Kusapindirana kweropa chinhu - chii chikonzero? Uye sei kubatsira?

Kusapindirana kweropa chinhu - chairo mapuroteni muropa riri pamusoro pemvura dzvuku eropa - mutakuri ropa. Vamwe Vagari puraneti hachizi, asi vamwe vasina mapuroteni ichi. In zvose, 15% vanhu kuwana kusapindirana kweropa chinhu havagoni kuva - ivo kusapindirana kweropa negative, asi 85% vari vatakuri mapuroteni ichi. Vamwe zvinhu kwakaitwa apo boka chavanopinda chinosimbiswa ropa revanhu. Muupenyu hwake, haachinji, uye wabva mubereki kuvana. Zvinokoshawo kutsanangura panguva pamuviri, sezvo angave mamiriro umo upenyu hwomwana asati aberekwa munjodzi chakakomba.

Immunological kunetsana kusapindirana kweropa

mwana asati aberekwa, akaisa rayo kusapindirana kweropa chinhu chinogona chete nokuzvikudza. Kazhinji, mai vangu, iyo hakuna ropa kusapindirana kweropa chinhu, unogona kuona mwana, iye ndiye, ndipo dambudziko rinotanga. Pane vagumirwe (kana papa "zvakanaka"): wokutanga pamuviri rwuchibuda anowanzoita, asi panguva yake naamai antibodies vari kuumbwa kuti munguva nekutambira pamuviri kunogona kuva nengozi. Kana vabereki vose vari "kunaka" kana "zvakanaka", saka hapana kunetseka pamusoro - mwana akanaka, hapana mukana kunetsana. Kana zvaitika, mwana achafa pasina kuchengetwa zvakanaka. The kwokuomerwa mamiriro kunobva pamuviri - zvikuru kwaiva, zvikuru ngozi zvichava.

Asi musafunganya, nekuti chii kusapindirana kweropa chikonzero? Ichi puroteni kuti anogona unoitirwa zvirwere mhinduro iri mai. Kana iwe kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo akarangana nhaka kwezvinhu uye nguva dzose chaichengetwa imwe gayinakorojisiti asati aberekwa, zvinokwanisika kudzivisa kuberekwa mwana hakuvaki.

Kana ndichifanira kutya?

Chii kusapindirana kweropa chinhu, zvinoita sokuti pachena, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha kuriteerera? Antibodies anogona kuitika kana mukadzi akasangana pamuviri, uye michero yakanga kubva kuvanhu kusapindirana kweropa-akanaka, pasinei ndechokuti haina mapuroteni ichi muropa; kana akaita ropa kana pamuviri haasi wokutanga.

Kana mukadzi ane akaipa kusapindirana kweropa chinhu, munhu chinhu chiri here? Padanho ngozi zvinokosha kuziva pachine. Zvakakosha kuti kaviri-tarisa ropa mhando kusapindirana kweropa-chavanopinda. Zvadaro zvionekwe kana paine antibodies kuti chaiyo mapuroteni masero matsvuku eropa kana baba kune masero ake matsvuku.

Danger kuti mwana

Antibodies anobudiswa neZvapupu muviri raamai kuyambuka placenta, uye masero matsvuku eropa kutanga kuzorwisa mwana. Ipapo nhamba masero iyo inokwanisa tama okisijeni, ipfupi. Chizenga iri kuora iri kutendeukira bilirubin, izvo zvinopa chairwo yero coloring ganda uye sclera. Uyezve, ndiko hunokachidza kwakabatsira masero uropi, uyewo matauriro uye nokunzwa. Chiropa uye chirwatata kukura yakakura, kuedza kudzikamisa nokushayikwa masero matsvuku eropa.

Nokufamba kwenguva kushaikwa rinonzi kupererwa, edema kuchiitika, uye mwana anogona kufa. Ndizvo kusapindirana kweropa mai vomwana uye kukosha pakutsunga aro mangwanani pamuviri. Zvino, achiziva nezvedambudziko, unogona kubatsira nokukurumidza uye zvinobudirira.

kunze uko

Ichi kunogona kudziviswa uye kudzivisa kukakavadzana akakura wakazara. Vanofanira kuva pamuviri asati kunoitika. Tanga vakamira vhidhiyo uchapupu kuziva chaizvo ako kusapindirana kweropa chikonzero. kuti chinhu ichi nyaya rine basa? Chokutanga, nguva. Kuziva rudzi uye kusapindirana kweropa nengoro baba mwana asati aberekwa wacho. Kana pane puroteni muropa revanhu, zvakafanira kuti chiremba uye kutora matanho okudzivisa kukura kunetsana.

Ko usatya

Kana vakaroorana vane kuchipesana kusapindirana kweropa chinhu, chinhu chinoita risingagoni kuva zvachose zvakanaka, usanetseka. Sorry kuva kudai kunyatsotevera vakatarisa nenhumbu. Kuramba kutora ropa kubva tsinga (saka kudzora pachiyero antibodies iri nyore zvikuru), uye pedyo hurukuro musi, zvikuru zvakakodzera kuti vape ropa kuti ongororo.

Wokutanga pamuviri hakupesani, asi pachigadziko ndima iyi iri chikungiso kuti kukura ichi. The kuonana pakati amai uye fetus masero matsvuku eropa haakonzeri nokukurumidza masoja mhinduro, asi zvakazoitika nhumbu dzose ndokumutsamwisa. Kudzivisa kunetsana kunogona chete kuva nyanzvi.

Negative rwaamai kusapindirana kweropa chinhu - chii chikonzero? Chii chinoratidza kuti nzira makurukuriro uye deadlines? Unogona kubereka uye vasati vari: fetus riri magadzirira, asi panguva ino mwero mishonga zvinokwanisika kubuda ugodira ayo ropa panzvimbo yake - uri kuchitsinhanisa-Exchange ropa.

Panewo serum kuti kuchititadzisa kugadzira antibodies. Kusuma shure wokutanga pakukurukura, kana kuti kubvisa pamuviri mumazuva matatu okutanga. Vanonetseka pakaberekwa mwana haasi zvakakodzera, mushonga hazvirevi mira. Ndizvo chete zvinokosha kuziva kuti kusapindirana kweropa chinhu, sezvo zvingaita sei kutakura. Zvinoenderana Nenguva matanho achatorwa nechokwadi kuberekwa vana utano.