The asingashumbi guru musika. Venture vachida. upfumi zvemari

Kakawanda zvinoitika kuti munhu kana boka revanhu kwenguva refu vave kushanda nevamwe chigadzirwa kana basa, zvinoshamisa pfungwa kubva basa womuenzaniso, bhizimisi kuronga uye vakagadzirira kunyudza musoro wako basa. Asi apo kuwana pakutanga guta yakakwana? Mibvunzo inogona kubatsira startup raaiita musika guru upfumi. Chii here?

Ndechipi private zvakarurama mari?

Private Nokutendeka Fund inonzi vanozoshanda avo vanopedzisira guru makambani akasiyana vane makambani private (kureva makambani kwete dziri mumisika wemari - havasi ruzhinji). Venture guta Fund - zviri zvakare private guta, iro paakapiwa mapoka ari tanga kukura. Zvisinei, kusiyanisa pfungwa dzakadai zvemari mubhizimisi zvakafanana nokururama, asingashumbi guru, muna tsika zvakaoma chaizvo, saka kazhinji pakati mazwi aya inofananidza. Asi pane zvishomanana musiyano - nayo iri chokwadi kuti asingashumbi guta mari mari yaita oupfumi bedzi muna kutanga-up bhizimisi.

Regulation panguva zvemitemo chechetere

Venture Investments guta kuRussia vari nokudzorwa mutemo pamusoro pamwe mubhizimisi, chepamusoro uye tose mari. The murayiro akatanga rondedzero yakadaro somunhu "raaiita guru mari Fund." Nevanyori chirongwa zvakagadzira zvemitemo yemibvunzo kusikwa ane kwezvivako kuti asingashumbi guru mari mari, izvo zvakabatsira kuti pave mari muzvirongwa kuti makambani siyana.

Venture mari mune dzimwe nyika

Kutaura zvazviri, mienzaniso yakadaro chinhu sezvo raaiita mari mari, rinorondedzerwa panguva zvemitemo vanochiva vakasvimha. Zvisinei, mabasa nemasangano vakawanda dzakabudirira anotaurwa chaizvo uye akagadzirirwa emakore. MuUnited States pakutanga maviri kuzviuru wacho asingashumbi capitalists kunge paakapiwa dzakasiyana mabasa anenge zana mabhiriyoni emadhora. Mari makambani Nhoroondo kweanenge makumi maviri muzana uwandu US makambani paruzhinji, vanopfuura makumi matatu kubva muzana musika kukosha gumi muzana rokutengesa zvose, nenhatu muzana mari paruzhinji makambani muUnited States. Sezvinogona kuoneka, asingashumbi mari mari kuita basa rinokosha iri US upfumi.

musika European wechipiri chete US kuti kukura. Venture zvebhizimisi muna EU ndiyewo zvakajairika mazuva. Zvikurukuru, gumi muzana yaipedzerwa mari chaizvo upfumi munyika kutanga-up bhizimisi.

Chii asingashumbi guta Fund?

Venture Fund akadana upfumi zvemari (upfumi) mu sangano namahwindo mhando (chepamusoro kana yakawiriranwa), kuti STRUCTURAL chezvinonhuwira kuti zvinhu dzisiri zvinokosha kurambidzwa kunge rinorambidzwa. Depositors of mari kunogona chete kuva pamutemo masangano. twa kutarisirwa kambani (AMC) iri vaiita zvakananga mari yesangano, kambani inopa yakavimbika muchengeti chekuchengeta zvekudya zvavo. Zvikurukuru, asingashumbi guta upfumi inoitirwa kwete chete kuti mari kukura mabhizimisi, asiwo Implementation dzakashandiswa kuti pfuma zvakanaka.

Pfungwa asingashumbi guru

Venture guru, kusiyana nezvinodavirwa nevakawanda, kuridza panyaya mari chinonyanya zviduku basa. A guru mugove ose asingashumbi guru upfumi zvainanga budiriro chirongwa pakutanga inotsigirwa paruzhinji mari. Capital chinoita kukosha basa atova inotevera danho, ndiko kuti, pane imwe nguva apo zvakagadzirwa zviri rokusimudzira zvokutengeserana. Bhizimisi iri kutanga-up zvirongwa haisi "refu" mari - mupfungwa kuti mari idzi nemari kambani chete kusvikira nguva kwakadaro havasi kuwana creditworthiness yakakwana kuti kwakabatana pamusika wemari kana kutengeswa Makambani makuru (inokosha vanoita). Rinowanzoshandurwa kuti asingashumbi mari ndiwo matatu namashanu, uye mune zvisingawanzoitiki nguva vanogona kusvika makore masere.

Prerequisites nokuti mari kutanga kupota

Niche nokuti asingashumbi guta upfumi ikoko nekuti nepamusika guta rine panzvimbo yakaoma marongerwo. Commercial mabhanga havabvumirwi nemari kutanga kupota, ivo havazokwanisi kuwedzera mubereko prices kune pamwero izvozvo aripire ngozi vaduku mabhizimisi. Zvakare, chikwereti guta - chakaipa kwazvo nzira mari makambani kanokura, sezvo pane ngozi insolvency ukuwo, pemahombekombe rinogona zvikwereti zviri uwandu collateralized. Asi pfuma kubva richangobva kugadzwa kambani Kazhinji hazvina kukwana. Mari iri kubva guru Portfolio vanoita (mari uye mudyandigere mari), uyewo kudivi pamusika wemari inowanikwa makambani chete akura uye makuru. asingashumbi guta mari mari chete kuzadza musiyano uyu - pakati dzakasiyana zvinopa mari utsanzi uye rwezvemabhengi zvekutepfenyura.

Income asingashumbi mari - papi zvinouya?

Investment mari, mudyandigere mari uye kuyunivhesiti yokuwana, makambani inishuwarenzi - vanonyanya kupa mari, izvo vanoumba asingashumbi guru upfumi. A duku inorwara mari vanofanirawo ngozi upfumi. Emari dzakabudirira uye ayo kukura iri zvakananga novimba mubhizimisi muitiro, iyo chokuita nedzimwe njodzi. The yaitarisira mari oupfumi dzakadaro pakati matatu kusvika makumi mana muzana paavhareji annum.

Kana uchisarudza pavane raaiita upfumi vanotungamirirwa zvimwe zviratidzo, kusanganisira zvirongwa inotsigirwa mari iyi, kubudirira kare uye mukurumbira mamaneja uye kutarisira. Zvisinei, zviri inflow mari kunoita kuti kushayikwa nyanzvi uye ruzivo nhengo, uyewo yakawedzera kuomesa pamusoro Entrepreneurs nezvaidiwa kuitira Izvi zvakanaka pfupi. Zvinhu izvi ndiwo zvinokonzera misha vafarire asingashumbi guru mari mari kurutivi mari makuru uye svikiro kadikidiki nemabhizimisi akazotevera matanho, sezvo inopa shoma ngozi uye nguva nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, mari asingashumbi guta mari startups anosvika soro profitability kuti oupfumi dzavo kunyanya nokuda zvakanaka pfungwa mari nzira, akasiyana nzira yokuronga patsva kwema, uye, chokwadi, ngozi diversification.

Chii zano rinoshandiswa VCs?

Strategic kusarudza kusarudzwa mabasa mamwe mubhizimisi zvinokosha. asingasviki chimwe chete muzana nokuziva kwokutanga nzendo chirongwa tisvike zvakananga inivhesitimendi. Makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana vaitaura vose vanorambwa anenge pakarepo, uye gumi asara pasi zvikuru kuongorora. Of kwavari kusarudza rombo vaya kuwana akamirirwa kwenguva refu inivhesitimendi. Projects zviri vaizotibata uye zvinovimbisa, handizvo chete anoshandisa asingashumbi makambani. Kutaura zvazviri, mari mari kazhinji vanopedzisira ikure munda, apo makwikwi hauna kukwana. Maererano nenhamba, mukuvamba eighties, chikuru mugove mari namo kupinda simba indasitiri nepakati nineties - kweShanduro zvigadzirwa, uye mugore chikuru mari Rwako vari paIndaneti mubhizimisi. The muenzaniso inokosha - the asingashumbi guru kutungamirirwa kutsanya-kukura munharaunda.

Ngano yacho asingashumbi hake guru

A vakawanda vanofunga zvisizvo ndechokuti asingashumbi zvebhizimisi mubasa kusarudzwa vaizotibata makambani zvinogona kudzokera pamusika vatungamiriri. Kazhinji, hachisi. Panguva padariro nokukurumidza ikure nemauto hwenyika, kutanga-up makambani mazhinji uyewo kuzviita yakatanga. Chete kuchangotanga, kana makwikwi zvaunoswedera makasimba, ivo vakundi uye vakundwa ava pachena. Zvisinei, hwakakwana asingashumbi capitalist akanga atova anoratidza muviri inivhesitimendi chirongwa. Saka zviri zvachose haumanikidzwi kusarudza kambani kuti vachava vakundi muna refu zvemakwikwi zvinobatsira. Zvaringana kuwana kambani inoita zvichiitika kwokudiwa uye richikura pamwe kumusika, uye panguva yakakodzera yokubva kwokutanga inivhesitimendi. Kazhinji, asingashumbi mari mari kudzivisa mira musika zvikamu, uyewo nevaya sectors kuti haaratidzi zvaigona kuzowedzera.

Ndianiko asingashumbi hake capitalist?

Mugore klassiske pfungwa asingashumbi capitalist akadana munhu kwete chete nemari kusimukira kambani, asi kunoitawo kuti avo mutengo waro yakananga uye kushingaira kupindura. Zvinonzi munyaya supervisory muitiro, achishandisa ruzivo vamwe mabasa uye mukuru kuziva sectors hwenyika, chinokwezva consultants, Vaongorori, vokubhengi, kureva zvinoita kuti simba basa zvavakanga vachida kuita.

yokuronga patsva zvakakodzera kwema

Options nokuti kugadzira kwema kunogona kwazvo. Zvisinei, pane muenzaniso: yacho kutengeserana zvinofanira muronga saizvozvo kuti kubvumira asingashumbi guta Fund mukana kuti sezvo zvikuru kwemari kana kambani vachabudirira, uye napo kuti inishuwarenzi nayo pamusoro kurasikirwa somugumisiro pokuwa. Terms of kwema nguva dzose dzine gadziriro waidzora kuchengetedzwa Fund. Kana chirongwa chiri kubudirira, pane anogona zvaidikanwa okuwedzera mari, uye mari kuchaita kutenga migove chitsva panguva mutengo kwokutanga mari. Uyezve, mune pachibvumirano akaisa uye inoshandiswa mari, izvo zvinosanganisira mari kukunda muhondo mubereko, uyewo zvakananga varasikirwa. Inobudirira nzira yokuronga patsva kwema kunogona kuderedza izvi mari. Kazhinji izvi zvinoitwa ne kutora chikamu management vari boka, kutora chikamu asingashumbi capitalists mu basa uye kuongorora, kufanorongwa mari.

The yakanakisisa mari mari

A chaiwo Chinoshandiswa mananara akadai upfumi zvemari, vaiona convertible nzvimbo mugove. migove izvi panguva mbudo kubva mubhizimisi chirongwa ichachinjwa kuva yakajairika uye vanotengeswa inokosha vanoita (Makambani makuru) kana pamisika wemari. chokushandisa ichi anopa vanoita vane inishuwarenzi yakanaka, kana kambani rapera, sezvo iri nyaya, yokupedzisira vanosungirwa dzosera zvizere uwandu paakapiwa mari yokuisira kuti nzvimbo mugove.

kukosha diversification

Chero asingashumbi hake guta Fund Anoda yekuzvidzivirira kuburikidza diversification. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mari kwacho akakwezva nheyo akawanda, mumwe riri kutungamirira uye vamwe sokuti mushandirapamwe vanoita kodzero. Kashoma kana homwe inotsigirwa kambani yose. Kunobatanidza bato rechitatu vamwe kunoita kuti Siyanisai Investments, izvo zvinoderedza ngozi.