Sechivako Sociological ruzivo

Sechivako Sociological ruzivo vagara vandifungira dzakasiyana vanyori nenzira dzakasiyana. Saka, nzira dzakasiyana zvinoratidzwa mabasa Comte, Osipova, Sorokin, Durkheim nevamwe.

Somuenzaniso, Sorokin muchikwata mukuru dzidziso dzaitaurwa chimiro rondedzero kana pasocial chakajairika pakati vanhu, tsananguro yacho huru zvatariswa, ari kuongorora zviri kudyidzana kwacho. Sechivako Sociological ruzivo, yake mafungiro, zvinosanganisirawo tsanangudzo ano yokungotaura nhungamiro uye nedzidziso evanhu nzira.

The Hurongwa Sorokin uyewo akasarudzwa kuva chezvinonhuwira paruzhinji mutemo, genetics uye hurongwa.

Social hurongwa akatumidza kudzidza mapatani, izvo richiratidzwa mumagariro mananara.

Social genetics kudzidza matangiro uye kukura zvose zvayo masangano: mhuri, mutauro, chitendero, unyanzvi, mutemo, upfumi uye nevamwe. Uyezve, chikamu ichi chiri kusora huru nhoroondo yokurera vape- mukufamba munhoroondo kukura kwenzanga uye ayo masangano.

Public chezvawanyora mashoko nzira, rairatidza nenzira iyo zvinokwanisika uye kunyange zvichidiwa kuvandudza magariro upenyu.

The inozivikanwa Russian nyanzvi Osipova, sechivako Sociological ruzivo rinotaurwa zvishoma zvakasiyana. Zvikurukuru, chinosanganisira interdisciplinary nemagariro zvidzidzo. Recent inomiririra unyanzvi, madzidzisiro, nhamba, uye masvomhu. The Hurongwa zvinosanganisira davi nezvemagariro evanhu, zvemagariro kwendangariro.

Chimwe chinozivikanwa Russian nyanzvi Chepfu akaratidza muzvinyorwa vake siyanei maonero. Saka, Sociological ruzivo mamiriro, izvo zvairatidza kuti chinonyanya zvakakodzera uye kushandiswawo hunobatsira matambudziko Sociological.

Saka, Chepfu akasarudza mukuru pfungwa, chaiye dzidziso vakashandisa mirayiridzo, kusanganisira zvemichina uye maitiro pakudzidza.

General evanhu, maererano chepfu rinonyanya voruzhinji bhora vachidzidza Chiitiko kana muitiro zvavo uye kushandisa nezivo uchidzidzira. Application nzvimbo unyanzvi kudzidza zvakananga, nomumwe mapati. Technology uye chidobi ndiko kudzidza uye kushandisa nzira, unyanzvi uye ruzivo uchidzidzira.

Contemporary wemagariro evanhu akapa multilevel kunzwisisa pfungwa, mhando ruzivo, interconnected pamwe chete. The rakagara richidudzirwa akakamurwa zvinotevera sezvo zvinhu zvayo:

1. Yokungotaura macrosociology. indasitiri iyi inobva imwe socio-youzivi pfungwa.
2. Tsanangudzo kwakavakirwa vakashandisa pfungwa akashandiswa kudzidza mumwe kana mumwe subsystem munzanga.
3. Microsociology kwakavakirwa empirical ruzivo.

Maererano macrosociological dzidziso, mananara uye pezvakaitwa munzanga vanogona kudzidza, kunzwisisa nzanga yose zvayo. dzidziso idzi pfungwa nokudzidza chimwe idenderedzwa mabasa evanhu. Vanodzidza kuti mhando zvemagariro nharaunda, kukura kwebasa rakananga ukama (maitiro, chido, mafungiro evanhu yokukurukurirana, etc.). Kwakadaro pfungwa, kunyanya zvinosanganisira rokufananidzira interactionism pamusoro Mead, entnometodologiyu Garfinkel, Homans 'dzidziso zvokutsinhanisa uye nevamwe.

Sechivako Sociological ruzivo zvinosanganisira methodological nouzivi nenheyo. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira dzidziso yacho (kana chimwe bazi sayenzi magariro), kuziva nzira, kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa unyanzvi. Pakati mazano kusiyanisa dzidziso Sociological ruzivo, ayo zvese, marudzi uye nezvimiro, uyewo pamusoro nedanho tsvakurudzo, ayo mashandiro uye marongerwo.