Pantheon muRoma - shongwe tsika yekare

Kubvira kare, Roma ndiyo musimboti wechiKristu, pano yaiva uye nanhasi wemamongi Pope. Guta guru Italian ane refu uye dzinonakidza nhoroondo, izvo zvinoratidza zvakavanzika kare uye recreate kuti mifananidzo mazuva anobatsira kuchengeta zvinotyisa. The kupfuura dzinonakidza wavo dzakabatanidza yeColosseum, chiSpanish Steps, Basilica St. yaPetro, Vatican, Roman Forum, iro Pantheon uye Trevi kuTsime. Mumwe nomumwe wavo nyaya dzavo, uye kwavari zvichiita kuti zvizere upenyu Roman, kubvira kare kusvikira nhasi.

Pantheon muRoma - imwe shongwe ine mapurani yokupona kubva kare. Zvakange yakavakirwa varayirwa Marcus Agripa, mumwe Mumiriri Roman, muna 27 - 25 makore. BC Uye, nokuti pakuvaka Pantheon, kuti nhumwa akapa nokururama. "Temple vose vamwari" - kuti rinoshandurwa kubva kare wechiGiriki zita Pantheon. Rome panguva iyoyo raiva zororo kuvaHedheni. The VaRoma vekare vakanamata vanamwari zvikuru nomwe vaigara kumiririrwa yavo mudenga. Zviri vachikudza vanamwari izvi uye temberi yakavakwa, inovakwa mukati niche pamwe emifananidzo yavo.

Pantheon muRoma, muna yaro yepakutanga muchimiro raimirira refu, kare 80 BC nayo kuparadzwa nemoto. Chivako rikaporeswa chete 118 - 125 makore. Munguva dzekare vaRoma vainamata vanamwari veRoma, vakatya hasha dzavo, saka cajoled nzira dzakawanda. Kusimudzirwa pamusoro mifananidzo, temberi, zvibayiro iyi zvakanga zvakazara. Naizvozvo Pantheon pakutanga kushandiswa dzechihedheni temberi. Pakati aritari mazororo vakaurayiwa uye akapisa mhuka vakamira.

In pakati IV remakore chiKristu chinozunguzirwa chakafukidzwa uye Roma. Pantheon panguva iyoyo yakasiyiwa, uye pakutanga VII remakore, chaipiwa kuna Pope Boniface IV Byzantine Emperor. Ipapo kereke yakanga yakatsaurwa uye vagotendeuka kuva chechi yeKatorike, vakagamuchira zita Church Yedu Lady uye zvose Vakaurawa. Muna XIV - XVI emakore, Pantheon aifanira aberekwazve somunhu nhare.

Pantheon muRoma, vakagamuchira yakakosha panguva Renaissance. vemifananidzo zhinji uye ezvivako kwainoita mapurani kugadzira. Kudzoreredzwa pantheon vakagaramo pachake Rafael, iri nzvimbo huru uye akava nzvimbo yake yokupedzisira yokuzororera, muna 1520 tenzi akavigwa pano. Pashure paizvozvo, temberi awana mamiriro yacho mausoleum uye guva, izvozvo akavigwa nhamba dzakawanda yakakurumbira enyika uye tsika. Pano zororo madzimambo maviri yakabatana Italy rokutanga, nyanzvi yokudhirowa Annibal Carracci, munyori Arkanzhelo Korelli mapurani Baldassarre Peruzzi nevamwe vazhinji.

Nechekare pakutanga XVII remakore, Pantheon vomuRoma zvakare akawira kubva nyasha Papa, uye akanga dongo. Vamwe nhengo dzayo dzakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, izvo zvakakonzera sefungu kutsutsumwa pakati vokuItaly. Pari vakawanda zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa hwaponeswa, kunyange zvazvo shongwe iyi mavakirwo Antiquity nguva uye akata- kuchinja uye kuparadza. Chivako anokwanisa kutakura vanhu zviuru zviviri uye ane acoustics akakwana. Izvi rinenge chete Monument dzekare hwaponeswa nhasi nenzira inoshamisa.