The kupenda "Madonna" by Munch. tsananguro

credo yake Edvard Munch (1863-1944) akagadzira chido kunyora vapenyu, kufema, kutambura, rudo - ". Vanhu vanotora nguwani yangu kure pamberi muchechi" Maererano nesimba kwevanhu manzwiro aiva kukwana Achishandisa dzekare realism, akazarura nzira itsva uri, nenzira dzakawanda pachine nguva yaro. Akanga kutsvaka mutsva zvinoyevedza vezvenhau kuti kupenda, iye dudziro itsva ainakidza dzinotaura. Muenzaniso unoshamisa kutsvaka ichi chaiva mufananidzo "Madonna". Munch akafuridzirwa musoro, akaberekwa makore chiuru akapfuura, asi zvaiita chigadzirwa iri kuhupenyu chero nguva.

akatangira expressionism

In kukura kwake somunhu rokupenda Munch akapfuura nguva zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana nzira kuti kuratidzwa yakapoteredza nyika. Zvaakasika ari chaiwo, chaizvoizvo nenzira. Iye akapendwa nharaunda iri impressionist manyorerwo, vakasangana amunyengedze chiFrench Symbolists. Somugumisiro, tenzi nzira yake rokusika kwave akaumba, haagoni kunzi imwe rukova. Pedyo basa guru Norwegian vaiona Gauguin kupenda uye, kunyanya, Van Goga. Asi chaizvoizvo vane zvakafanana chete simba simba airatidza nemabasa avo - kupenda Style mavambo uye inobudisa zvinoyevedza kuongorora nyika zvakare pachena.

Mupfungwa iyi, kupenda "Madonna" by Munch rine zvose zvaidiwa yokusiyana kupenda ake. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvisati kutendeseka pane kumwe kududzirwa chaiwo rangano, yainzi scandalous, laconic akafanana uye rakasiyana kuri unyanzvi. Smooth, nyore kufurirwa uye ductile mutsetse muenzaniso nechekumashure, umo yakavanzika vasiri zvinokosha kuti kuzadziswa nevakawanda design mashoko - saizvozvi ane zvose zvinokosha kupfuura zvinhu tenzi, izvo akabvuma kuona zviratidzo itsva uri pamusoro XX remakore.

Uyu Madonna?

Gakava pamusoro kana kwete mufananidzo "Madonna" by Munch - ichi mufananidzo Hwedu Lady, neMhandara Maria, yakatanga pakarepo anyora yokutanga shanduro web muna 1893. The chete chinoratidza kuti Mwari akatanga mufananidzo womukadzi - mumwe denderedzwa rechiedza pamusoro musoro wake, uye kujairika - red - ruvara. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mufananidzo wokutanga rave ainzi Artist Kvinne uko elsker - chaizvoizvo - mukadzi kuita rudo. Zvino kwakaonekwa zita, achitaura chaiwo zvisikwa, izvo zvinozivikanwa kubvira mangwanani yeMiddle Ages, mabasa makuru Renaissance vatenzi, inowedzera kudzika mutsva nepurani yepakutanga.

Chimwe zvikonzero kusarudza yakadaro tenzi zvarongwa uye kupenda "Madonna" by Munch asangana muzvitendero womufananidzo, basa rake sei, vaongorori tsanangura zvinosuwisa hwake. Akaberekerwa mumhuri umo baba vake - chiremba uto Kristian munkki - zvakasiyana kukuvadzwa rezvitendero, Edward kutanga yakadzika anoona zvinodavirwa muchitendero chechiKristu. Asi pashure pokufa Mudiwa mukuru hanzvadzi yake - Sophia, pashure akacherechedza munamato nokuchema baba, vasingakwanisi kubatsira kufa, iye pakupedzisira akapa pamusoro zvetsika chitendero. Uye Madonna ari mufananidzo wake akava chiratidzo uye nyaya emifananidzo akava upenyu uye rudo - munhurume nomunhukadzi.

"Frieze Roupenyu"

Muna 1903, mune rimwe dzimba of Berlin Secession - kuratidzira nenyanzvi vairamba tsika, zvedzidzo uri - Munch kutanga akaratidza mabasa ekutanga kubva kunoita emifananidzo, izvo, akafunga, akanga kufukidza chikuru nzendo upenyu, chikuru chokuita nokuvapo kwevanhu. Akariti "Frieze Roupenyu" uye akaramba kushanda pariri anenge ose oupenyu hwake.

For the artist kwaikosha nzira nokuda placement emifananidzo kuti risungirirwe azvaitwa zvikamu zvinoverengeka. "Madonna" - mufananidzo Munch - neushamwari navo nokuti "-oma" uye rinoreva "kuberekwa rudo." Uyezve, kwaiva nevamwe "Simuka Decline Kworudo", "kutya upenyu" (zvinosanganisira akakurumbira "mhere" (1893)) - uye "Rufu".

Chaiyo Zvinoumba zvikamu haina rakachengetedzwa uye akadzorerwa maererano netsamba vakararama panguva, asi ndechokuti dingindira ukama pakati murume uye mukadzi mumwe chikuru zvinoumba ari "-oma", ziva uye tenzi magwaro.

nguva rudo

Pane shanduro mashanu mufananidzo zvakasikwa - lithography uye vakaurayiwa namafuta pendi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo - kwete chete bofu kudzokororwa, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga dingindira, kuwedzera itsva zvakagadzirwa mashoko uye nuances. Mune imwe pachake ari hwakajeka Artist mufananidzo runotaura mufananidzo chokufananidzira rokumuka mvura, rikaisa kuguma mudumbu duku yevanhu. Chokwadi chokuti "Madonna" - Munch kuti mufananidzo wairatidza mukadzi panguva rudo, zvinova pachena pachena.

Asi kudzama uye vhoriyamu emifananidzo huru zvechokwadi, haabvumiri Kududzira zvakare nyore. Paaidzidzisa, aireva chaizvo soro chechetere - "Madonna" kupenda kubudikidza Munch. Kunoratidzwa Woman wake - pasi uye kurarama - saka woita uye dziri vanoratidzwa muviri wake, zviri pachena kuti nekuchiva mumaziso uye marongerwo chake, kuti pose zvinoita echisikigo, kana tichifungidzira kuti pamberi pedu - nhema pane akamira womuenzaniso. Nei mufananidzo anoratidza saka zvinoshamisa, nei utachiona muchero yemberi rudo anotarira sewakafa? Tsanangura ndambosuruvara chipikirwa ichi mukuru rinobva wakadhirowewa basa, ane yakaputsika psyche, zvakare basa - ruoko guru tenzi tikachirega yepamusoro simba.

Anofunga uye muporofita

Mabasa ake vava kuona zvishamiso pose nyika yenyonganyonga XX-fung remakore. Mumazuva okupedzisira emakore hwake kwaanoziva kubudirira uye kuonekwa, uye akafa muna 1944 nomutauro wake muNorway, imwe nyika inogarwa nevaNazi - mamwe uri connoisseurs - muparidzi zvakajeka uye zviri nyore chokwadi mumutauro nyore unicellular zvinenge.

Mifananidzo yake akaisa rekodhi mitengo panguva okisheni, uye pamwechete navo vauye Zvaifadza nyaya: "Madonna" - mufananidzo Edvard Munch, muna 2004, akanga chakabiwa kubva miziyamu muOslo nemakororo maviri zvombo, ane pfungwa imwe Nyanzvi of tenzi - "Shevedzerai". Gore rose yakanga isingazivikanwi wavo kwaunenge, kunyange zvazvo mbavha kwakawanikwa uye mhosva. Akazviratidza ruzivo pamusoro zvavo pakupedzisira kurasikirwa. Asi Mifananidzo vakadzokera miziyamu, kunyange zvishoma sousingabatsiri.

The chikuru kushandisa mabasa akafanana "Madonna" - chokwadi kuti anopa mukana kuwana mhinduro yavo inokosha mibvunzo muupenyu, asi kune avo vakazvigadzira mibvunzo yakadaro, uye kuti ani naani ari kutsvaka mhinduro yakadaro chete.