Paintings Ciurlionis - mimhanzi ruvara

Uyu murume akasunungurwa mugumo kukwana makore 36 oupenyu. Vava wazadzwa zvinenge haagumiri zvakasikwa, uye nhaka inzwi rayo. Mifananidzo Čiurlionis uye mumhanzi wake zvokuti yepakutanga, kuti washungurudzika akaita kwavo nzira kukudzwa, kunyange kumba, asi pashure emakore kukurumbira pamazuva ake vakava nyika yose ine mukurumbira.

national midzi

Muna 1875, kumaodzanyemba Lithuania, mutaundi Orany, kwakabva mhuri yaigara pamusoro chechi organist Chiurlionis zita. Mikalojus Konstantinas - saka ainzi akaberekwa kuwa gore iroro mwanakomana wake. Muupenyu ramangwana womufananidzo uye munyori wacho mumhanzi vakauya mangwanani chaizvo. Aida kuteerera baba vake kuridza nhengo, izvozvo kufarira Lithuanian zvavo mimhanzi yaunonyanya kuteererwa mai. By makore 10 aiwanzogara rakatsiviwa baba vake sezvo organist panguva yomutambo basa, uye chakagamuchirwa kudzidza kuchikoro kwaya.

Ava nemakore 18, akapinda Warsaw Conservatory - kutanga panguva Department of piyano, uye ipapo murwiyo mukirasi. Ichi nguva hwake ikazara kusvika pamuromo siyana mabasa okusika: aitambisa uye mimhanzi akafarira pakuswedera uye kuverenga mabasa dzouzivi.

Notes uye pendi

dzidzo Čiurlionis rira mberi muLeipzig, asi zvishoma nezvishoma totaura ziso hwemashiripiti senzira simba kuratidza akanokora hwokudhirowa mifananidzo. Čiurlionis-kuzvarwa yokudhirowa, akava mudzidzi zvakare - kushanyira Warsaw School of Arts Akanaka, apo iye akadzidza kupenda uye mufanidzo. Pane imwe nguva yakapiwa kudzidza pamusoro Linear maonero uye m. P., Greater kusimbisa mbidzwa zvokufungidzira uye rusununguko kutaura.

Panguva iyoyo paiva Painters vashoma Europe, nyanzvi muimbi, uye Vanyori uyo aimbotaurawo unyanzvi kuratidza. Čiurlionis Mifananidzo azara mumhanzi, uye mabasa ake symphonic kumutsa vateereri inopenya uye yakajeka Mifananidzo zvakasikwa uye zvakatipoteredza. Haasi masanga symphonic nhetembo dzake uye mifananidzo zvakafanana zita: "Gungwa", "The Forest", etc ...

Homecoming

Kwoupenyu hwake pfupi iye vakashanda zvakaoma, vachitya haana kuva nguva. Okugadzira zvinhu Čiurlionis - a kutsvaka mhinduro dzemibvunzo husingaperi vatarisana yepanyika uye vekudenga. Izvi zvakanaka anokwanisa nounyanzvi, kana akararama uye aishanda pamba - muna Vilnius uye Druskininkai.

nyika Native womufananidzo - Dzūkija kana Dainava - chisango nzvimbo wokumaodzanyemba Lithuania. Pane akaramba ari nevamwe National tsika, apo muKristu Catholic Kuunza laminated kuna dzechihedheni tsika mararamiro uye pfungwa dzenyika.

Pano rinovhenekera nharaunda pakachena mhepo uye pamwero mukuru mabasa nyaya kwouzivi. Čiurlionis Mifananidzo akazara matambudziko uye kusanzwisisana, zviri pachena deification zvakasikwa, pakusikwa nyika itsva pezvose zvakasikwa. "The zvakaedza reMadzimambo", "The Legend the dema zuva", "Mutasvi guta" - mumabasa aya zvakapararira echihedheni zviratidzo zvavo ngano uye dzechembere. "The Creation", "Asingagumi" - yose Zvinonzi Pfungwa mapatani vakapa pave kuberekwa rokuti "Art Space" paairondedzera okugadzira zvinhu Čiurlionis.

Recognition muguta guru

Vomunguva anorondedzera rakajeka, yakanaka hunhu womufananidzo, ndiwo chiedza uye tsika noushamwari. Asi panhau okugadzira zvinhu Čiurlionis ndakanga ndisingazivi kutsauswa, asingagoni kuita kuti kwakajairika manakiro. Naizvozvo, vasiri kuzivikanwa emifananidzo ake okutanga Lithuanian iwe inoratidzirwa hadzaigona kuti kunyora zvakawanda ishiri. Mukupesana, zvaanoita zvakasimba nekukumbirira kujekeswa zvinoreva mabasa ake, ari townsfolk zvakashamisa kusada kupedza kuitwa kuti kukura pakunamata, kufamba itsva uye hunakidze.

Muna 1906, ivo kwemasimba vadzidzi Warsaw School of Arts Akanaka muSt Petersburg mufananidzo Churlionis kuita achitevedzera. Fantastic nyaya kunoshamisa kupenda manyorerwo ndivo simba mhinduro uye zvinoyevedza vepamusoro, uye vanhuwo evanofarira.

Kunozivikanwa vanatenzi Russian remakore: Dobuzhinsky, Benois, Somov, Bakst, Lancer - ziva zita Čiurlionis, vazhinji munomuziva pachako, akakokwa kubatanidzwa kuratidzira. Kwezva hazviwaniki National unhu mubasa rake uye ayo yokusafa kunamata kukuru zvikuru.

Upenyu - akafanana nokupenya kwemheni

Anoshanda pasina zororo, torai guru makadzika shinda zvinobatanidzwa pachena upenyu Lithuania uye Russia. Kune zvitsva mabasa navarongo, hwakajeka uye uprofita hwezvaizoitika zvinogara, mifananidzo uye journalistic magwaro. Uye simba hakuna kukwana. Patsime 1910 ari epfungwa Churlionis afuridzire mhuri uye shamwari kuzvidya mwoyo kukuru.

Kuvhiringidzika uye kutya zviri hune basa uye kutaurirana pamwe nenyika. Zvakatora zvaiitwa shamwari vanoitisana nenzvimbo Churlionis kukiriniki, apo vanachiremba vakanga vachiedza kukunda kuwedzera kuora mwoyo. Asi kana pakupora vakatanga kunzwa chokwadi muna April 1911 Čiurlionis awana zvakaipa chando uye akafa nemabayo.

vertex Churlionis

Pakarepo shure pokufa tenzi akamutsa sefungu kufarira chinoshamisa nyika yacho shasha Lithuanian. Wave ichi aserera - chingakunda basa rake. Kwetunhu mumhanzi uye unyanzvi connoisseurs uye evanofarira munyika unobereka zita Čiurlionis. Mikalojus Konstantinas - zita rinoera Lithuania - wokutanga Lithuanian nyanzvi Munyori, naye anotanga mushumo nhoroondo National Kunstausstellungen.

basa watenzi hazvina mutauro wakajeka muna uri munyika dzakawanda, inyaya makakatanwa yechizvarwa itsva, uye Čiurlionis Museum kuKaunas haana chinhu.