Mina anti-: nokurondedzerwa. Types uye mazita Anti-tangi nemigodhi

Mina - nyore robhoti, zvakagadzirirwa kuparadza muvengi wacho tsamwisa nezvaanogona. The mudziyo vangava akasiyana, asi chaizvoizvo ndiyo chete. Pasina kupindira kwevanhu, kana panguva yavo kure actuation ivo putika, achiumba bata zvikonzero, chikuru uye vakawanda zvacho zvaitika chinozunguzirwa uye kukuvadza kuerera okunze (kana kuti ndege parukova). Chii chakasiyana Anti-Anti-vashandi vangu? Izvi zvichava nyaya.

History ezvimbambaira

mhando iyi engineering michina kare chakazozikamwa. Shoko rakashandiswa kureva kwete yangu yakaiswa aine mutariri fiyuzi, uye mugero pasi nhare, rinoputika nechinangwa kukuvadza kwayo kuzvidzivirira ehupfumi. Izvi zvaiita kuti kupinda mugomba nokuda masvingo, uye pamwero mukuru kweShanduro ivhu pave kuparadzwa shongwe uye dzimwe nhengo kuti kudzivisa kurwisa. Zvadaro, sezvo pave rechiuto zvigadzirwa, izvi tunnels vari kuramba vakatanga kupa upfu mutariri kuti muitiro nokupwanywa bastions zvikuru kwazvo. In kufanana kuchinja urongwa mhosva pachavo vakanga hwakavandudzika uye fuses navo. Kufambira mberi mune magetsi basa kure detonation nyore. Munguva iyo Crimean War vakatanga zvikuru kushandiswa nemigodhi gungwa. Hondo Yevagari northerners uye southerners, izvo zvakaita kubatanidzwa United States kwakaitika (1861-1865), chakaratidza kutanga vakawanda kushandisa minefields panguva kuzvidzivirira kushandiswa. Anti-vashandi mumigodhi muchimiro ivhu, akafanana ano, vakaedzwa panguva World War First. Zvino vakanga kubatwa somunhu kumanikidzwa chiyero zvinoshanda chete muzviitiko kana zvakafanira kusika chipingamupinyi hampering mberi nani mupikisi.

Mines vanoda zvakasiyana

Landmines zvakakonzera mauto kukuvara kwete chete, asiwo mabhiza, gwaro simba inoumba unorema wehondo panguva pakutanga XX remakore. Akazviratidza imotokari, kusanganisira warrior, uyewo akatambura mhosva muvhu, asi zvikuru yakagadzirirwa kuparadzwa ipapo matangi, zveufende uye kudzivirirwa, haisati yakagadzirwa. Mamiriro akachinja thirties, kana nzira, vachifunga prospectively, zvakava pachena kuti hondo yemberi yaizova Mobile, uye vaitungamirira basa zvichava kutamba avhiyesheni uye warrior masimba. About avhiyesheni inyaya inokosha, sezvo nhoroondo dzazvino, munewo pamusoro rinoreva, akaparirwa zvaitika ... Asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko. Panguva ino, imwe mhando itsva engineering midziyo - Anti-vashandi vangu. With dzose dzinokosha kufanana yavo antipersonnel "hanzvadzi," ndizvo chaizvo kusiyana nayo. Matambudziko ayo chakagadziriswa vagadziri afunge mutariri uyu vane detonator, yakanga yakasiyana.

Chii chinofanira kuva Anti-vashandi vangu

The mudziyo, akasikwa kuti zvinobudirira kuita manpower, unofanira kusangana zvinoverengeka tactical zvinodiwa. With kuputika vanofanira kuumba yakawanda zvakapwanyika zvinobhururuka pamwero yakakwana kuti kunonyanyisa kukuvara. Panyaya iyi, iyo yangu inofanira chiedza, zvikasadaro zvichava zviomere sappers kutakura uye kuisa. Muenzaniso vanonzi "petals". Mines PFM-1 uye PFM-1S vakakopa American mienzaniso inonzi "dhiragoni kuti zino» (Dragontooth) - Blu-43. Vane vashomashoma saizi, asi kukonzera zvinokosha kukuvara manpower, kuita mabasa maviri panguva kamwe. First "petals", sezvo mutemo, regai kukonzera kukuvara zvinouraya, asi chete kuremadza masoja muvengi, iyo pave nemamwe mutoro pamusoro upfumi ane simba utsinye. Chechipiri, vanogona kuzvidzora destruct (nadzurudzo "C"), izvo chaizvo kukosha kwegadziriro inogumbura.

T-35 uye T-42 vs. T-34

Mina antitank sezvo zita rayo rinoreva, rinoshandiswa rokukunda warrior motokari. Nematambudziko chinokonzerwa mainjiniya, anoiswa zviri kanenge akakanganisa chassis tangi. Kare zvaifungwa kuti izvi zvakakwana kunonoka kurwiswa yomuvengi. Somuenzaniso, German Anti tangi yangu T-35, izvo zviri dzaongororwa Wehrmacht munguva Second World War, kuzorwa hondo Red Army uye mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany yakanga Tolowa Language akamurairawo yairema zvishoma kupfuura 5 kg. Izvi chete unhu uye vari ndezvomuzana T-42, zvose ivhu vaiva simbi dzimba hwezvekukurukurirana ayo vasabatwa yemagetsi rinobva michina angu. Deminers zvaiva zvakaoma kuwana huni kuti vakaitwa artisanal pakupera hondo, asiwo kubhadharisa kazhinji wakanga asina simba chaizvo. Fire anenge ose antitank yangu nguva apo yakarohwa naro makonye vaiva kuonana fuzes.

pashure pehondo,

Hondo yakapera, uye dzehondo dzaiva. Zvino raiva nyika nezvombo, vakawanda munguva ichangopfuura vaimbova vatsigiri, asi zvino vava zvinogona vavengi. Zvakaitika awana hondo kwakakonzera kuvandudzika pamusoro Anti-tangi zvombo, kusanganisira zvimbambaira. Uyezve, masayendisiti uye mainjiniya vasina agere asina zvaaiita napo. Akawana rwisana ruzivo kuziva pangozi zvikuru nzvimbo warrior motokari pamusoro pavo uye aifanira kurova itsva uye akavandudzika mazano. Kuti omesa kuti vasabatwa, muviri akatanga kuitwa mapurasitiki, asi zvakatungamirira rimwe dambudziko. Kana iwe vanorasikirwa kadhi rako minefields basa deminers kudziviswa zvikuru. Asi akawedzera dzakasiyana-siyana fuses uye nzira moto zvazvinoita warrior motokari.

TM-62

Nyore anonzi Soviet ari antitank zvangu TM-62M. magadzirirwo ayo inotevedzera mukuru pfungwa madzoro yapfuura emakore. Dzimba chakagadzirwa nesimbi, fiyuzi kuonana uye angakudzivisai mutoro kusvika makirogiramu 150, izvo inosiya ayo netsaona activation. Inogona yakanyatsoiswa achibatsirwa zvemaziso mano (semuenzaniso, marongera nomupedzachose rangu kana neherikoputa mugadziriro GMZ), izvo anowedzera kumhanya munharaunda migodhi. Charge Weight - 7 makirogiramu, yose uremu - 10 makirogiramu. At paro, zviri chimbambaira, chikuru chiito - imwe mhepo kuvhunduka. Pashure kurova TM-62M mota kupera rollers, zvishoma zvinoparadzwa muviri, vashandi vemo anogamuchira simba contusion, uye kana madhoo dzakavharika, anofa. The chikuru zvakanakira yangu iyi - nyore, mukuru simba, manufacturability, pasi mutengo uye rakavimbika. At chawo akasikwa dzakatevedzana yose zvombo, zvakasiyana chimiro uye uremu.

The kuwedzera kunzwisisa racho

The pangozi kupfuura pfungwa ipi tangi anoonekwa kuti ayo pasi. Wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose zvombo uye kumativi, uye injini mupanda, asi kuitira kukunda chero warrior motokari zvakakwana kuridza kukwira mhosva pasi. For dhigirii ayo zvose TM-62M vangu moto havasi pasi pasi, uye panguva vasvika panguva pamakwara varo vakawanda dzedenga mafungu kurova anowa kubva kurutivi Hull, izvo zvinoderedza mukana wokuti detonation kuti zvombo. Uyezve, iyi nyaya basa rinokosha iri kuridzwa namano chinhu. Saboteur anogona kuisa mutariri munzira motokari muvengi, asi ayo uremu kunofanira kuva zviduku. Antitank yangu TM-72 yakaoma marongerwo. Iye tinofanira kugara zvakasikwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana iwe Activate nayo unovapo simba rinotungamirirwa ndege inopisa gasi kuti anogona kubaya gobvu nadzo. Asi izvozvo hazvisi zvose fiyuzi zvangu chinopa mamwe kumboverengera pave kurerutsa pakati anozunungusa tangi, chete apo zvinokosha uye anenge nzvimbo - zvombo uye hutachiwana. The mudziyo anopindura nokuchinja remagineti, rinotsanangura vamwe vake "moodiness" uye mukana wokuti netsaona activation. Ichi kuvamirira zvombo zvose zvakadaro. Uyewo, TM-72 nyore neutralize trawling. Kutoti Chokwadi, muvengi ane ruzivo nezvengozi mugodhi.

zvokuimba version

Kungoda chete rinoshandawo antitank yangu TMK-2, runoonekwa zvikuru hwakavimbika. Anokudza kwayo fiyuzi iri kushanda iri yokungoitawo-mhikuriso musimboti. Pin chipfuro Switch makabuda kubva muvhu, cocked anova wangu mushure zvokutsauka wayo kubva chinjikira chinzvimbo uye pfupi (kubvira mumwe wechitatu imwe hafu chechipiri, izvi zvokuti tangi advance hafu kureba), nokuchengeta putika, pova tinofanira kugara ndege. BB anoyera 6 makirogiramu. Kuparadzwa kurwa motokari inosimbiswa, asi pasinei huru zvichienzaniswa TM 72 rakavimbika, mumwe drawback anoramba: kuti ndisunungure hudyu zvombo izvi zviri nyore. Kuonekwa kuti sapper nembambo ruzivo yakabudikira kubva muvhu, yakawandisa dambudziko harisi.

panhivi

Kwete chete njanji uye pasi nangananga Anti-tangi nemigodhi. Sokuti aibudirira zvikuru TM-73 chimiro, inova kutaridza kwakajairika girinedhi "achibhururuka", fastenings ayo pamusoro Nzvimbo uye breakage fiyuzi chiito. Nemamwe mashoko, bazooka muchadya kana midziyo muvengi anoputsa kuvimbika kutambanuka. Sezvineiwo kurongwa TM-83 ndezvangu. Zvinonzi wakaiswa pasi, chakafanana akashandisa nyaya yake. Pashure rutapudzo kupomerwa iri vachiridzira munzvimbo rinotanga zvizivikanwe nemichina Switch vanoteerera pasi vibration. Kana, wakaiswa, anobatidzwa ane michini Pointer. Tinofanira kugara paro chinodzinga dzokurwa pakukora dm they ari chinhambwe 50 mamita. Kana kupisa siginicha isina kuwanikwa, chimbambaira anouya ayo hwepakutanga uye unorindira inotevera chipfuro.

Kunyange nzira mhepo kudzivirira

Helicopters nokurwiswa ndege anowanzonzi zvinobhururuka matangi. Izvi chokwadi, nokuti ndege ikozvino anogona kuva simba bhuku iri, atirari zvombo, "vakakwereta" kubvira pasi zvokushandisa, tisingatauri zvitundumuseremusere. Mumigodhi Russia uye dzimwe nyika dziri zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa yakaderera-kupeperetswa - zvose ndege uye helicopters. Muenzaniso uri yepamusorosoro mudziyo FPGA, yakatanga kuma1990 uye zvakagadzirirwa kukunda kupeperetswa tinofanira kugara tsanga. Nhungamiro hurongwa ukashanda Via migero maviri (acoustic uye michini). "Petals" mumigodhi iri vachiridzira munzvimbo vakaisa kuti vaumbe hwaro nokuda Switch anoona ruzha kubhururuka kiromita chipfuro, ipapo chafariz Switch kunotungamirira wake nhare. Putika akanyudzwa munhu idenderedzwa goko, airamba ari kumhanya 3 km / s, rinobaya zvombo kudzivirirwa uye 12 mm gobvu. Distance kukundwa kwete asingasviki zana mamita. Akagadzawo protivovertoletnaya rwangu anogona noruoko uye mhepo nematurusi. Anorwisa "kubhururuka matangi" muvengi richabudiswa unonyangadzwa.