Nizhny Novgorod dunhu: maruwa, misha nemisha

Munguva kubudikidza chirevo Peter kubva 1714 kusvika 1719 I kuitwa remunharaunda kuchinja, pasi izvo zvoga itsva yoga masangano. Pahwaro nezvomurau Nizhny Novgorod dunhu akabva kuna Kazan uye akaita yakazvimirira chikwata wayo muzinda Nizhny Novgorod.

zvokukura inotungamirwa

Administrative nokupesana 1708 kwakakonzera accession pamusoro Nizhny Novgorod kuna Kazan province. Makore matanhatu gare gare, kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu akava yoga akazvimirira Nizhny Novgorod province. makore matatu chete namarudzi vagadzirire rundudzira Kazan. Final rusununguko iye akagamuchira May 29, 1719 nokuda chirevo Peter I. Munguva nguva kubva namanomwe remakore namasere rwokugadzira siyana uchipinda yakatanga. Zvinobudirira vamurimire munyika itsva, kugadzwa evanhu weboka basa, kukura chinokosha-mari upfumi vakauya mudunhu kuvandudza.

omunharaunda ounyanzvi

Vazhinji vanogara vaivapowo kugadzirwa potashi. Izvi makemikari apo kushandiswa sipo zvokuita, girazi gadzira uye pendi, uyewo kugadzirwa kuti upfu. Arzamas County yaiva musimboti kugadzirwa. Musha Nizhny Novgorod dunhu kuri inozivikanwa unyanzvi mhizha navavezi. Residents Balakhna ainyanya aishanda pamusoro shipbuilding uye paaivatambudza kugadzirwa munyu. Musha Nizhny Novgorod dunhu Kunoumbwa misha inoverengeka. Somuenzaniso, muna Bogorodskoye vaiva pakarepo mapfumbamwe misha, rimwe nerimwe raiva nomukurumbira vanokudzwa tanners. Industry uyewo vachishingaira yakatanga munharaunda. Mukutanga nemasere remakore, mumwe chinobata guru chirimwa yakavakwa muna yeko Gorodetsky. Pakati ichi remakore iroro vakatanga basa rayo simbi uye vakakanda zvinomera simbi Demidov. Huru maindasitiri centre kwave Nizhniy Novgorod. Pano aidaro waya kugadzirwa, shipbuilding, simbi kubudiswa, tanneries, doro, mumera kugadzirwa, zvidhina uye simbi, uye vamwe vakawanda. Uyewo, mudunhu akakurumbira nokuda vatengesi akanaka vakanga vakatakura zvinhu kumaguta siyana uye Aitondiitira kusvikira kuSiberia.

The Kuronga maruwa pamberi 1917 chimurenga

Muna 1779, hurumende yakasarudza kusimbisa Nizhny Novgorod gavhuna, iyo ichasanganisira gumi mumaruwa. Muna 1796 gavhuna vakaguma kuvapo, saka Nizhny Novgorod dunhu rakaumbwa. kuchinja uku zvakakonzera abolition of Princess, Macarius, Sergach, Pochinok uye Pyanskoperevozskogo mumaruwa. Pashure pemakore masere pasi pakupora yakarova nhatu dzokutanga. Somugumisiro Nizhni Novgorod dunhu iri Revolution pakati 1917, nguva gore chaiva mumaruwa gumi. Remasangano aya ndiwo Nizhniy Novgorod muruwa rine vanhu vanhu 90.053. Arzamas Balakhna dzoruwa uye mune pamusoro matatu ane nhamba 10 592 uye 5 120 azvaitwa. Zvino Gorbatovsky, Sergach, Vasilsursk, Semyonov uye Ardatov mumaruwa. Most duku nhamba vaiva Princess, uye Lukoyanovskaya Makarievsky mumaruwa.

Post-echimurenga upenyu Nizhny Novgorod

Pashure Revolution kubva 1917, gore mumaruwa idzva zvabatsira Nizhny Novgorod province. Mumaruwa havana chete akawedzera, asi pamwe zita. 1918 ndiro zuva renaming Gorbatovskaya County muna Pavlovsky. Panguva iyoyowo, Kumutswa dunhu rakaumbwa. By renaming Makaryevsky akazviratidza Lyskovsky County makore maviri gare gare. 1921 kwakaguma paumbwe imwe matatu - Vyskunskogo, Pochinok uye Sormovo. Uyewo gore rino, kuti avabvumire Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Balakhninsky Gorodetsky. Kwapera gore, Nizhny Novgorod dunhu yaakatorera pasi bapiro rayo maruwa maviri 6 mumaruwa Kostroma, kutopedza Kurmysh kudunhu Simbirsk, uye mana townships, aimbova raiva Tambov. miganhu kuchinja pamwero mukuru kwakadaro zvakatungamirira kuti paumbwe Kanavinsky achishanda munzvimbo. The kwaita mumaruwa itsva pave abolition vatana uye accession uye kusangana pamwe makuru. Saka nhoroondo Pochinok, Kurmysh, Princess, Kumutswa, Vasilsursk, Varnavinsky uye Artdatovsky mumaruwa. Wakazviratidza gore rino Krasnobakovsky County. Muna 1924, vana yeko ndanogara Mari zvionera Region. Northern Dvina Governorate yakapiwa imwe chechi, yakabuda kubva Nizhny Novgorod. With Panyaya nokuumbwa itsva masangano, ipapo vanova Rastyapinsky Balakhninsky uye kushanda munzvimbo. Uyewo 1924 Somovsky County yakashandurwa kuva dunhu anobatwa kirasi. Zvichitevera migumisiro post-echimurenga kuchinja muna 1926, Nizhny Novgorod dunhu vaisanganisira mumaruwa gumi nemaruwa mana.

dzinonakidza chokwadi

Hapana Russian Empire pasisina pane sedumba maindasitiri rikamuka kupfuura Nizhny Novgorod mudunhu. Pamberi chimurenga paiva kuwanda mabhuku achirondedzera basa. Chinonyanya unoshamisa uye chinokosha munhau mibvunzo mitatu-mavhoriyumu "Nizhny Novgorod Province of Research mudunhu zemstvo." Inzwi rake rechipiri kwazvo kurondedzera zvose nezvokuzadziswa sedumba maindasitiri muchikamu ichi Russia. Kunokwezva kwete chete zviri mubhuku, asi ayo unongotaura. Leafing nomumapeji, muverengi asangana akawandisa mifananidzo yakasiyana. In vakawanda vavo vakaratidza Crafts handicraft kugadzirwa, chikuru marasha vachiridzira kune zvisikwa zvakaoma mupfuri unyanzvi.

dzemari akararama

Nhasi, anenge ose akararama anoedza kuunganidza mashoko akawanda pamusoro dzakavapo. Kuti uzive kuti munhu ndokwaJehovha, vakaberekerwa yanhasi Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda, kusvikira kwamachinda, kana madzibaba ake vaive nyanzvi dzokugadzira, kubatsira mazita bhuku Nizhny Novgorod province. Dzidza zvinogona paIndaneti kuburikidza "United Center Dzinza," kana kubata dzomunharaunda arşive yenyu. mabhuku dzemadzinza tsanangura vashandi ari siyana hurongwa. Kubva pano unogona kuwana kubva rei raiva tateguru: chiremba kana positimeni, mutongi, kana zvimwe forester. The Data chaikurukurwa nzvimbo muna 1847, 1855, 1864 uye 1891. Uyewo kwayo mavambo mashoko anogona kunzvera kero bhuku uye karenda.