Coat kwezvombo Vitebsk: nhoroondo yaro uye ano zimukadzimu

The ano maoko Vitebsk anozivikanwa nhoroondo yacho inonakidza, iro rakatanga kutonga mubati wePolish uye Omani nyika Sigismund III Vasa. Nokuda chirevo yenyasha dzake 1597, guta akawana kodzero kuzvitonga. Vitebsk akanga rusununguko ose zviratidzo wehurumende simba. jasi rake zvombo raiva mufananidzo waJesu Kristu ari Profile unoratidzwa inopenya yebhuruu nhoo Spain. Nokuti guta riri Dvina, akava wokutanga pamutemo kunyorwa yaMakoronike magwaro. Masayendisiti achiri havagoni kupa mhinduro chaiyo sei mufananidzo uyu akava hwaro nokuda kwehunhu Vitebsk. Most vanobvuma zviri pfungwa kuti yaiva zvakumbirwa vanogara muguta, sezvo mufananidzo uyu yaiva rurimi rwaamai. Pakuvamba, yakafanana hunhu yaiva hwaro kudhinda Vitebsk.

Features National chiratidzo kweguta

Vitebsk jasi kwezvombo ndechimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa Exhibits munhoroondo uye heraldic pfuma yacho. Zvakasiyana nevamwe kuti rine zvose kuzvidzivirira uye kusavimba zviratidzo. Munondo akati kuda vagari kurwira kwavo. Spas anoreva aitya mafungiro kuChechi. Chikonzero nokushamwaridzana yavo ndechokuti Vitebsk yaiva kumabvazuva kumucheto umambo, kuchengetedza inviolability pamiganhu, uye vakagamuchira chiKristu mumwe yokutanga.

achiva nhoroondo

Pasati remakore, sezvinoratidzwa Vitebsk akanga vakamutorera muMagdeburg mutemo. Panguva jasi kwezvombo kuri ndedzenhema. Zvikonzero matanho akadai utsinye sehofisi nokupanduka vagari veguta uye norufu bhishopi Uniate maoko vanopandukira. Chete makore gumi gare gare, Mambo chikatsiviwa hasha panguva tsitsi uye muna 1633 vakadzokera viteblyanam kodzero kuzvitonga. The nguvo maoko akanga rehabilitated chete muna 1641 nemhaka chirevo Władysław IV.

Muna 1781, Empress Catherine II mvumo chiratidzo mutsva muguta iri Dvina. Akanga nechokuita yapfuura shanduro. Musiyano pamwe nguvo maoko Polotsk nyika kwaisanganisira chete pakuti mune yepazasi hafu rakatumbuka nezvisungo nezvitsvuku uye sirivha. Hazvina dzine zviratidzo, achitaura nzvimbo uye tsika Vitebsk. Akayeuchidza kamwe zvakare vagari kuti kamwe vaiva vanotongwa Duchy pamusoro Lithuania, uye nokukurumidza chikatsiviwa zvakawanda zvaizivikanwa Vitebsk vagari chiratidzo Muponesi uye nomunondo.

A ano dudziro

Chiratidzo Vitebsk kuitika akagashira wayo yepamutemo chinzvimbo muna 2004. Hwaro rakatorwa nguvo maoko mharidzo muna 1597. Makore mashanu akazotevera, mufananidzo guta kwave kuchiita kuchinja chimiro. The tsvuku Chikamu munondo, riri munzvimbo dzakaderera hafu chiratidzo, akava sirivha. Zvinonzi korona nengirozi kumusoro, sokunge kukomborera guta uye kunochengetedza ayo kupararira mapapiro nokuda kwezvirwere zvose. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe pane kerubhi maviri kuti kushandisa yebhuruu zvisungo kuchengeta jasi Vitebsk maoko.

Muna 1997, pazuva 400th gore muMagdeburg kodzero kuguta imba Vitebsk akasimbisa chiratidzo kukura anenge maviri metres shanduro endarira. Muvambi bhuku iyi yakanaka kwazvo yakanga Valery Mighty. Panguva vakaronga vavakezve chiratidzo yave vakatamira kune miziyamu, apo iye zvino uye.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Nhasi uye philatelists vanogona kuwana nguvo maoko Vitebsk, pikicha iyo anoratidzwa mune chidhindo. Muna 2008 Belarus Post atara ngaatevedzane maoko maguta munyika. In ibwe nguo maoko Vitebsk waivako kunogona kuonekwa Minsk, on Independence Square, apo riri mune boka pamwe maoko mamwe maguta makuru munyika.

Nzira inonyanya yepakutanga kuti "immortalize" chiratidzo guta riri Dvina akasiyanisa vechikamu pamwero mukuru flashmob CreativePelmeniParty, iyo yakafukidza nyika dzinopfuura 10. Coat kwezvombo muguta Vitebsk (mapikicha vaishumirwa sezvikonzero) chakagadzirirwa sechipo hafu-mita rakakura zongzi! Cooking ichi chikuru delicacy haana kuwana midziyo yakakodzera, saka zviri yakabikwa muchoto.