"The Gadfly": pepfupikiso yokufungidzira

"The Gadfly" (Voynich EL) aiva akakurumbira chaizvo basa iri USSR. Khrushchev akatopa chaizvo mubayiro kuna wemabhuku akawanda reprinting. Chii chinokwezva vaverengi? Avo vasina verenga "The Gadfly", pepa rehurukuro zvikamu achawana pfungwa basa.

Nhoroondo yokufungidzira kuRussia uye USSR

Nokuti nguva "The Gadfly" (Voynich EL) rokutanga kusunungurwa US muna 1897, akashandurirwa Russian yakabudiswa gare gare - muna 1898 sechinhu kwokunwa magazini, uye pashure 2 years - bhuku. Basa riri anoparadzirwa kuzivikanwa kuipandukira, vanhu vakawanda vari Soviet Union akati yokufungidzira "The Gadfly" - ndiko kuti kufarira chidimbu chavo. The Union 3 kwadzakabva pamusoro yokufungidzira vabviswa, akaisa kutamba uye dombo zvemimhanzi inobva chigadzirwa.

"The Gadfly". Pfupiso of yokufungidzira

Protagonist bhuku - Arthur Burton, iye mudzidzi uye nhengo sangano pakavanda "Young Italy". Iye zvakavanzika confessor ake, uye jaya akasungwa uye pamwe naye uye shamwari yake. In sangano Burton vaiona mutengesi. Arthur sokuti zvose kwabviswa kwaari, kuti top zvose iye kukakavara nemusikana wangu, asi nekuda chigumbuso nemhuri anodzidza kuti baba vake - the Rector of chebhaibheri Montanelli. The Jaya fakes kuzviuraya uye akaenda Buenos Aires.

Makore 13 gare gare, Arthur akadzokera Italy uye anozviti Rivarez. Akanyora satirical mapepa pasi rekunyepedzera "The Gadfly". Somugumisiro kanga Burton anoenda kujeri pashure mudare akamutongera rufu. Montanelli rinopa rubatsiro kutiza, asi Arthur chaasingawirirani uye anoisa chirwere: Cardinal vanofanira kusiya chiremerera uye chitendero. Somugumisiro, mashoko Gadfly akapfura uye anofa pashure mupristi rokuparidza.

"The Gadfly". Content. chikamu One

Arthur Burton makore 19 okuberekwa, amai vake vakafa gore rakapera, uye iye anogara Pisa nehama dzake. The Jaya aipedza nguva yakawanda aine muperekedzi - the Rector of pachikoro, uye confessor ake Lorenzo Montanelli. On mumwe nokureurura jaya akakuudza chakavanzika wake akava nhengo echimurenga boka "Young Italy". Arthur anoda kurwira rusununguko nyika yake yaakaberekerwa. Chipangamazano, achiona dambudziko, I vanopikisa asingashumbi ichi, asi haagoni kutaura Burton. Mukuwedzera, sangano iri uye Dzhemma Uorren, umo jaya norudo.

Pashure pechinguvana Montanelli akaenda kuRoma, t. To. The umupe shopi. Panzvimbo Lorenzo gadzai Rector itsva. Arthur anoti ari confessional riri godo Gemma kuna Bolle-party nhengo. Nokukurumidza, jaya iri kukamba, asi pakubvunzurudzwa akanga asina nzira anobvuma uye haitauri mazita mamwe masoja. Pasinei neizvi, kusungwa uye Ball mu "Young Italy" kufunga kuti Arthur akamupa.

Burton anoziva kuti mupristi akaputsa mucherechedzo confessional. Zvadaro, iye kukakavara Gemma, hazvibviri kutsanangura. Home panguva chigumbuso, mukadzi womukoma wake anoudza Arthur kuti baba vake chaivo - Montanelli. jaya akabva afunga nyepera kuzviuraya, akanyora akacherechedza kuzviuraya uye kupotsera ngowani yake murwizi. Iye akaenda Buenos Aires.

chikamu Two

The nganonyorwa "The Gadfly", pfupiso iyo anonzi kunosvika makore 13.

Florence anouya Rivarez Felice, munyori satirical enyika mapepa, achinyora pasi rekunyepedzera "The Gadfly". Pamusangano bato, iye anobva wechigypsy-mutambi Zita. Akanga tenzikadzi wake.

Florence Gadfly anosangana Dzhemmu Uorren, ikozvino chirikadzi, Boll. Kuti sokunge Rivarez - ndiye Arthur Burton. Panguva ino, muna Florence ndiye Montanelli, uyo akava mufundisi.

Rivarez vanorwara, bato nhengo kumutarisira. Zita iye asingadi kubvuma kuti. Panguva imwe basa Gemma, anokwanisa kutaura Gadfly, anoudza mumwe matambudziko akawanda muupenyu. Iye anoudzawo kusuwa ake uye anoti nekuda kwake akarasika mudiwa. Kuti mumuedze hunch yavo, Gemma rinoratidza Rivarez locket ane mufananidzo Arthur. Gadfly asi haaratidzi kuti - ndiye Burton. Rivarez chaizvo muchikava mukomana vanotaurwa muna mufananidzo.

Pashure kupora Gadfly akadzokera echimurenga basa. Rimwe zuva akasangana naye Montanelli, pamufambiro, aida kuti avhurire, asi haana kuda.

Zita, kugumbuka, anosiya mumusasa uye akanga achienda kuroorwa wechigypsy.

chikamu Three

"The Gadfly", pfupiso riri nevanopinda ino, unoguma zvinosuruvarisa.

Zvachinja nevasungwa maoko nokutengesa, Gadfly anoenda ake rubatsiro. Mune rimwe kungopfura ayo akasungwa uye akaisa mujeri. Anouya kwemamiriro mupristi - Montanelli. Zvisinei Gadfly anozvidza naye.

Friends kubatsira kuronga kupukunyuka, asi haakwanisi. Gadfly kusungwa zvakare. Anobvunza kuti akashanyira Montanelli. Mupristi anouya uye Rivarez anobvuma kuti Arthur - ndizvo. The Cardinal anoziva kuti mwanakomana wake mupenyu, uye inopa rubatsiro. Asi Gadfly dzinobvumirana chete ndokunge Montanelli kusiya chiremerera uye zvechitendero, izvo haagoni kuita.

Cardinal anobvuma nedare rechiuto, Arthur akapfura.

Kuparidza Cardinal kwokufungidzira kuti ropa kose.

Gemma anouya tsamba posthumous kubva Rivarez, kwaakanga inozivisa kuti ndiye Arthur. Woman chema kuti kamwe zvakare akafirwa nomudiwa.

Montanelli anofa chomwoyo.