungwa ine mhuka kutiza - vachiedza kuvaka pamusoro kubudirira Soviet Union yose uye nzvimbo bhizimisi zvikurukuru. No kufunga vanodhirowa uye kuitika munharaunda iyi munyika haana. Dzakagadzirirwa mudziyo uri vanoenda kamwe embodying pfungwa. Laika (imbwa-cosmonaut) Uyewo akabata basa rinokosha.

Zvaiva pachena kuti kutiza achava nzira imwe chete. The chete asingazivikanwi yaiva nguva yokuti imbwa achakwanisa kusvika kumusoro rufu kwake chitundumusere-musere.

kubhururuka

Panguva zvinokubatai-kure panguva imbwa yakadhirika huru zadzisa. Her vachipinda mugaba, asi iye heroically atsungirira. Pakutanga, imbwa haana kusika chinhu chinokosha zvivako nokuda kwenguva refu kugara muchadenga.

midziyo creators vakafunga kuti imbwa anofa pashure 6 Mazuva pashure pakutanga, kana muchina uri pamusoro magetsi. Asi chisingatarisirwi chakaitika. Laika akapikisa maawa mashoma. Chinokonzera rufu kwaiva kunyanyisa kudziyisa iri ndege muzuva. Laika - wokutanga imbwa-asitironati raparurwa kupinda Earth muchadenga - akaurayiwa muzita nesayenzi.

Dambudziko zvenyika

Nyika yose yakanga pakuchema. The venhau munyika dzakawanda kwave mishumo njodzi shaggy zvisikwa. Animal Vaitsigira akadana Khrushchev zvomuurayi, vakaronga mienzaniso nezvimwe okutsutsumwa. Vanhu, iyo vakagamuchira nomufaro mashoko kushanda wokutanga chakagadzirwa Satellite, rufu shamwari mana makumbo marefu kumirira. mberi kwakadaro havana kuda.

nyika dzokuMadokero vakatowana vakapemberera Laika, uye muna Soviet Union, nhepfenyuro akaramba vaudze vanhu pamusoro mamiriro atofa imbwa. Chete pazuva rorusere aiva pamusoro kubatana anozivisa mashoko kubva muchadenga satellites. Gare gare, Soviet Union akazivisa kuti mhuka zvichipomerwa kudhakiswa. Uye akapinda nhoroondo Laika. Dog-asitironati akabvumira mainjiniya kufunga zvinoumba ndege zhinji, mune ramangwana, kutumira munhu muchadenga.

voruzhinji

Ava nhau vanhu veSoviet vakanga zvavasingafariri. Chikonzero chaiva ichi: vanhu havazivi kuti ndege pakutanga yakarongwa pamugumo. Vagari vaitarisira kuona gamba iri nzvimbo kutiza paakadzokera Earth. Nokuda budiriro iyi cosmonautics Soviet sokuti haana kudaro kujeka. Asi chokwadi, wakaitwa zvikuru kumhedziso, akava gamba Laika (imbwa-cosmonaut). Photos mhuka inowanikwa ose Museums astronautics.

Zvikurukuru zvinorwadza rufu imbwa mokumusunga chizvarwa chevechiduku. Top rokuti akapiwa abate tsananguro kukurukurirana pakati vadzidzi kuti:

1. Nokuti nyika zvakakosha muchadenga kudziongorora.
2. upenyu wembwa zvichienzaniswa hwomukova tarisiro isingaenzaniswi.
3. Laika yava kuzivikanwa pose, uye asati kuti akanga asingazivi kuti munhu.

Asi vanhu kwenguva refu kugona richanyarara. Unokwanisa kunzwa sedambe nezvokuti rinotevera nzvimbo unofurwa Khrushchev pachake. MuMoscow, vagari akatumira panyaya kuti mubayiro mumwe mongrel pakati Hero of Soviet Union paakanga afa, uye kunyange basa chinzvimbo. Runyerekupe ane kuti mubvunzo uyu kunyange inokurukurwa hurumende.

Zviremera panguva yakanga isati vadzidza sei kufurira voruzhinji. Takasarudza kuita zvinotevera nzira: hwefodya itsva uye midzanga "rinofarira" akaonekwa pamusika. Zvichida, hurumende madenderedzwa aitarisira kuti vagari 'pfungwa urombo uye kusuwa ungadzokera utsi. Ndakanga pfungwa kubereka nezvimwewo pamwe chete zita, asi gare gare pfungwa iyi yakasiyiwa - dzaigona panze zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, heroically vakarasikirwa Laika (imbwa-cosmonaut) akava Celebrity nyika. Kunyange zvazvo zvakanga kupfuura vanhuwo mongrel, uyo netsaona rikawira pokuvanda.