Finance Makambani - nayo ... The pfungwa uye chaizvo ari zvebhizimisi mari

Kuwana kufadza mari Nde chinangwa chipi vachida. Kuti tinzwisise kuti iwe nhaka uye kuishandisa, unofanira kuita munhu akwanise zvemari nehurumende. Uye nokuda kwaizvozvo unofanira kuziva yokungotaura yokusvika ichi.

Chii chinonzi mari?

Saka akadana dzibvise noukama maitiro rwunoratidza paumbwe uye kushandiswa chivimbo mari panguva anotengeswa yavo. Finance Makambani kugara chinzvimbo chinokosha munyika zvoupfumi wenyika, sezvo aenzane vakaumba unorema mari dzichashandiswa mune ramangwana. Vari akakamurwa zvakarurama uye zvikwereti (kukwezvwa). Wekutanga vari isiyo nzvimbo iri zvebhizimisi uye anogona kushandiswa chero chinangwa. Zvapedzisira vanofanira kudzokera pamwe nguva, kubhadhara yakawanda uye mubereko. Saka chii hunhu rezvemari makambani? Izvi hakusi mubvunzo nyore, saka mhinduro kwayo ichapamuka munzvimbo dzakawanda Sub-zvinhu.

Ndezvipi mari Makambani?

Hazvina chinokosha National zvoupfumi. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Pricing.
2. Budget mari.
3. The mutero hurongwa.
4. Padanho mari kutenderera.
5. Kwezvikwereti.
6. Foreign zvoupfumi basa.
7. Licensing.
8. Zveminda.

Mukuru inokanganisa rokutengesa mari makambani vane zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Akashanda kuburikidza achine-mari mutemo kuti asingaiti kufungawo Vhoriyamu vakawanda hazvo uye zvinofarirwa chaiye kambani.
2. Price mazvake pasina zvaida asati ugari ichi.
3. Report ichi fiscal negwaro.
4. Kuderera inivhesitimendi basa.
5. Nezvemaitiro pamusika wemari, chikwereti uye rwezvemabhengi itsika.
6. kubhadhara dambudziko.
7. Report Mutemo uyu pamusoro ekisipoti / imupota.

Bhizimisi mari misimboti

Nokuti sangano ravo vanofanira kuomerera zvinotevera postulates:

1. Kuti tirambe kufarira rokupedzisira mugumisiro.
2. Gadzira reserves zvemari.
3. Basa.
4. Finance kupesana kwavo zvikwereti.
5. Mitoro mitoro kuti bhajeti.
6. Financial kuzvidzora mabasa uye kushandisa mari.
7. Kuzvitonga.
8. Self-mari.

Principles rezvemari makambani dzinobva pakuenzanisa private Entrepreneurs uye ehurumende zvido. Iri chiitiko vavo inopiwa zvireruke kuti vachadzoka munyika yaro hwepakutanga.

Ukama mari turnover

Finance Makambani - icho zvoupfumi maatomu akafanana zviri ichi- parwendo. Mumwe pokutungamirira mari vanofanira yayo kunobva mari. Emit kazhinji ukama hwakadaro:

1. With vatengi.
2. With vashandi ari boka kana vachida.
3. Kubva masangano rwezvemabhengi.
4. With mamiriro.
5. With basa zvivako kuti vane zvireruke.
6. With kutora chikamu mune mamwe makambani (akadai kuparadzirwa mari yacho pamwe kwavanoita).
7. Shanda nevanhu chivimbo mari, izvo pane-papurazi zvinangwa.

zvemari mashandiro

Inoitwa nezvinhu zvishanu, izvo interconnected:

1. Financial nzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira nzira kuchinja upfumi pezvakaitwa vachishandisa mari kuburikidza pakusika chivimbo mari. Inotungamirwa yemakambani mari Chinangwa chikuru kushandisa nzira idzi. peculiarity yavo kuti varege kuona hwaro hwokuvakira zvose.
2. Financial zvireruke. Chiito ichi zvainanga kuwana zvinodiwa chinangwa.
3. Legal rechengetedzo. Unosanganisira sarudzo, varayirwa, mitemo uye mamwe magwaro zvakafanana.
4. Pamutemo rutsigiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira murayiro, mutero rates, zvijeke, nhungamiro uye mashoko akafanana.
5. Dataware. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvoupfumi, wezvokutengeserana, zvemari uye mamwe mashoko kuti munokosha neimwe nyaya. Saka, sezvo zvinhu zvinogona kuita pamusoro solvency, zvemari pakusimba, makosi dzemari uye zvichingodaro.

ndiko yakadaro yakananga idenderedzwa, apo zvakakodzera kuita ziso zvinhu zvinoverengeka - Sezvaunogona kuona, mabhizimisi mari. Uye vanogona ive ruzivo nechigadziko uye kwemitemo. Kana wasarudza isiri kwadzinoita nekuita muzvinabhizimisi yokumirira, zvichida, nokuparadzwa.

mabasa

Vanobvumira tikwanise kunzwisisa chaiko zviri bhora iyi nebasa zvavakanga vachida kuita. In zvachose mune mabasa matatu:

1. Distribution (akaoma). By ichi zvinonzwisiswa kuti kambani anosarudza zvichaita mari yakagamuchirwa apo. With anoumba hwaro kuzadzika vose wazvipira kuti sangano rine vashandi, bhajeti, counterparties uye zvikwereti. Kana aita ane musoro nzira, ndiwo kweiyi pakunaka basa, zvinogona kunzi pamusoro mari mabhizimisi uye masangano ehurumende.
2. Control. Zvinonzi club mari mamiriro esangano uye kuedza kubudirira basa rayo. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti kudzora profitability yacho vachida. basa iri rakatangwa nenzira mbiri:
   1. Club zviri zviratidzo zviri kushanda, chizvidavirire uye Statistical nhau.
   2. Nokupesvedzera mari zvinhu (mitero, dzinopiwa, incentives).
   3. The kushumira (rinozvibereka). basa iri inotaura kuti paiva kuramba yokuvandudzwa mari kuparadzwa (somuenzaniso: kutenga zvinhu zvitsva, kuti mubayiro vashandi vatsva kutsiva pamudyandigere, uye zvichingodaro).

mamiriro

Mari ayo mavambo unogona kukamurwa zvitatu zvinoti:

1. Kuvakwa zvake nzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari zvinobva kushanda mabasa, kutengeswa pfuma, chivimbo pakutengeserana, siyana mari uye zvichingodaro.
2. Vakanga vanounganidzwa ari pamusika mari. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari kubva kutengeswa kuchengetedzeka, kufarira uye mibayiro, zvikwereti, mari aiwana pakuvhiya nezvavatorwa dzeEurope.
3. Vakagamuchira mushure redistribution. inishuwarenzi ichi anoti, mari (vaibva nevamwe zvivako zvoupfumi), zvinhu (iyo yakaumbwa pahwaro Unit), uye budgetary map.

utariri

Inotungamirwa uye kushandisa mari hazvibviri kutoti pane hurongwa kuti anoronga uye anoona zvose. Management zvinoreva kubudirira nzira dzinokosha uye / kana tactical zvitarisirwa maererano nokushanda ebhizimusi pachayo. Features mari kambani mabhizimisi anosanganisira:

1. Inotungamirwa mari, uyewo avo Optimization.
2. hurumende ichiisa guru.
3. Kuongororwa zvebhizimisi mari uye mirayiridzo mari Rwako kuti tenderedza napo.
4. Management kuti guta kushanda kwacho.
5. Sangano uye kurapa nevamwe masangano, makambani inishuwarenzi, zvemari, nemabhengi mamwe masangano ari zvemari mamiriro.

mhedziso

ndizvo kunzwisisa chikamu ezvokutengeserana sangano chero - Sezvaunogona kuona, mabhizimisi mari. Vanofanira kukwanisa kubata uye akarongeka pakushandisa. Maneja Chero vanofanira kuziva kuti mari makambani - ndiro vimbiso huru kwayo kushanda, uye pamwechete navo, nguva dzose kushanda kubva pfungwa nemaonero kunyatsoshanda uye optimality.