T-35 tangi: tsanangudzo, tsanangudzo, mifananidzo

Zvichida, zvose zvakanzwika pamusoro pezvakaitika zveSoviet "makumi matatu nevana". Uye kana iwe ukabvunza kuti t-35 tangi chii, vazhinji vanozoti ndiyo yakarongerwa makumi matatu nechina. Asi hazvizove zvechokwadi, nokuti kukurudzirwa kwemufananidzo wekuma 35 kwakaenda zvakakwana maererano nechimwe chirongwa, nekudzivirirwa kwakafanana, asi kwakasiyana zvachose nemoto.

Kunyange mifananidzo iri pamusoro apa inoratidza kuti tangi iyi haina kufanana neT-34. Chimwe chikamu chekuona, boka guru, zvombo zvakasiyana-siyana - unogona kutarisa zvinhu zvakasiyana zvachose. Haana kupfurikidza nehondo yose, seine makumi matatu nechina asingagoni kuchinja, asi zvakadaro akatora nzvimbo yake munhoroondo yeSoviet industry. Pamusana pezvinoreva, izvo zvichataurwa pasi apa, iyi motokari inogona kunzi yakaoma. Ndizvo zvaidanwa - tangi rinorema T-35. Pasi apa tichatarisa zvose zvinhu, zvigaro uye kukanganisa kwe "Stalin monster", sezvazvaidanwa mumakore ekubudiswa kwayo.

Iyo purojekiti

Mukutanga kwema1930, injini dzeSoviet dzakagamuchira murairo wekugadzirwa kwedangi rakakura. Inofanira kuenda kunoshumira pakupera kwe1938 nokuda kwekutsigira moto kwemasviki-mapafura, pamwe ne infantry calculations. Ikopi yekutanga yakatarisirwa munaSeptember 1933, uye kunyange yakaratidzwa, asi iyi shanduro yakaratidza huwandu hwekukanganisa kukuru, imwe yeyo yakanga isiri pfuti huru. Pakupedzisira, uyu muenzaniso wakagamuchira zita rokuti "tangi rinorema T-35-1" (rakapera kusvikira muna 1936).

Mwedzi miviri gare gare, munaNovember, purojekiti itsva inotangwa, ichitarisa kukanganisa, uyewo zvishuwo zvekubatana nemasvikiro eT-26 neT-28. Somugumisiro, mishonga yakakwana yakabuda. Matangi emotokari, maduku, mashizha makuru uye mamwe maduku maduku akashandurwa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 1933 tangi yakakura yeSoviet T-35 inoenda mukugadzirwa kwemahombekombe. Nokuda kwenhoroondo yose yezvisikwa zvegedhi reKharkov locomotive plant, motokari 61 uye zvidhori zviviri zvakabuda. Iri tangi rakapedziswa muna 1939, asi pasinei neizvi, shanduro itsva imwe neimwe yakanga ine zvimwe zvarudzo.

Kuvaka

Masoja akawana tangi rinorema. Yakasimbiswa zvombo, zvombo zvekare - zvose zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nzvimbo munharaunda yevavengi. Asi panguva imwechete yakasarudzwa nevakagadziri inofanirwa kunge iine 28 km / h. Muviri wegangi waiva welded kubva pazvombo, muvhareji wehupamhi hwaive mamita 20 mm. Kuti kusimbise kugadzirwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakashandiswa riveting. Mahombekombe emasvingo aiva nemamera makumi matatu nemakumi matatu.

Muchikamu chemashure chaiva motokari. Kuti uwane iyo, seri kwezasi kwaiva nezvikwata 13. Paivawo nechepakati yakasiyana yekusvika kune injini. Munguva yekutenderera, chivharo chakanga chakavharwa nechokufukidzira chishongo, umo mukati mekuvharidza mweya yakachena. Uyewo pedyo nechechi yacho yakarongeka mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yekuwana mhepo kune rairator. Kutevera injini yaiva muimba imwechete ibhokisi rejasi: 4 rinomhanya mberi, rimwe shure. Kubatana pakati pavo kwaive nekubatsirwa kwekambani yakakura, iyo yakanga ine mabheki. Akange asina kutendeka, kazhinji akaparara. Munguva yehondo, akawanda ematangi akasiyiwa zvakananga nekuda kwekuparara kwechikwata ichi.

Chisiki chaiva ne-8 rubberized rollers, pamwe chete nemaseresi matanhatu. Mavhiri ekufambisa ari kumashure. Front - mazano. Pakati pemitungamiri nekusigirwa zvakagadziridzwa mamwe mabheji, ayo aifanirwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvikwata paanokwira zvipingamupinyi zvakajeka. Vose vaipfurikidza vakanga vakagadzirirwa vari vaviri pamatokari emotokari. Makotani pamabheji akange akaiswa pamativi eatangi. Nenzira imwechete yakaiswa pamwe nezvinyorwa. Kuti zvive nyore kutamba, uyewo kukurira zvipingamupinyi zviduku, mapaundi maviri emhepo akaiswa. Dombo, pamwe chete nezvose zvombo, rakagadzirwa nezvidimbu zvakasiyana.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasikwa zveatangi iyi ndiko kuvapo kwemashongwe mashanu. Izvo zvakasiyana-shongwe yakanga isiri itsva mhinduro. Zvisarudzo izvozvi zvatove zvashandiswa muchiedza chechiedza. Asi shongwe shanu dzakasungirirwa chete padangi T-35. Zviratidzo zvadzo zvichaongororwa zvakadzama pasi apa.

Towers uye tiers

Sezvakagadzirwa nechekare, shongwe shanu dzakamira pakati penzvimbo yepamusoro yehuni, pasina niches, iyo yaiva mifananidzo. Iyo shongwe huru yakange yakasungirirwa pachigadziko chehexagonal, asi mabheji pamativi ayo akasununguka akashandiswa kugadzira utsi. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa 72-millimeter canon - tank version ye 1927 gun.

Zvose shanu shongwe dzaive mumataundi matatu. Iyo huru, iyo yakakwirira, yaiva yepamusoro. Pakati pepakati pane imwe shongwe dzomunhu, umo mamita makumi mana emamiriyoni akawanikwa. Uye iyo yakadzika pasi - masvingo maviri, uko kwaiva nemagetsi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti t-35 tangi haigamuchiri mhando mbiri yepfuti (maererano nenhamba yevasvingo), asi zvakawanda. Semuenzaniso, mamwe matangi aiva nepfuti yemapurisa pamusoro pomutyairi wekambani, iri kuruboshwe, mberi.

Ipfuti dzemasvingo echechi yechipiri dzakasungirirwa pamwe chete nemuchina wepfuti. Mhando yepfuti inogona kuiswa zvakare pedyo neikononi guru uye pachivharo chechivharo cheshongwe huru.

Nzvimbo dzechipiri nechechipiri yechitatu dzaive dzakatarisana, diagonally. Mafuta akanga ari kurudyi, mberi, uye kuruboshwe, kumashure. Mhando-pfuti inopindirana mberi, kuruboshwe, kumashure, kurudyi kwesvingo guru.

Isu tinowedzera kuti zvombo zvaive makumi mapfumbamwe makumi matatu nemazana makumi mana emakona makumi maviri nemakumi mana. Nzvimbo yekuchengetedza mishonga-pfuti yaiva yepamusoro pe10 000. Nokudaro, tangi yakaremera T-35 inogona kuenzaniswa nenhare yakasimba, iyo moto unofanana nayo yakanga yakaenzana nematangi matatu e-lighter type.

The Crew

Iyi tangi yakatarwa inogona kunzi kutambanudza. Sangano rimwe nerimwe rakange rakagadziriswa, rakaguma raive nhamba yakasiyana yevashandi vari mumotokari dzakasiyana. Asi rwiyo rukuru runoti "Vatatu tankmen" harina kunyorwa pamusoro petangi iyi. I-T-35 yakanga ine kubva kune 9 kusvika ku11 nhengo dzevashandi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, munhu mumwe akaita mabasa akawanda.

Somuenzaniso, ngatitore vashandi vevanhu gumi. Zvitatu zviri mushongwe huru, mutungamiriri (iye ari mhondi), muterevhiri (iye ari kubhadharawo) uye mumiririri wemagetsi. Vose vavo vanogara mumakanoni emasvingo - mhondi uye mhondi. Muchigunha-pfuti pfuti pane munhu mumwe chete. Uye pakupedzisira, mumwe munhu mutyairi-makaniki.

Dhongedzo dzepamberi nepamusoro dzaiva nekukurukurirana kwepakati pakati pavo, uye iyo huru yakaparadzaniswa nekugoverwazve. Inogonawo kuonekwa kuti chirongwa chacho hachina kugovera kufamba mukati me tangi. Shongwe imwe neimwe yakanga ine zvidzidzo zvayo kune vashandi. Chikwata chakasiyana chakanga chainewo musoja, achiita basa remufambisi-makaniki.

Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi

Chimwe chinonakidza ndechokuti zvipfeko zvepamusoro peshongwe hazvina kubviswa, sezvinoitwa pamagetsi emvura. Kudengenyeka kwaiva nemabasa maviri. Mukuwedzera kune kutsigirwa, vaivewo tenzi yeredhiyo, inotungamirirwa naV. V. Mukuwedzera kune redhiyo, tangi yaivawo nehutano hwemagetsi (vanyoresa 7) uye utsi flue system. Nhare huru yakashandurwa motokari yemagetsi. Muchiitiko ichi, vanogadzira vakapa chiratidzo chinorambidza mhondi kuti achinje mushongwe, kana zvipfeko zvaive zvakazaruka.

Cons

Yakanga isiri pasina zvinetso. Dhani zvitatu zvakaita kuti zvive nyore kupisa, asi izvi zvaisanganisira kukonzera kuumbwa, kuwedzera nhamba yevashandi uye uine uremu, izvo zvakazoita kuti matambudziko aende. Kukura kwakakura kwakagadzirisawo kuiswa kwejini, iyo yaiwanzoshanda pamiganhu. Isu tinowedzera apa iyo tangi kazhinji yaifanira kutarisa zvisiri pachena. Kuruboshwe kuruboshwe mhondi yakavhara kuongorora, uye chigaro chemufambisi chaiva munzvimbo imwechete seimwe mune matangi - mberi, pakati pavo. Zvose izvi zvinyorwa mumativi ose zvakadzivirira kushandiswa kwakashandiswa kweT-35 tangi.

Zviratidzo zvezvombo zvakasiyawo zvakawanda zvaidiwa. Pasi pfupi nekufambisa, zvombo zvisina simba zvakagadzirwa kubva padangi chinangwa chakanakisisa. Izvo zvinokanganisa zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa kwechitsotsi chemufambisi. Kuzarura iyo kuti ibude iyo yaikwanisika chete muitiko apo kuruboshwe rwomumashini-gurusa shongwe raizoshandiswa nechimbo "chakasara pabhokisi". Nokudaro, dai yainge yakanganisa, mutyairi aisagona kusiya oga.

Kuchinja. Akachengetwa uye kwete kuitika

MuHurumende Yaikuru yePatriotic, matangi eT-35 anenge asina kutora chikamu. Makopi 7 akange akarasikirwa muhondo dze1941, 6 dzakaramba dzichigadziriswa, uye makumi matatu vakasiiwa uye vakaparadzwa nevarwi nekuda kwekuparara. Nezvokutadza kunotaurwa pamusoro apa, nzvimbo huru yekuita kweatangi aya yaiva mapurisa ehondo muna 1933-1941.

Muna 1938, iChPZ yakarongazve kugadzirisa T-35 nemhangura itsva 76mm L-10 panzvimbo yeCCT, asi mauto ehondo haana kubvuma izvi, achikakavadzana kuti mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemakumi mana ezviguta zvaizokwanisa kurwisa zvinhu zvombo, uye CT . Uye gore rapera tangi yakabuda nemakona makuru 72 mm. Hazvizivikanwe kuti chii chaizodai chakaitwa muna 1944 (kuberekwa kwe-85-mm canon), zvichida T-35-85 muenzaniso yaizoshanduka . Tangi T-34 yakagamuchira kanamoni yakadaro, uye makore ekupedzisira ehondo, uyewo mune dzimwe hondo, dzaive T-34-85 chete. Zita racho rakagadziriswa seT-34 ine 85 mm cannon. Mukururama, inofanira kurehwa kuti rimwe tangi t-35 rakabatanidzwa muhondo dze1945, asi kurutivi rwevaGermany. Imwe yemhando makumi matatu nemakumi matatu yakasiiwa yakakundwa nevaJalimane, izvo vashandi veGermany vakakwanisa kugadzirisa.

Inenge mumakore mamwechete zvichienderana neshoko reT-35 rinotanga kukura kwegadziri-self-propelled-SU-14. Mhedzisiro yakakura yaiva iyo chikamu chechivako, asi mutumbi wemichina yekuedza yakaramba isina kuchinja. Panzvimbo ye shongwe imwe pfuti yemapurani inogadzirwa Yakagamuchirwa rimwechete guru, uye panzvimbo yechinini, 203-mm yemuenzaniso we1931 model (inozivikanwa seB-4) yakaiswa. Pamusana pehutanda chetatu, kudonha kwakashandurwa kuenda kumashure, kwakatungamirira kuchinja kwemukati: motokari, pamwe chete nekutumira, yakatamira mberi. Vashandi veSAU vaiva vanhu vanomwe. Muna 1937, kushanda pakugadziriswa kwakanyanyisa uye kwakadzorerwa chete muna 1940, kuwanda kwekugadziridza kunoitwa, uye shanduro itsva inogamuchira nhamba ye code SU-14-2.

Muna 1936 kushandurwa kweSU-14 kwakaonekwa - mhepo yakasimudzwa yakashandurwa ne 153-millimeter gun yemasimba makuru (inozivikanwa seBBR-2). Mushure mekugadziridza kwakadaro muna 1940, yakatanga kunzi SU-14-1, zvino-SU-14-BR-2.

Zvose zviri zviviri zvakagadzirirwa kushanda paMannerheim Line, asi kuchinja (1939-1940) kwakapfuura nekunonoka, uye hondo yakagamuchira ivo gare gare.

Muna 1938, kusimuka kweT-112 tangi itsva yakatanga. Muenzaniso wemuenzaniso waiva T-28. Kubva kune T-35 yakarongerwa kukwereta chisikiti, asi izvi zvakasara pakurongwa.

Technical specifications

Zvimwe zviratidzo mumagwaro zvakatove zvataurwa. Pano tinoratidza zviyero zvakasara izvo tangi yeT-35 yakawedzerwa yakagadzirirwa. Iyo injini tsanangudzo ndeyotevera:

• Carburettor - M7T.

• Simba - 500 litita. With.

• Nhanho yekufambisa iri 30 km / h.

• Simba rakachengetedzwa - 200 km.

Panguva imwecheteyo, idzi data dzaingova kungofamba mumugwagwa mukuru. Migwagwa yemugwagwa wenyika yakaderedza zviyero izvi zvinopfuura hafu. Tangi yakayera mamita makumi mashanu, simba rematangi - 900 mamita, kureba - 5430 mm, yakafara - 3200 mm, kureba-9700 mm. Nzvimbo yevhu inosvika 530 mm.

Pasinei nokuti chokwadi chekuti sangano rimwe nerimwe rine zvarinoshanduka, kuwanda kwezvombo, pamwe nekushanda kwejini, hazvina kuchinja. Tangi yeSoviet T-35 pane zvombo zvakagamuchira zviratidzo zvinotevera: 20 mm - kudya, kurutivi, pasi, chikamu chemberi; 10 mm - zvivharo zvemashongwe uye zvigadziro zvinoputika kusimiswa; 50 mm - mberi kutsvaga pepa - chikamu chimwe chete chaiva nezvombo zvakasangana nemitemo yekutanga kweGreat Patriotic War. Muchiitiko ichi, denga remuviri, kungopfuurira zvishoma kupfuura pepa iri, raive nemamita 10 mm chete.

Iye zvino

Pakati pematangi 61 akasunungurwa, Red Army (Red Army) yakagamuchira zvikamu 48. Mumwe wechipiri akaenda kuchikoro chechiuto kana kuti akagadziriswa. Tangi T-35-2 (imwe yezviratidziro) yakanga iri musamuziyamu, uye T-35-1 yakanyorwa muna 1936. Panguva ino pane ma 2 makopi munyika yose. Tangi yakaverengwa muna 0197-7 muna 1938 akaenda kuKazan Tank School uye haina kubatanidzwa muhondo chaiye. Iye zvino inoratidzwa musamuziyamu uye iri kuKubinka (Russia), mumusangano wezvombo. Iye achiri ane mushandi wenyika (!) Motor uye ari kufamba.

Yechipiri yekodhi iriwo mu museum, muYekaterinburg. Iri tangi rakadzokororwa maererano nemifananidzo nemifananidzo panzvimbo yekudzorera ye Uralelektromed JSC. Nguva yekudzorera yakapedza mwedzi inenge mishanu, uye iyo yakadzorerwa shanduko inenge isiri yakasiyana nemayera ekutanga ema1930s.

Modeling

Tank T-35 (1:35 - yakadaro yakawanda) inobudiswa neChina. Vanopa mufananidzo mumitauro mitatu-tangi yekutanga (imwe huru hatch pamusvingo mukuru), kusunungurwa kusvikira muna 1938 (maviri mazinga uye anti-ndege turret) uye yakapera-kusunungurwa kwa1938-1939.

Iyo tangi yakaitwa yepurasitiki nejoyi yekuumbwa. Iko kune dzimwe nhengo dzesimbi mumutsetse. Mukuwedzera, kune chisarudzo chemashoko anoshanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, mufananidzo wacho wakabudiswawo neRussia. Izvo zviyero zvakave zvakare mumutauro wekuIkranine, asi panguva ino nyaya yacho inoperawo.

MuRussia, nhamba shoma yemhando yakabuda pane imwe yakasiyana. Tangi yeT-35 (1:72 scale model) yakaiswa pamagazini "matangi eRussia" (No. 18). Chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kutengwa kubva kuvanopolisi vePoland (Modelkrak).

"Nyeredzi"

Uye pakupedzisira, imwe nyanzvi yeRussia yakaratidza kusunungurwa kwevanoda zvekuda uye kwete chete kune wose anoda kupinda muhomwe yavo Soviet heavy tank T-35. "Nyeredzi", kambani inonyatsozivikanwa nevatengi vese, yakasimbiswa kutanga kwegore ra2016 pamusoro pekuonekwa kwemufananidzo pane mashefu ezvitoro zvekutsvaga.

Chinonyanya kutaurwa ndechekuti yakanyatsojekeswa geometry uye yakawandisa muenzaniso. Ruzivo rwepakutanga runopikira chiyero che1:35 uye kureba kwemasendimita 28. Tangi richava nezvikamu 428. Mutengo wakatarwa unotangira kubva muna 2000 rubles.

Mhedziso

Kufanana nemasimba akawanda ane kambani yakasimudzirwa tangi, Soviet Union yakabudisa nyika iyo nyoni-iyo shanu shanu T-35 tangi. Asi chiitiko chake chakadzokorora zvakafanana kune dzimwe nyika. Zvombo zvisina simba, injini isina kugadzirirwa semashini akadaro, - uye tangi, ine mukana wekuronga gungwa rose remoto rakakomberedza iro, risina kumbosvika mberi. Uye iyo makopi ayo akawana, nokuda kwekukanganisa kwavo haana kudzokera shure.