Tactical Medicine. Kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga

Tactical Medicine - chiitiko ichi kupa vezvokurapa kubatsira varwi muhondo. Vari zvakaitwa kuburikidza zvikuru vakadzidziswa netsvimbo. Basa racho kuponesa upenyu, zvokufambisa yevanhu, kudzivirira kukura rakakomba ezvinhu.

Kwakakodzera kurapwa muhondo kunogona zhinji vaifira pakati pavarwi uye vanhuwo zvavo.

Tactical Medicine mugari hondo

Izwi akauya kuzorwa colour pamusoro replenishment ruzivo uye ruzivo Russian nemauto munda mushonga. Kare, ruzivo urwu haana kuwanikwa voruzhinji, uye emirayiridzo zvakatobudiswa shoma shanduro. Nhasi, mushonga tactical - iri yoga bazi zivo. Iye akazviratidza sezvo kushanda maawa akawanda okuti kwemashifiti hondo.

Nhasi, ichi muitiro unogona kuwanika tichibatsirwa bhuku "Tactical Medicine ano hondo kwemashifiti." The Chinyorwa achava kubatsira kwete varwi chete, asiwo vanhuwo zvavo vanogara nzvimbo rechiuto kurwisana. munyori wayo - Yuri Evich. Tactical mushonga ari mubhuku iri sezvo akatevedzana nyore uye zvakajeka matanho First Aid pamwe hwakadzama tsanangudzo. Munyori muchidimbu zvakaitika ake okurapa mune nhamba kurwisana nemauto.

Kupatsanura kukuvara uye matambudziko

Dzavo hwakadzama rinorondedzera zvakanakira tactical mushonga. The Mhando chikuru akuvara vakapiwa muhondo, sezvinotevera:

• siyana zvinokuvadza;
• kunotevera;
• mitswe;
• Unopisa;
• frostbite.

Kuwedzera pakubatsira chiremba tactical akatarisana zvinoverengeka chokuita mabasa. Pakati pavo vane matanho:

• njodzi kutakura;
• kudzvinyirira moto muvengi;
• paangavanda kupinda kuti shure kusvika nzvimbo akuvara;
• pachako kubvisa yevanhu vachishandisa uto michina.

kukuvara Major zvinogona kuoma ne ropa, kuvhunduka, kufema kukundikana uye zvemwoyo basa. Izvi zvinhu kunetesa muitiro kuchishandiswa uye zvingakonzera matambudziko ari kukurumidza kuchaitwa. matanho All zvakafanira vakatakudzwa kubva panguva semheni zvakananga panguva yacho. Tactical medic anotanga shure kusvikira nechokwadi kuchengeteka akuvara.

Kubatsira ronda

Inogona kushandawo kune mhando chombo - chando kana pfuti, uyewo kuva mugumisiro Nokufema yangu wave. By yezvakaita chikumbiro anogona kuva:

• pamberi munhu kuburikidza Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa;
• mapofu kana pane buri rimwe chete;
• tangent rakachengetedzwa pamusoro muviri pemvura pasina yakadzika kupinda;
• rakapinza kuva akasiyana pakadzika.

Chero kukuvara kunogona kuva nengozi nemigumisiro: ropa, kutyora kuvimbika zvomukati, tsinga, kukura chirwere. Nzira kubatsira izvi kunoenderana mwero kwokuomerwa makuvaro. Asi pane huripo, akaita chero zvinokuvadza. zvinoti:

• kurega ropa;
• bandaging;
• inorwisa utachiona ronda kurapwa.

Kudiwa dzimwe matanho takatsunga maererano kunzwisisa kwakaita zvinhu. Kana waida, yokutindivadza chinotarisirwa kuti dzevanhu intramuscular jekiseni chaiwo chubhu-sirinji.

More kuoma evanhu (crosslinking muchikuvadza abudise) inofanira kuitwa chete kana yedambudziko. The yakanakisisa yokugadzirisa yaizova kuendesa vakaurayiwa kusvika padyo zvokurapa chivako.

Zvokuita akuvara?

Under kukuvara zvinosanganisira mavanga, dislocations uye sprains. Tactical Medicine muhondo ezvinhu kunosanganisira kutora inokosha uye zvinokosha matanho:

• yokutindivadza;
• immobilization (kuifukidza tai Kuda kutamba);
• kubvisa.

Kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira, Kuwedzera zvakafanira nechokwadi munhu Inwa mvura kuitira nzvimbo yakakwirira vakuvara kumugumo. Kana kumanikidzwa bhandeji vakashandisa mavanga, zvomunharaunda rufimbi vamiririri kushandisa zvokunze, zvinopa humwe immobilization uye kubvisa. Kana makuvaro pamusoro nemarunda nemarunda, uyewo sprains, akafanana. Hazvibviri vakazvimirira kuderedza dislocation, sezvazvakaita nyore kuvhiringidzika ane kutsemuka.

marudzi mitswe

Ichi ndicho zvinokuvadza. Zvinotevera marudzi mitswe:

• kupedza kana pfupa akaputsa chose;
• kukwana - mapfupa nadlomana;
• rakavhurika - iri kutyora kutendeka munyama;
• kuvharwa kana zvinyama kuperera hwaponeswa.

Kutsemuka - chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma uye ngozi marudzi akuvara. Ichazivikanwa noku tyisa chimiro yayo, unyoro kuti kubata, kuzvimba, izvozvo ungaderedza kana kushaya mufambo. Uyewo, inzwa crunch mapfupa vachidzipukuta vavo zvimedu. Kunotevera rakaoma nokuda kwazvo kurwadziwa.

Help nokuti mitswe

Kubatsira vari mitswe, shandisa zvinotevera nzira:

• yokutindivadza;
• immobilization;
• kubvisa.

Kana iwe akazaruka mitswe zvinoda risati bandaging uye kurega ropa. Kugadzira ari bvupa, kumanikidza tai ichitora zvose vadyi, kuona kutadza kufamba kwavo. Kana pasina zvamuinazvo uye matai, unogona bhandeji vakuvara ruoko kuti mutumbi uye gumbo - kune yakasimba richiripo. Help nokuti mitswe kunoenderana kuipa zvinhu.

Kana vertebral mitswe hapana kurapa rinoitwa mumunda! The wacho akaisa pamubhedha, nesimba (anonzi nhovo). Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vatatu, mumwe otora pamutsipa, emberi kutsigira musoro, wechipiri - nokuti muchiuno, wechitatu - makumbo. Nhongai panguva imwecheteyo. Ipapo wacho nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kukumikidza munhu zvokurapa jeri.

The Mhando chikuru Unopisa

Pisai - ndiko kukuvara munyama kunokonzerwa akawanda siyana zvinokonzerwa:

• mukuru tembiricha;
• makemikari nzira;
• yemagetsi kugwinha;
• nemwaranzi.

Kusiyanisa 4 dhigirii rinobvira giravhiti:

• I - akatsvuka ganda iri nzvimbo pakutsva;
• II - paumbwe matema akazara mvura;
• III - paumbwe necrotic (akafa) akasiyana mukudzika ganda chete panowanikwa pakafunuka;
• IV - kwakakwana necrosis ganda, nyoro zvinyama, tsandanyama, mapfupa, charring.

Kazhinji, kutyisidzira chaiko kuupenyu vari kutsva Grade 3 uye 4. Burns 1 ne2, Art. akadana pamusoro, anoporesa mukati 2 weeks uye regai vangangokukuvadza upenyu. Kutoti Chokwadi, vasingavhiringidzwi anopfuura 50% ganda nzvimbo.

Sei kubatsira?

rubatsiro First nokuti kutsva ndiko kubvisa yaizoitika zvinhu: kudiwa kutumbura womoto, bvisa mbatya kutsva (asi kwete kuiputsa kana akamuka saka kupisa kusvika ganda), bvisa akuvara kubva pamoto kamuri, etc. Kana mirazvo rakafukidza murume unofanira kusamuendesa nyika yake unopfuta .. ivhu kana uikande pasi, akafukidza jira uye kumanikidzira nayo, kudururira mvura. Yeuka kuti zvinoitwa napalm uye phosphorus chena hazvigoni neutralized nemvura!

Uyezve pre-zvokurapa rubatsiro kuti kutsva kunosanganisira pakarepo kutonhora mugove kubikwa. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa mvura pa nzvimbo tembiricha, kutonhora nguva - maminitsi 20, pasina pakutsva nzvimbo uye kudzika. Zvino zvakafanira kuti ape marwadzo ruyamuro. Somuenzaniso, kupa munhu wacho antihistamine, "Suprastin" kana "Claritin". Uyezve, zvinokosha kuongorora mwero kutsva uye maronda nokudzika, isa bhandeji uye vabva akuvara. Nezvinokuvadza kurapwa kushandisa chaiwo nzira, "Panthenol", "Bepanten" Burns dressings "Apollo".

Kunokosha! Kana uine kushanda vari smoky kwazvo nzvimbo, unofanira kufema kuburikidza jira bhandeji, akanyatisa nemvura. chipingamupinyi akadaro achava pfupi-pfupi. Kazhinji vanoda nyoro kupfeka nemvura yakachena, kana (kwakavakirwa chiitiko kurwa) kuti impregnate ropa rake, iro anokwanisa tichisunga carbon monoxide, izvo uchanamatira garei iri kutaurwa youtsi.

Kubatsira frostbite uye hypothermia

Kakawanda, frostbite pachena kuti maoko, tsoka, zvigunwe, nzeve uye mhuno. Chokutanga, ari tingling ipapo, marwadzo simba, chilblain tsvuku, ipapo anochinja chena, kuti utetsa akarasika. Kana frostbitten muviri chikamu kamwe kudziya, zvichatora kutora dzinongoitika chitarisiko pashure maawa 3. ngozi zvikuru refu frostbite. Zvichienderana kudzika kukundwa, vari muzvikamu 4 madhigirii:

• 1 tbsp. - ganda iri chena, anorasikirwa nehanya, ipapo anochinja zvitema, ipapo vari kuzvimba uye kuvaviwa.
• 2 tbsp. - panowanikwa matema kubva vakareruka fluid necrosis rokumusoro ganda akaturikidzana.
• 3 tbsp. - the kwaita matema pamwe reropa fluid necrosis kunokanganisa zvakadzama munyama.
• 4 tbsp. - necrosis inobata tsandanyama uye mapfupa tishu.

Órgãos mushonga frostbite kunosanganisira kubviswa dzechimwe chinhu - tembiricha yakaderera. The wacho aunzwe kupisa kana akamonera, kuchinja hembe akaoma. Unosungira kushanda ari maronda, kupisa insulating, uye chokufambisa kuti nzvimbo.

Zvinonzi rambidzwa chokuzora ukama nzvimbo chando, yeshinda magiravhusi, doro, kupa mweya mukati, inodziya moto akazaruka kubva mumoto kana anotsva sechitsa. Zviratidzo hypothermia - ndiko hope, kurukutika, lethargy, ungaderedza kugwinya. Mune ramangwana, munhu anogona atadze kuziva kudzvinyirira uye kumira anokosha. The nzira yokuzvibata muzviitiko izvi zvakafanana zvatinenge kare kurondedzerwa.