Nyika wechiMuzirimu, kubva pamazuva okutanga nhoroondo Islam, iri huviri kutungamirira zvechitendero - iri Sunni uye Shia. Muzana VII remakore, pakarepo pashure pokufa mukuru Mohammed, chitsuwa akava mubvunzo kuti ndiani achatungamirira maMoziremu vose Arab Caliphate. Vamwe (Sunnis) kutsigira mumwe nomumwe baba Muhammad uye wake Aisha - Abu Bakr. Other (Shiites) aizviti kuti kuva akatsiva muprofita anogona chete ropa hama. Vakati kuti asati Muhammad afa akagadza mugari wenhaka yake uye mukwambo Ali kufarira. Saka kekutanga paiva weboka Islam. Somugumisiro, isu vakakunda vateveri Abu Bakr. Kunyange zvazvo Ali akapiwa musoro caliph wechina, uye kunyange mitemo Arab Caliphate.
Kwekanguva Sunnis uye Shiites vakaramba vasina kwavakarerekera pabonde. Zvisinei, muna 680 gore paradzanisa pakati vaMuslim kwakadzamisa. Chokwadi ndechokuti Karbala (yemazuva ano Iraq), akawanikwa akafa mwanakomana Ali Hussein. Nemhondi vaiva varwi raitonga caliph, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva mumiririri Sunnis. Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma zvakashandiswa enyika simba Sunni vatongi. Shiites vaifanira kurarama mumimvuri uye kutungamirirwa nomudzimu Imams, iyo 12 rokutanga vaiva zvakananga zvizvarwa Ali. Nhasi, ari Sunnis - ndiro bazi rehurumende. Ivo vanoumba ruzhinji vaMuslim. Shia - vashomanana (10%). Dzavo rechitendero kupararira munyika dzechiArabhu nyika (kunze North Africa), Iran (apo pakati ravo), Azerbaijan, kumwe Afghanistan, Tajikistan, India uye Pakistan.
Saka kusiyana Sunnis kubva Shiites? matavi zvechitendero Zvose zvinobva kuna muprofita Muhammad. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, nokuda weboka yezvavanotenda vari kungoramba kusiyana. Kusvika panguva Sunnis uye Shias vanodavira mumwe mwari Allah uye muprofita Muhammad vaimuona mutumwa Panyika. Ivo vanotya uye zvakakwana kutevera mbiru shanu (tsika tsika chiIslam), verenga munyengetero kashanu daily, achitsanya panguva Ramadan, uye vanoziva chete rugwaro neKorani.
Shiites zvakare kutya Jehovha Koran uye muporofita Great. Asi kwete Hazvipikiswi. Vapristi vavo anokwanisa kududzira zviito uye mashoko Muhammad. Uyezve, kuti Shiites vanodavira kuti Imams dzavo - vamiririri vaMwari panyika, kuti wekupedzisira wegumi Imam iri parizvino "kuvanzika wose," asi rimwe zuva achauya kuzadzisa kwaMwari. Musiyano mukuru pakati Sunnis kubva Shiites kuti ivo, mukuwedzera kune Mutsvene Korani, kunyange zvizere kutungamirirwa Sunnah, dzidziso muprofita wacho. Wakaisa uku mitemo kuti Muhammad akanga, yakavakirwa hwake. Ivo kuhududzira sezvazviri. Dzimwe nguva zvinotoda akanyanyisa siyana. Somuenzaniso, muna Afghanistan, ari Taliban teererai kusvikira kukura ndebvu avanhu, nekuti zvose aifanira kutevedza zvinodiwa Sunnah. Most Sunnis funga Shiites, "chakaipisisa vanhu," vanyengeri "infidels." Vanodavira kuti kuurayiwa Shia - inzira kudenga.
Sunnis uye Shiites vakaramba kuteura ropa nemumwe. Chakarebesa anoitika munyika vechimoziremu haisi zvokuti inovengana pakati pevaIsraeri navaArabhu, kana pakati vaMuslim uye West, asi kwenguva dzakawanda Mudunhu Islam pacharo.