Biography Dalya Vladimira Ivanovicha: dzinonakidza mashoko uye mifananidzo

Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, uyo Biography chichange zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino, iri nyanzvi Russian uye munyori. Paiva runoenzanirana nhengo Physics uye Mathematics Department of St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Aiva mumwe havaoni 12 Russian Geographical Society. Ndaiziva mitauro dzinenge 12, kusanganisira vakawanda Turkic. Ari zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa vakauya muunganidzwa "rinotsanangura Dictionary wokuRussia Language".

mhuri

Vladimir Dal, ane Biography Zvinozivikanwa kuti mafeni ose basa rake, akaberekwa muna 1801 mune yava Lugansk (Ukraine).

baba vake aiva Dane uye Russian zita Ivan akatora Russian mugari 1799. Ivan Matveevich Dal aiziva French, Greek, Chirungu, Yiddish, chiHebheru, chiLatin, uye German, aiva chiremba uye yezvechitendero. mano ake mitauro akanga akakwirira Akakumbirwa Catherine II Vinogradov kuna St. Petersburg kunoshanda muraibhurari mudare. Gare gare, akaenda Jena kudzidza kuva chiremba, akabva adzokera kuRussia uye akagamuchira zvokurapa rezinesi.

In St. Petersburg Vinogradov akaroora Mariya Freitag. Vaiva 4 vakomana:

• Vladimir (b. 1801).
• Karl (b. 1802). All ake upenyu akashanda ari Navy, vakanga vasina vana. Akavigwa Nikolaev (Ukraine).
• Paul (b. 1805). Sick neTB, uye nokuda utano murombo yokurarama mai vake Italy. Akanga asina vana. Akafa achiri muduku uye akavigwa muRoma.
• Leo (gore rokuberekwa zvisingazivikanwi). Akaurayiwa nokuda Polish vapanduki.

Maria Dahl aiziva mitauro 5. Amai vake aiva wedzinza ane mhuri yekare French Huguenots uye akadzidza mabhuku Russian. Kakawanda iye akashandurirwa Russian mabasa A. V. Ifflanda uye S. Gessner. Sekuru Marii Dal - yepamutemo pawnshop, munhu collegiate assessor. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye kumanikidzwa baba munyori yemberi kugamuchira zvokurapa, tichifunga izvozvo zvikuru purofiti.

Learning

Primary dzidzo Vladimir Dal, pfupi Biography zviri mabhuku mabhuku, aiva pamba. Vabereki kubva pauduku vakaroverera maari kuda kuverenga.

Mumakore 13, Vladimir, pamwe munun'una wake akapinda St. Petersburg kadheti Corps. Ikoko zvavaidzidziswa 5 years. Muna 1819, Dahl kudzidza munzvimbo midshipman. Achitaura rekudzidza basa iri Navy, akanyorera gare gare munyaya makore 20 "Ensign Kisses, simba guru, kana kutarira shure."

Pashure pokushumira muna Navy kusvikira 1826, Vladimir akapinda Medical rorusununguko paYunivhesiti Dorpat. Iye aiwana chouviri nokupa zvidzidzo mutauro wokuRussia. Nokuda kwokushaya mari, aifanira kurarama atiki muwadhiropu. Makore maviri gare gare, Dalia vanyoresa kazonnokoshtnye vadzidzi. Sezvo akanyora rimwe biographers ake, "Vladimir akanyudzwa pachake muzvidzidzo zvake." Zvikurukuru, iye akaswedera pamusoro mutauro Latin. Uye basa rake muuzivi rake kunyange paakavapa yesirivha menduru.

Kuti kudimburira zvidzidzo ake akanga aine mavambo hondo Russian-Turkish muna 1828. The Transdanubian kunharaunda Muzviitiko denda chirwere yakawedzera, uye nokusimbaradza hondo yezvokurapa basa rinodiwa. Vladimir Dal, mumwe Biography pfupi rinozikamwa kusvikira nevanyori vatorwa akashaya vakapfuura bvunzo kuti chiremba. dissertation wake vanoda "On vanobudirira nzira craniotomy uye ulceration etsvo yakavanzwa."

zvokurapa basa

Munguva hondo wePolish uye Russian-Turkish kambani Vladimir iye akaratidza chiremba kwakajeka muchiuto. Muna 1832, akabatana somunhu Intern pana St. Petersburg pachipatara uye nokukurumidza akava zvakanaka kuzivisa uye vanoremekedzwa muguta chiremba.

PI Melnikov (Dahl wenhoroondo dzoupenyu) akanyora kuti: "Kutamira kubva kuvhiya tsika, Vladimir Ivanovich haana kusiya mushonga. Akawana itsva muropa - homeopathy uye ophthalmology ".

mabasa muchiuto

Biography Dahl, pfupiso iyo inoratidza kuti Vladimir agara asvika vavariro yaro, anorondedzera nyaya apo munyori akaratidza somurwi. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1831 pamharadzano General Ridiger mhiri ari Vistula River (Polish kambani). Dahl akabatsira kuvaka zambuko pamusoro payo, akarirwira, uye pashure kuyambuka - vaparadzwa. Vasiri chokupika yakananga mabasa vezvokurapa Vladimir Ivanovich akagamuchira pakutsiurwa kubva Vakuru ake. Asi gare gare mambo pachake paakavapa ari Vladimir kuyambuka ethnographer ramangwana.

Yokutanga matanho mabhuku

Dahl, mumwe Biography pfupi izvo zvakanaka aizivikanwa kuvazukuru vake, akatanga ake mabhuku basa aine mhosva. Iye akanyora imwe epigram musi Craig - Mutungamiriri kweGungwa Dema Fleet uye Yuliyu Kulchinskuyu - wake zvakafanana-law. Panguva iyoyo Vladimir Ivanovich akasungwa September 1823 nokuda 9 months. Mushure kanganwiro roruvanze, akatamira kubva Nikolaev kuna Kronstadt.

Muna 1827 Dahl akabudisa nhetembo yake yokutanga mu "Slav" magazini. Uye muna 1830 akarizarurirwa ari munyori munyaya "yechiGypsy", yakabudiswa "Moscow Telegraph". Zvinosuruvarisa imwe nyaya hazvibviri kuudza zvakadzama pamusoro ichi chigadzirwa chinoshamisa. Kana uchida mamwe mashoko, unogona kureva Category nemaenisaikoropidhiya. Reviews of yokufungidzira zvive "Dal Vladimir:. A Biography" munyori chevana uyewo kunyora mabhuku akawanda. Kubudirira kukuru vakanakidzwa "pervinka wokutanga" uye "Pervinka vamwe."

Recognition uye kusungwa wechipiri

Sezvo munyori Vladimir Dal, ane Biography iri aizivikanwa vadzidzi vose, akaita yakakurumbira mubhuku "Russian rengano", rakabudiswa muna 1832. Rector pamusoro Dorpat Institute akakoka mudzidzi wake aimbova panguva Department mabhuku Russian. Mubhuku Vladimir sokugamuchira chinyorwa kuti doctorate zvoruzivo. Zvino munhu wose aiziva kuti Dahl - munyori, Biography ndiko emulated. Asi pakamuka dambudziko. Basa riri nekurambwa gurukota dzidzo sezvo kuvimbika. Chikonzero ichi chaiva pamutemo zvokutsamwa Mordvinova.

Dahl Biography rinotsanangura chiitiko ichi kubva. Panopera 1832, Vladimir Ivanovich akaita circumvention muchipatara munyika raakashandisa. Vanhu vakauya muchimiro, akamubata ndokumuendesa Mordvinov. Iye akarova chiremba pamwe anonyadzisira nokutukwa, t pamberi mumhino dzake, "Russian rengano" uye munyori kujeri. Vladimir akabatsira Zhukovsky, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva mudzidzisi Alexander - mwanakomana Nicholas I. Zhukovsky akatsanangura mugari wenhaka choushe zvose chakaitika, mune chiedza anecdotal, vakarondedzera Dahl seanozvininipisa uye unyanzvi murume, paakavapa Medals uye mirairo muchiuto. Alexander vakanyengetedza baba vake kusava nomusoro ezvinhu uye Vladimir Ivanovich akasunungurwa.

Ushamwari Pushkin

Chero rakabudiswa Biography pamusoro Dahl rine nguva ichitsvaka nyanduri kukuru. Zhukovsky kakawanda vakavimbisa Vladimir kuti achasuma naye Pushkin. Dahl aneta yokumirira uye akatora kopi "Russian rengano" kuti vave wakasuduruka sale, pasi Aleksandru Sergeevichu vakaenda kwavo. Pushkin, pavakanzwa, zvakare, akapa Vladimir Ivanovich bhuku - "The zvakaedza Mupristi uye Workman Rake Balda". Saka akatanga ushamwari hwavo.

Panopera 1836, Vladimir Ivanovich akasvika St. Petersburg. Pushkin vaimushanyira kanoverengeka uye vakabvunza pamusoro kwomutauro zvakawanikwa. Nyanduri anzwa kwazvo kubva Dahl shoko "vypolzina". Zvaireva kuti dehwe, iyo itangezve pashure chando nyoka uye garter nyoka. Muvhiki pokushanya Alexander Dahl akakumbira, hunotaura jasi rake: "Zvakanaka, kana vypolzina yangu zvakanaka? Handisi mariri nokukurumidza crawled. Ndinyore kwaari ounyanzvi "jasi uyu akanga ari duel. Kuti varege kukonzera zvisingakoshi kutambura yavakakuvadzwa nyanduri, "vypolzinu" akanga otporot. Zviya, iyi anorondedzera kunyange Biography vana Dahl vake.

Vladimir akanga zvaisanganisira mukurapa chinouraya ronda Alexander, kunyange zvazvo hama Nyanduri haana kukoka Dalia. Kudzidza kuti mumwe akakuvara, akaenda nawo pachake. Pushkin akanga takapoteredzwa chakanaka navanachiremba vashoma. Kunze Ivana Spasskogo (chiremba mhuri Pushkin) uye chiremba dare Nikolaya Arendta vakapinda mamwe nyanzvi nhatu. Alexander Dahl nomufaro akakwazisa uye ndichiteterera akabvunza, "Ndiudze chokwadi, ndava kufa nokukurumidza," Vladimir akati nenyanzvi, "Tinovimba kuti zvose zvichava zvakanaka kwazvo uye haufaniri mwoyo." Mudetembi neruoko akamutenda.

Kuva nenguva afa Pushkin akapa Dahl chindori chendarama pamwe simaradhino, achiti: ". Vladimir, tora chirangaridzo" Zvino munyori akadzungudza musoro wake, Alexander akadzokorora: "Ritorei, shamwari yangu, handizvidembi nechakare aifanira kunyora." Zvadaro, Dahl akanyora pamusoro chipo ichi V. Odoyevskiy "sei kutarira mhete ichi, saka kungoda kusika chinhu vakadzikama." Dahl akashanyira chirikadzi Nyanduri nechinangwa kudzorera chipo. Asi Natalia haana kuzvigamuchira, achiti, "Kwete, Vladimir, kuti iwe uve chirangaridzo. Asi, ndinoda kuti kumupa bara wakabaya jasi rake. " Raiva jasi-vypolzina inorondedzerwa pamusoro.

muchato

Muna 1833, Dahl Biography kwakaratidzwa chiitiko chinokosha: zvaida kuti mukadzi Yuliyu Andre. Zviya, iye pachake aiziva Pushkin pachake. nemaonero avo kujairirana nyanduri Julius mumaoko nemabhii kuna E. Voronina. Vladimir wake vakatamira Orenburg, uko ivo vakaberekerwa vana vaviri. Muna 1834, mumwe mwanakomana, Leo, uye pashure 4 Makore - mwanasikana Julia. Panguva Dahl mhuri Kutamiswa mupurisa ezvidzidzo mirayiridzo inokosha pa gavhuna VA Perovsky.

Chirikadzi, Vladimir akaroora zvakare muna 1840 kuti Ekaterina Sokolova. Akazvara munyori vanasikana vatatu: Maria, naOlga uye Catherine. Last ndakanyora ndangariro baba vake, vakanga anobudiswa 'Russian Gazette "magazini muna 1878.

zvakasikwa

Muna 1838, kuti muunganidzwa muunganidzwa fauna of uye nemiti Orenburg pamucheto Dahl akasarudzwa kuva runoenzanirana nhengo Academy of Sciences panguva Department of Natural Sciences.

rinotsanangura duramazwi

Ani naani anoziva Biography pakati Dahl, anoziva pamusoro huru basa munyori - "Dictionary". Apo akaunganidza uye kupatsanurwa pamberi tsamba "P", Vladimir Ivanovich aida kurega uye pfungwa zvizere basa brainchild ake. Muna 1859, Dahl akatamira Moscow uye aigara mumba Prince Shcherbaty, uyo akanyora "History of Russian wehurumende." In imba ino tabuda okupedzisira zvokukura basa pamusoro duramazwi, iro richiri risingaenzaniswi ne vhoriyamu.

Dahl ane basa, izvo zvinogona kuratidzwa mashoko maviri: "Vanhu mutauro mhenyu anofanira kuva pfuma uye tsime kuti kukura kuverenga mutauro Russian"; "Common tsanangudzo, nyaya uye namashoko - iri impracticable uye pasina chinhu." Uye nyaya hwemazuva uye nyore, saka panonetsa. Tsananguro uye shoko kune vamwe zvikuru dzinonyatsozikanwa tsanangudzo upi. Uye mienzaniso kuchakubatsira kujekesa nyaya yacho. "

Kuti vawane chinangwa ichi chikuru nyanzvi Dahl, ane Biography iri zhinji mabhuku maenisaikoropidhiya, akapedza makore 53. Ndizvo duramazwi Kotlyarevsky akanyora: "Literature, Russian sayenzi yose munzanga akagamuchira chiyeuchidzo zvakafanira ukuru vanhu vedu. basa Dahl vachava kuzvikudza zvizvarwa zvaizotevera. "

Muna 1861, ivo Shanduro duramazwi rokutanga Imperial Geographical Society wokutanga paakavapa Vladimir Ivanovich Konstantinovsky menduru. Muna 1868 iye akasarudzwa ane honorary nhengo Academy of Sciences. Uye pashure racho vose zvemaBhaibheri duramazwi Dahl akagamuchira Lomonosov Prize.

mumakore achangodarika

Muna 1871, munyori akanga achirwara uye vakakokwa musi uyu mupristi wechechi yeOrthodox. Dahl akaita izvi nokuti aida kudya ari setsika Orthodox. Kureva nguva pfupi asati atendeukira kuna Orthodoxy rufu.

Muna September 1872, Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, ane Biography akarondedzerwa apa, afa. Akavigwa nomudzimai wake vari kumakuva Vagankovsky. Makore matanhatu gare gare pakanga akazvipira pasi, uye mwanakomana wake Leo.