The hunhu muArabhia murenje, uye varipi?

ReArabhiya - vanhuwo zita murenje yakaoma, riri pamusoro chete kweItari. Izvi nzvimbo dzinongoitika iri muna munharaunda dzose dziri Peninsula, uyewo rinoburitsa mamwe makona Continental masimba. Various mazita mumarenje izvi vanopa veko uye Vokumadokero urinzwisise zvose - chimwe nzvimbo akafukidzwa zvachose safambika sand, izvo yakagochwa ose zuva pasi zuva rinopisa.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Kutanga, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika uye mune chero okunze mapazi ari muArabhiya Peninsula. The mepu inoratidza kuti nyika idzi dziri munzvimbo dzinopisa, uye kuchamhembe vanotanga anenge 30 dhigirii dzakafanana. Nzvimbo Peninsula iri mamiriyoni 3.25 mativi makiromita, uye nokudaro chimiro chayo akananga kwazvo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vashoma chaizvo maigara bays, izvo haikwani nyika dzakawanda (kunze United Arab Emirates) kuronga bhizimusi ushanyi pano. Kubva Geological pfungwa nemaonero muArabhia Desert pamepu anotora chete, zvakafanana zita ndiro. Zvisinei, ambotaurwa erudzi urwu zvakanga tectonic chikamu Africa iri zvakakwana kuoneka yakafanana okunze uye Geological zvaidiwa maruwa maviri.

Maritime Affairs

Zvino ngationei makungwa bays kumuganhu muArabhiya Peninsula. Map of nzvimbo harizari nemazita sezvo pane bays shoma chaizvo. Zvikurukuru, ose akaripoteredza gungwa kuti chikamu ichi venyika inoumbwa dzakapoteredza makondinendi - Eurasia uye Africa, uyewo zviwi, izvo dziri pedyo. Saka, kumabvazuva Peninsula kumuganhu Persian Gulf uye Gulf of Oman. South azvishambidze muGulf of Aden uye Gungwa muArabhiya. Yokumadokero Arabia akasuka pedyo neGungwa Dzvuku, apo muganhu mvura neIjipiti. Kuchamhembe ichi gwenga mapazi zvinoenda huru chikamu kondinendi.

okunze

In ayo ekunze reArabhiya gwenga akasiyana zvishoma kubva mumwe. Average kunonaya unowira pamusoro Peninsula mugore - 100 mm. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vari munyika dzine vari pedyo kumakomo, nhamba iyi chinowedzera 500-600 neMM, uye inowedzera kuti 200 neMM, apo sand kuuya pedyo bay. Paavhareji zhizha masikati tembiricha pano anenge 45-50 madhigirii usiku akatura kuna 15 Celsius. Winter mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyange panguva zuva lämpömittari rukasafashukira pamusoro $ 15 usiku uye chando kuitika. Avo murenje, izvo vavete zvikuru wokumaodzanyemba dzinopisa, kunyange January, kudziyirwa kusvika madhigirii 35.

The political mamiriro ezvinhu

Zvose kunyika muArabhia Peninsula, rose kana kuti chikamu vari munzvimbo mugwenga. Pakati vakadaro masangano ezvematongerwo enyika zvinosanganisira: Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, Brazil, Kuwait, Bahrain uye Kuwait. Ivo vose kuwana kugungwa, uye vamwe vavo (Bahrain uye Kuwait) dziri pazvitsuwa. With Panyaya weboka Peninsula murenje, iyo inotorwa veko, rakakamurwa muzvikamu nomwe. Kudeuka yerenje inonzi pano kwiza 'said Khali, uye zvinotora yose kumaodzanyemba Saudi Arabia, Oman uye kuchamhembe chikamu Yemen, United Arab Emirates uyewo kumavirira. Achiteverwa Ad-Dahna Desert murenje, riri mumoyo Saudi Arabia. nzvimbo iyi dzinongoitika kuzhinji oases, sezvo runosvika pamwe yakaoma rwizi mubhedha, apo, maererano masayendisiti, matsime pasi vachiri vakachengetedzwa. gwenga muArabhia uye Tihama An Nafud ari South uye North Peninsula, ukuwo. In yokutanga unogona kuwana yakaderera makomo, uye anoenda paGungwa Dzvuku, zvichiita kunyanya akaoma. An Nafud - a mapazi jecha dzvuku. Most vhuvhuta kweItari nguva pakarovererwawo kuronda inopinza chaizvo zuva tembiricha akasvetuka. Vose murenje muArabhiya Peninsula zvikuru duku munzvimbo yayo uye vane nzvimbo.

The Kudeuka bani nharaunda

Kwiza 'said Khali, sezvataona, unonyanya rakakura dzinongoitika nzvimbo mugwenga mhando yeArabia nyika. gwenga iri riri pamusoro ebani, rinokwira pamusoro pegungwa 500 metres, ane zvishoma nezvishoma wedzinza kumaodzanyemba. vose muArabhiya renje yakabatana huru nokuda kasvisto dzavo, fauna of uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho anenge akafanana chaizvo. nharaunda yose, iyo anopindura vanopfuura 500,000 mativi mamita. ? km uye rinosanganisira siyana jecha. In rwezasi, ivo kune munyu marshes, iyo inoratidza napedyo kwegungwa. The Nzvimbo iri upenyu zvachose, hachisi hapana tumbuyu kana nezvinokambaira. Kwiza 'said Khali - mumiririri yakajeka mhando aeolian zororo. Pane zvose Dunes kuroorwa uye Dunes kuti zvinoumba wakarebesa gomo neeSultan, achitambanudza kwemazana metres kana kunyange makiromita. Uyewo kuziva kuti idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa chinja chena.

The fauna of ino

Pfungwa, muArabhia Desert pamepu iri nenzira yakanaka kwazvo nzvimbo pakurarama. Zvisinei, chero mammalian mhando (kunze matatu) Saka hapana nekuti hunhu haana akapa kunonaya nharaunda, anodiwa uwandu unyoro uye havana kuidzivirira kubva mhepo yakasimba. Pakati pevaya 'vakashinga "vanogara mugwenga, tinoti mhumhi, jecha makava uye ferrets. In hwokumusoro kumatunhu Peninsula, apo yakawanda herbaceous zvinomera, anogona kuwanikwa ungulates nemakonzo. Jecha nzvimbo kumusha vakawanda zvinokambaira - madzvinyu uye nyoka - zvose muchetura. Usiku, kusashanda tarantulas uye tarantulas nezvimwe zvipembenene kuti kurarama mujecha. Kuyengerera pamusoro Dunes uye shiri dzakawanda. It larks, shiri, sandgrouse, makondo uye kozodoi, uyewo wandei eshiri.