The Federal Republic of Germany: ari kuona. The chikuru zvinokwezva Germany nemazita, mapikicha uye tsananguro

Mureza mararamiro uye hwakakwana kurongeka European kwagara Germany. Nyika iyi inonakidza ine akapfuma nhoroondo, vamiririri vakakurumbira mune tsika, unyanzvi, zvinoyevedza nhare dzoushe kukwezva vashanyi kubva pasi pose. The Federal Republic of Germany, ari kuona izvo ticharamba kupa kwauri nhasi - hurumende, kusanganisira nhoroondo uye netsika munzvimbo dzakadai Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony.

nyika iyi inogona kufananidzwa wezvidimbu - vamwe zvinhu dzimwe nguva zvinoita zvachose kuchipesana, asi vanoumba coherent uye rinopindirana mufananidzo.

The chikuru zvinokwezva Germany

About dzinonakidza nzvimbo munyika ino, unogona kutaura nokusingaperi. Uye kuti kuongorora muudzame rainzwika Germany, tsananguro izvo zvinogona kuwanika zvose mabhurocha wamasangano kufamba, zvichatora nguva refu. Saka nhasi ratinoparidza kwamuri kupfuura, kwedu mafungiro, zvinonakidza nzvimbo.

Suwo Brandenburg

Kana chiratidzo Paris ndiye Eiffel Tower uye Rome - yeColosseum, kuti pakuva Germany, hapana mubvunzo, kunzi Brandenburg Gate, izvo dziri muguta guru - Berlin. zvichida iyi ndiyo inonyanya kucherechedzwa varipo munyika. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti zvakanga kwaari uye akatanga muBerlin chaiyo chaiwo kwokukurukurirana nokuronga mutaundi.

Gate Brandenburg, yakavakwa zvarayirwa naMambo Fridriha Vilgelma II (1791). Construction rwakatora makore matatu. Akatungamirira basa mapurani Karl Langhans. Ndiyewo Munyori chirongwa ari kwokukunda chematenga. Kumumvuri kuvaka simbi gedhi pamberi Acropolis muAthens.

Masuwo vari pamwoyo guru. Ndivo yakabatana madota avhenyu, unobva vaimbove youmambo dzokugara pamwe kwedenga. Kukwirira zvivako - anopfuura 25 mamita.

Reichstag

Vakawanda mazita nzvimbo German zvinozivikanwa kunyange vaya havasati munyika ino. Kune vaya vari pakutanga zvinosanganisira Reichstag.

Kuvaka ichi chivako yakatora makore gumi. Asati atanga basa, basa racho rakabvuma zvakaenzana. Muna 1894, kwakanga kugomo chivakwa chakanaka muna Republic Square, dzakasimbiswa Renaissance manyorerwo uye awanda Baroque okunze. Huru Kushonga akava chisingawanzowaniki nokuti nguva, rising girazi.

Munguva yehondo (1945) rakaparadzwa Reichstag, mauto eSoviet vakariita chiratidzo kukunda kwake kukuru. Over chivako akamutsa mureza of Soviet Union, uye pamadziro paiva kuyeukwa akanyorwa (vamwe vavo Vanochengetwa kusvikira nhasi).

Complete kudzorerwa zvikuru mamiriro rakatanga muna 1961 uye kwakatora makore matatu. Akatungamirira chirongwa P. Baumgarten. Pashure paizvozvo, pane zvave zvimwe misangano paImba hurumende yakati sandara, uye tsika zviitiko zvisinganyanyi kuitika. The Reichstag rakashandiswa kuti chinangwa chahwo pashure reunification wemigove zviviri Germany (1990).

Neuschwanstein Castle

Vashanyi vagara kufarira kukuru Federal Republic of Germany. Zvinokwezva munyika yakarova pakafunuka uye runako.

Chivako ichi chinoshamisa zvinonakidza pakutanga kuona. Fairy-ngano yemauto sokunge uchigara pamusoro mukuru uye dzisingambosvikiki makomo, yemura. Akanga asina kuvakwa sezvo nhare, hariguti nomutambo wamambo. Neuschwanstein Castle - mugumisiro muchimuka Ludwig II.

Maererano Chirevo padombo rwenze muna 1869 dzaiuya mamita masere. Paiva kujairika mapurani hazvishamisi - sezvinoita romuMiddle knight wacho Castle.

The womukati kushongedzwa ake dzoumbozha. A youmambo yokurara, yakaitwa mukupera Gothic manyorerwo, vakaita makore mana nehafu. Neuschwanstein sokunge rudzi chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo girl, uye, chokwadi, mune dzimwe nzira, uye nokuti akasikwa vaitungamirirwa yemitambo Artist kubva Munich - Kristiana Yanka.

Cologne Cathedral

Vashanyi kakawanda vanofunga kuti huru zvinokwezva zviri kusimbiswa Germany, Berlin. pfungwa iyi zvachose zvakaipa. The Federal Republic of Germany, vane zvinokwezva dziri munyika, zvinofadza chaizvo. In guta chero zvinoita kuti vazive pamwe nemamwe ounyanzvi ose mapurani uye nounyanzvi. Muenzaniso unoshamisa - the Cologne Cathedral, iro rine zita pamutemo yavatsvene Petro Mary.

Cathedral Iri anoyevedza chivako munhau, anokosha ipfungwa vechiKristu, Gothic mapurani. Rakagadzirirwa iri nyore maitiro. shongwe dzaro, France, kujairika Stained magirazi mahwindo - zvose izvi chisingakanganwiki ruzivo.

Cologne Cathedral anonzi rimwe remasangano munyika. Kureba - 144,5 metres uye upamhi - 86,5 mamita.

Berlin Wall

Nhasi kwakakurumbira chaizvo wokukwezva vashanyi Germany. Photos vazhinji vavo dzichitaridzika mumagazini dzakakurumbira.

On nyika muguta guru anozivikanwa munyika yose Wall Berlin. Uyu kongiri noruzhowa, akareba mamita matatu, akanyudzwa nokuda Barbed waya, wakatambanudzwa pamusoro zana namakumi matanhatu makiromita. Yakanga isingori Muganhu pakati vaviri inoti German. Chete usiku rusvingo rakakamurwa mana makore zviuru zvemhuri German. Zvakange yakavakwa muzhizha 1961, kuwa rusvingo mumatsutso 1989.

Vakapona rusvingo zvikamu zviri guru akasiya wedzeredzei. Vose vavo nhasi ndivo nzvimbo outorwa kuti vashanyi, vamwe ikava zvirangaridzo. Chinonyanya kukosha chikamu ndiye "East Gallery".

Hohenschwangau Castle

Attractions muGermany, mapikicha paunogona kuona munyaya ino, kuratidza nokubwinya kwavo uye ukuru. Izvi zvakazara chinoenderana Castle Hohenschwangau, iro vaiona kupfuura rakanaka Bavaria. It riri muguta duku riri kumaodzanyemba Schwangau. Yakavakwa pakati XIX remakore sechinhu dzokugara (muzhizha) dzemhuri youmambo. Pane gala musangano avakuru, balls, misangano yaiitwa pamwe mhuri yeumambo.

Alexanderplatz

Munguva Soviet, vomunyika yedu havana kuwanikwa, Federal Republic of Germany. Zvinokwezva munyika vagari yaimbova Soviet Union vakakwanisa kuona chete pashure pakupera kweHondo Yemashoko.

Alexanderplatz - mumwe Berlin kuti zvinokwezva. In mugovanisi nguva, raiva peguta uye ayo zvifambiso kuchinjana. Nhasi nzvimbo ichiri ndeimwe akashanyira nzvimbo guru German.

Kusvikira XIX remakore Alexanderplatz rakashandiswa nokuda vaipemberera zvechiuto uye panguva imwecheteyo raiva musika square, apo varimi vakatengesa mombe. Mumazuva iwayo rainzi Torplats. Its zita varipo nharaunda agamuchira kuburikidza King William III, akarayira kuti rename nayo (1805). chiitiko ichi akanga yakarongwa kuti iitike kushanyirwa chamber Alexander I.

Mapurani Ensemble kwenzvimbo ibatanidzwe nezvivakwa ano uye muzvivako pre-hondo. Nhasi, nzvimbo anotarira sezvo rimwe Kuronga dzichangobva kuvakwa zvivako, Red Town Hall uye nechechi rekare St. Mary. Zvivako Modern - mukuru-simuka hotel, iro pane Panoramic nharaunda (123 m) uye yakakurumbira TV Tower Berliner Fernzeeturm, razova pakuva Berlin (368 m).

Vashanyi nguva vakafara kusangana Federal Republic of Germany. Zvinokwezva munyika ino vakakodzerwa leisurely uye kunyatsoongorora. Saka tinoratidza kuzomuona pakutanga mukana.