The mudyandigere zera munyika dzakasiyana (ona tafura). Pensions munyika dzakasiyana: nokuenzanisa

The mudyandigere zera munyika dzakasiyana vane zvakasiyana. Uyewo, mumwe mamiriro ane tinopinda wayo dzakavanzika pachake kuti mitemo ine zvakakodzera zororo. Usakanganwa kuti mari inobhadharwa munhu mhosva nemitemo siyana. nyika imwe neimwe ine mitemo yayo panyaya. Chii chinosiyanisa mudyandigere enyika munyika wokuRussia accrual mari akwegura? Chii chinoratidza kuti utsvake? Pazera chii kuenda zororo mune nzvimbo yakapiwa? Mhinduro iri zvakaoma, nekuti gore munyika pachinhu pensioners kuchinja siyana. Find kanenge anofungidzirwa mhinduro sei zvakawanda avhareji mudyandigere zera munyika dzakasiyana, tafura kuchabatsira. Apo vakwegura zvinopa yakanakisisa rutsigiro?

zvitatu hurongwa

Parizvino munyika mune mashoma hurongwa inokubvumirai kuona kukura vachibhadhara kuti vakaisa mudyandigere pasina matambudziko. All zvinhu zvakadaro 3 rine peculiarities ayo uye nuances imwe neimwe hurongwa. Vanofanira hazvo kufunga.

The mudyandigere zera munyika dzakasiyana, uye ukuru hwaro anogara zvakasiyana. Asi vakawanda mari angachajwa kubudikidza anotevera nzira:

• Somunhu mumwe nomumwe-mari zano;
• Kuparadzirwa ezvinhu tichifunga mutero (mudyandigere);
• Kuparadzirwa pahwaro zvachose mutero zveminda.

Asi zera akabvumira kurega kuva mutemo zvinosiyana. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana ezvinhu ari kupiwa nyika, uyewo avhareji urefu upenyu hwevanhu.

Varume nevakadzi

With zvose izvi mudyandigere zera munyika dzakasiyana pasi rose kuti varume nevakadzi yakasiyana. Sezvo tsika inoratidza nyika apo "simba" hafu yevagari, uye "simba" kusvika mukana kupinda yakakodzerwa zvakanaka zororo panguva imwe chete, zvishoma.

izvi zvose chokuita chokwadi kuti vakadzi vari priori kuonekwa kusimba uye zvisinganyanyi akaomarara. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti akanaka hafu kwenzanga mupenyu avhareji kupfuura vanhu. Plus basa ruzivo inosanganisira zvakawanda nguva neonatal hanya.

Men dzinenge nguva dzose kodzero zvakakodzera muchakazorora. Ivo vanonzi chikuru vanoriritira mhuri mari vanondikurira nesimba uye sturdier. Asi panguva imwe chete, nhamba dzinoratidza kuti kazhinji hono hafu nzanga ine yakaderera upenyu anotarisirwa.

ano kuitikawo

Mumwe mamiriro anoedza kuchengetedza mudyandigere wemuTesitamende rakadzikama ezvinhu. Asi munguva yedu kuita izvi matambudziko chaizvo. Mumakore 2015-2016 iri mudyandigere zera munyika dzakasiyana pasi rose vakatanga kumuka. Kana ari munyika vakatanga kushingaira kukurukura kuchinja izvi. The yose dambudziko rinoita pachayo akanzwa - kushanda, dzakakudzingai pensioners, anenge hapana. mari anowanika chefuma neimwe nyika haingatikwaniri ose mari. Naizvozvo, nokuda kwayo replenishment vane kumanikidza vanhu kushanda kwenguva yakareba.

Saka pamudyandigere munyika dzakasiyana (tafura zvichagoverwa) - vacillates. Personal data zvinonyanya varumbidzwa kudzidza nguva dzose. Zvichida, mune ichi kana kuti mamiriro kwakaitika mudyandigere kuchinja!

Uyewo, mune dzimwe nyika, vanoti, kwete chete pamusoro kuwedzera mudyandigere zera, asiwo kuchinja pakati prices pakati pavanhu navakadzi. Chero zvazvingava, zvino chimbichimbi kuchinja hakuzoitiki kumwe - kutama kwaizoita kuti zvakasikwa kumukira. Vagari haasi kugadzirira zvinoshamisa kunonoka kwayo chepamutemo zororo. Saka, muna dzinenge nyika yose vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvirokwazvo kumutsa mudyandigere zera. Saka sezvo kuti shoma kukuvadza vanhu.

Kunyanya mudyandigere hurongwa

Panguva iyoyo hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro paumbwe mudyandigere mari. Zvave kuti nyika kushandisa mazano akasiyana kuchaja mari "kuti kukwegura." The rinofarirwa kupfuura unyanzvi - mubatanidzwa pakubhadhara anoverengeka. Ndezvipi zvinhu nenheyo mudyandigere hwakazara neimwe 3 aripo mudyandigere enyika?

Somunhu mumwe nomumwe-mari - uyu kana mugari kunobata, chikamu kwavo zvakaoma inobhadharwa kuti mudyandigere mari. Kana zvinoita kuti omurume mushandirwi. Uyezve, mari idzi chichagadzirirwa muna mudyandigere zera.

Distribution ane chawo ari mudyandigere mitero - iyezvino vashandi hamundiponesi mari yavo. Vari unoponesa chikamu zvakaoma kuti mudyandigere muripo ano pamudyandigere. Saizvozvowo, ake "mudyandigere mari" vashandi vakadaro vachawana tichiregeredza kushanda vanhu pashure pamudyandigere.

Distribution kwakavakirwa mukuru yemitero - mari inobhadharwa kubva mari kuti vakagamuchira mutero nheyo.

anopikira nyika

The mudyandigere zera munyika dzakasiyana zvakasiyana ravira. Kumwe ndiko, kumwe zvishoma. Zvipikirwa zvipi kupa vamwe States munhau iyi? Pakati huru mafomu ndiwo:

1. Ukraine, izvo anovimbisa rokumutsa mudyandigere zera vakadzi kwemakore 60. kuchinja izvi zvinofanira kuitika nokuda 2021.
2. Kazakhstan anoda muna 2018 kuti equalize kuti mudyandigere zera varume nevakadzi. Zvino anoronga kuita kwemakore 63.
3. MuBritain nePoland vaifanira zororo achaurawa nemakore 67 chete okuberekwa.
4. MuUnited States akaronga kuti zvikuru simudza mudyandigere zera - kubva 65 kusvika 69 makore.
5. France ari kuenda kuunza mukana pamudyandigere kusvika pamwero makore 62.

Ichi chinhu chikuru kuchinja, vanoda kuunza upenyu munyika. Kutaura zvazviri, nyanzvi dzinoti, chero hapana akakwana mudyandigere maitiro uye Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mudyandigere zera.

The chakarebesa basa

Chii mudyandigere kupote nyika kunobvira? Anoshanda zvikuru? Kuti tive kunyatsoenderana, yakareba kupfuura dzimwe? The ndechokuti kana musingadi kutora nyika zvirongwa nhoroondo yokumutsa mudyandigere zera, panguva pashure zvose zvakakodzera zororo rakazonaka vagari Albania.

Pano, vanhu regera makore 69,5 nevakadzi - 64,5. Uyewo basa kupfuura zvimwe vagari vane muDenmark. Pane muganhu vose nokuda kupinda zvakakodzera zororo. Vose varume nevakadzi vanogara Denmark, uende "zororo" mumakore 67.

Pamazita Izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira Germany. The mudyandigere zera munyika dzakasiyana kazhinji zvakasiyana kuti mukono nehadzi hafu kwenzanga. Asi vokuGermany vane mitemo, kufanana muDenmark - vanhu vakaenzana panyaya kupinda zvakakodzera zororo. Uyezve, anobvumirwa kuita izvozvo chete pashure 67.

pazasi zvose

Uye uyo ari munyika iri kushanda mudukusa? Zvave kuti mudyandigere hurongwa kunoramba kutambura kuchinja neimwe hurumende. Asi panguva imwe nzvimbo iri makore kupinda zvakakodzera zororo iri rakadzika.

Pakati nyika idzi pari panguva Belarus. Mariri, varume vawane mudyandigere pamwe 60, uye vakadzi - 55 makore. Pano vanoiswa Russia neUkraine. In Turkey, varume vanoenda vari zororo, sezvakanga zviri yambotaurwa nyika, asi vakadzi kushanda kusvika makore 56. In France, zvose zvakapetwa mudyandigere pamwe 60.

Nyika idzi - iri vatungamiriri unrivaled kupinda zvakakodzera zororo. Chete hazvirevi kuti mararamire pensioners nevaya vanogona kushanda pamberi, nokuti zviri nani kana kuipa. Zvose zvinoenderana nemitemo inoshanda mudyandigere nemari.

Leaders pamusoro pensions

Zvino kubvisa mudyandigere zera munyika dzakasiyana (tafura achapiwa gare gare). Asi izvi zvinoita zvimwe kune rwemari yakaiswa vakagamuchira? Chaizvoizvo, kwete chaizvoizvo. Zvikurukuru, zvose zvinoenderana munyika akadini. All yakasiyana kwevari pensions. Vazhinji vanoedza kuchengetedza mari nokukwegura, kwete kuvimba nehurumende.

Zvino zvikuru yakakwirira mudyandigere nokugamuchirwa vagari muFrance. Kana ashandurwe rubles mudyandigere, mune hurumende murume uyu kuisa 42-43 zviuru rubles. Uyezve zvinokwanisika kuti zvinyorwe mazita "vakapfuma" vakwegura vakawanda Germany - 32-33 zviuru. MuJapan, mune rubles pensioners vanopiwa avhareji 27 500 muUnited States zvishoma shoma - 24-25 zviuru.

The rakadzika mudyandigere

The mudyandigere zera munyika dzakasiyana (ona tafura chazara), sezvo kare zvinogona kuonekwa hapana chinokosha chaizvoizvo kubhadhara. Iyo nyika ndiyo mudukusa rutsigiro vanhu vakanga vaenda vari zororo?

Panguva iyoyo, yakadereresa pensions zvinowanikwa China. Pano munhu akaisa pamusoro 9500 rubles pamwedzi. In Latvia - 9 300. Uyewo pakati nyika dzine mudukusa mari iri kune vagari vemo muchimiro pensions, kusanganisira Russia. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku paavhareji munhu kugamuchira 8-9 zviuru rubles pamwedzi. Havasi vose vachibhadhara izvi pasi, asi avhareji prices dzichiri yakaderera pamwero.

Zviri mudyandigere ezvinhu ari Russian Federation

Retirement pasi pose, sezvo yava pachena, ari dzichichinja. Uye vazhinji vanoda nayo yekudyidzana kuvandudza ichangopfuura. Special nzeve kunoda kuti mudyandigere gadziriro yacho Russian Federation. Kazhinji anotambura zvimwe zvakagadzirwa. Naizvozvo, vagari haazivi sei kuti vazvibate. Vazhinji havana tariro hurumende uye anoedza kumbosendeka mari yavo kuti pamudyandigere kwavo.

The ndechokuti Russian Federation achangobva kuita chepamusoro pfungwa hurongwa pakuverenga pensions. Kugamuchira wekare-zera mari vanofanira kuva basa ruzivo makore 7 uye 30 anonzi mudyandigere pfungwa. Zvichienderana vangani "pfungwa" ivavo nokuda mugari, chichagadzirirwa mudyandigere.

Uyewo, makore kupinda zvakakodzera zororo muRussia vanoda kuvandudza, uye zvinooneka. It akaronga ose 6 mwedzi kwemwedzi mitanhatu kuti kuwedzera muganhu iripo. Uye kuti tiunze mudyandigere zera nevakadzi makore 60, uye varume - kusvika 63. kushandisa pfungwa kuda makore 2020-2021. Vazhinji vakaratidza akaipa pamusoro date kuchinja. Pashure pezvose, vamwe pamudyandigere kukurukura avhareji youpenyu hunotarisira munyika uye haazooni mari dzavo. Kana vachagamuchira kwete nguva refu. Ndokusaka Russia yava aida zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera mudyandigere zera.

Uyewo muRussia accumulative mudyandigere hurongwa inotungamirwa. Muna 2017, tinofanira kugara kuripwa "-oma" kusvikira 2019. chiyero iri kumanikidzwa - kubuda dambudziko.

tafura

Zvino zviri pachena sei chinoiswa mudyandigere munyika dzakasiyana. The tafura pazasi rinoratidza zvakajeka kusiyana zvimwe anoti.

Pamazita Izvi zvinogona mberi nokusingaperi. The chikuru ndechokuti mudyandigere zera vari kuronga kurera. Hapana anonyatsoziva kuti zvikuru achava makore mashoma pane dzimwe nzvimbo. The mudyandigere zera munyika dzakasiyana munyika - vacillates. Unofanira dzose nguva kuongorora kuchinja anopinda simba.