Sources mutemo mhuri muRussia

ukama hwemhuri idzodzo munzanga upenyu, iyo kwakaoma chaizvo waidzora nomurayiro. Asi haugoni kuita pasina izvozvo, nekuti mhuri inozivikanwa - chevanhu, ndiyo nheyo mamiriro. Ndezvipi mitemo kuRussia anosanganisira mutemo mhuri?

Anokosha piece mitemo pamusoro izvo nemamwe mabhuku ose mutemo mhuri - uyu ndiwo Murayiro Basic - remitemo Russia. Nechekare mu Article 7 Basic Mutemo rinoreva rutsigiro hurumende mhuri. 19 Article anokubatsirai vakaenzana kodzero kuti varume nevakadzi, nokuti vanhu vose, zvisinei kuti murume kana mukadzi, nyika, chitendero, chinzvimbo, chinzvimbo munzanga.

Article 23 inotaura voga, akatanga chinhu chakadai pachako uye mhuri zvakavanzika. 38 Article zvakananga zvakunoita paukama hwemhuri: nayo anozivisa kuti neHurumende anofanira kudzivirira mhuri, amai uye muduku, uye vabereki vanofanira kutarisira vana vavo uye dzidzo yavo. Nyaya iri iroro kuti vana vakura vanosungirwa kutarisira vavo vabereki vakafirwa kugona kushanda.

It anotaura pamusoro ukama hwemhuri, uye Article 72, ndima yayo chaiyo yokutanga. Pane kunoparidzwa kuti Russian Federation nevadzorwi vahwo pamwe chengetedza nyaya mutemo mhuri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvionera chinoda nemaruwa, uye nharaunda, uye Moscow uye St. Petersburg kodzero yokuita mitemo munzvimbo mutemo mhuri, uyewo kuti ape mitemo inodzora nyaya isina kugadziriswa Mumhuri Code. Panyaya iyi, mitemo kusimuka mitemo iyi hakufaniri kuva asatenderwe Mhuri Code. Kudikanwa kugadzirisa nyaya Federation vane zvinopa mutemo mhuri yavo rave anokonzerwa chokwadi kuti siyana dzenyika ane unhu yayo dzematunhu inofanira kukurukurwa.

Achitaura pamusoro mitemo, ane zvokudya nemauto romutemo mhuri, haagoni akati pamusoro dzakawanda nhumbi, izvo kunosanganisirawo pamutemo hurongwa Russia. Izvi zvinosanganisira Convention on Legal Runobatsira uye Legal Relations muna Civil, Family uye Criminal Zvinhu, iyo paramende Russian chagamuchirwa yaAugust 4, 1994, uyewo UN Convention on Rights Revana, accession izvo Russia rakazivisa muna 1990 iri uyewo boka iri kusanganisira mabhuku akadaro mutemo mhuri, sezvo bilateral zvibvumirwano mhuri nyaya, vasungwa Russian pamwe kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana.

The chikuru piece mitemo iri nemauto kwomutemo mhuri iri Russian Federation - ndiye Code Family. Chinoronga chikuru urongwa, vakapiwa tsanangudzo indasitiri, zvakagadzirirwa mibvunzo pamusoro kudzivirira kodzero dzemhuri. Code zvakare inodzora nyaya yokuroorana: mhedziso yayo uye kugumiswa, hunounza chii kodzero uye mitoro vane vakaroorana, etc. Uye, chokwadi, inoti muudzame chii kodzero uye mabasa vabereki nevana. A yoga chikamu rakazvipira murau ukama hwemhuri zvinosanganisira vatorwa kana vanhu pasina citizenship.

Ndivo mitemo chikuru nedare mutemo mhuri. Manyuko mitemo indasitiri, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, anotorwa uye vanotongwa Russian Federation. Vari inobvumirwa mutemo waidzora mibvunzo inotevera:

• kuti asimbise ezvinhu pasi iyo muchato unogona kupinda kusvika makore 16;
• kuona kana vaviri vanogona kusarudza munhu unonzi miviri kuwaniswa;
• basa nomwana wacho unonzi uye patronymic;
• chengetedza nyaya dzinogona kugadzirisa zviremera zvemo munzvimbo dzakadai yokuchengeta nherera;
• huwandu remuneration uye kubatsira vabereki vokurera.

Saka, manyuko mutemo mhuri Russian Federation - iri refu mazita magwaro. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete chete mitemo asiwo mirayiro. Mibvunzo bazi iri mutemo inogona nokudzorwa President, Hurumende nemamwe masimba ehurumende uye romunharaunda kungova Executive bazi rehurumende. Uyu muchidimbu mubvunzo kuti chii zvinotisimbisa mutemo mhuri inodzora ukama munda uyu Russia.