Summary: "Kys". T. gobvu. "Kys": pfupiso nechitsauko

Genre dystopia pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri akawana kusingaenzaniswi kubudirira kuti kuramba nhasi. Kufarira hachishandi zvinokonzera nzira dzakasiyana okukura reRussia. dystopia kwakadaro kunoreva Tatiana NdiTolstoy yokufungidzira. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura muchidimbu ake. "Kys" - basa kwete chete rinotiudza nezveramangwana ndakasuruvara, asiwo azadzwa ndyaringo uye kutsvinya kugadzirisa izvi.

Pamusoro nganonyorwa

Basa zvakanyorerwa gumi nemana, kubvira muna 1986 kusvika 2000-ndipo. Maererano dzakawanda munyori, vana makore iwayo haana kunyora zvachose.

Ndanyatsomuongorora pepfupikiso "Kys", muverengi achava nechokwadi chokuti iri yokufungidzira, dystopia, rinorondedzera post-chezvinyorwa remangwana weRussia. Basa riri azadzwa kutsvinya uye ndyaringo. Kakawanda nyika yacho yokufungidzira kunoonekwa sechinhu dimikira kutsanangura post-Soviet mhirizhonga yacho 90s. Zvisinei, mashoko yemunyori wemabviro kwaiva satire pamusoro Soviet hurongwa, iyo inobva archaism pakati hana vanhu uye ukama, kunamatwa mutungamiriri, hurumende chindingindingi.

The nemamiriro yokufungidzira

Funga nemamiriro chigadzirwa asati kurondedzera pfupiso kwayo. "Kys" - mumwe yokufungidzira, aiva akakamurwa kuva zvitsauko, chimwe nechimwe chinoti tsamba Old Russian earufabheti. Saka chigadzirwa rakakamurwa 33 zvikamu iyo vanotanga "Azom" uye magumo "Izhitsa".

World kuti muri nzvimbo

Very kufarira munyika inobereka gobvu. "Kys" (pfupiso anopiwa pazasi) rinotsanangura Moscow, akapona kuputika pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Kubvira ipapo, zvakatora makore anenge mazana maviri nemakore. The guru yava kunzi Fedor Kuzmichsk, nokuda Mayor uye chikuru Murza. Simple duckies chaizvo kuna Fedoru Kuzmichu, uyo akazogadzira vhiri, tsamba rocker mbeva kubata.

Isu vakaberekerwa pashure pokuputika kwacho, pane migumisiro: ". Hafu munhu" muviri, akafukidza nzeve dzavo, minwe zvakawanda kana zvishoma pane iyo yakarongwa, "zamu", Mushure kuputika inoramba yakafanana, akaberekwa pamberi pake. Ava isingachinji uye vave kurarama wechitatu zana nemakore. Izvi zvinosanganisira mai Benedict, uyo akafa "usimbe", Musoro Stoker Nikita Ivanich. Pane kuberekwazve, zvakare, pamwe akare-nguva yasara, asi vari kushandiswa sezvo Sled mombe. Ivo pachavo vanongogara vanopika uye kuita ake namakumbo majombo, "iwe havanzwisisi, kana vari vanhu, kana kwete: chiso chakafanana somunhu, muviri ane mvere, uye kumhanya kumativi ose mana. Uye pamusoro mumwe nomumwe nebandauko akanzwa majombo ... ".

T. Tolstaya, "Kys": pfupiso

Benedict akamuka mangwanani ano, kufuka majombo ake uye akaenda kubasa. Kubvira pauduku, akarota yokuva fayameni, zvose airemekedza naye, uye guruva-isina kushanda. Asi amai vangu akaramba achidzidza tsamba - zvizvarwa zvitatu vakadzidza munhangemutange aiva "oneversetetskim abrazavaniem". Apo amai vake rakanga mupenyu, Benedict kazhinji nei kwakanga kuputika, iye akapiwa mhinduro kuti vanhu vane "aruzhyem" akamuka Game.

Most duckies Kysi kutya kuti anogara musango uye murume anogona "pamutsipa kumashure: tauka! uye mainline meno: hrus! - huru nzwara chinhu zhilochki Vanotsvangadzira uye perervot uye rose nepfungwa munhu vobuda ". Pashure paizvozvo, chinhu wangu haagoni kuita, muviri mupenyu, asi pfungwa kare maari. Asi Nikita Ivanich anoti pane Kysi, yokunyepera zvose.

kushanda dumba

Very chibhende nganonyorwa "Kys" Tatyana Tolstaya, pfupiso kunobatsira kunzwa kwazvo.

Mubasa Izba vakazvipira nyorazve kuti akanyora Fyodor Kuzmich Somuenzaniso, pamusoro Ryaba uye Bun, ndima, "Schopenhauer." Mifananidzo bhuku "Olenka - sweetie," "mudiwa Kunaka" kubva mhuri chakanaka.

Vakapona uye mabhuku ekare kuti aidhindwa pamberi Metro nokurwisa, asi zvinongoitikawo chirwere. Kamwe Medics vanodzidza kuti ducky ane bhuku, saka vamuvinga pa Red Sleigh, kubatwa ne bhuku uye akabvisa. Uye pashure paizvozvo munhu ane hapana anoona. In Benedikt mai aiva bhuku rakadaro, asi baba vake, akadzidza ipapo uye ipapo akapisa.

Mallets nehana anouya kwemasikati. Duckies akatuma mumuto ari mbeva mu Table kari. Pamwe chete Benedict anogara Barbara Lukinishna, zvose akafukidza jongwe mizinga - "Migumisiro ichi." Vaanotaura pamusoro "bhiza" chii, Benedict anodavira kuti iyi inongova mbeva guru.

Fyodor Kuzmich

Ramba kukudziridza zviitiko "Kys" dzorudo (Tatyana Tolstaya). Pfupiso yebhuku anoudza yokusvika Fyodor Kuzmich Working muimba. Very kuratidza tsananguro mukuru Murza: diki, Benedict mabvi, simba, mashoko ake ose nokuremekedza kuteerera, asi mutauro wake yakasiyana zvachose dzimwe nhaurwa, mudikamwa, pasinei "zvakanyorwa" mabhuku avo. Pakarepo, mumba akadzimwa moto anouya Nikita Ivanovich, zvichikuchidzira moto uye Haana kuremekedza Fedoru Kuzmichu. Benedict kunyange kwazvo kuva fayameni.

Mazororo

A yakawanda nemadimikira kuti chokwadi kunoita iri yokufungidzira yake T. Tolstaya ( "Kys"). Pfupiso hurukuro pamusoro mutambo, uyo akasarudza kutara Fyodor Kuzmich March 1 - New Year.

Benedict akanga akagadzirira zvakanaka nokuti: ndiye akabatwa mbeva, kuchinjana navo unyanzvi zvakasiyana. Asi haagoni kunakidzwa kunozvitenga. Home, mumba inoita Benedict kuti Kys kwairi zvinokambaira. Panguva ino, sezvo nguva anouya Nikita Ivanich. Benedict anobata kwaari uye okumbira rubatsiro.

gamba redu aipedza vhiki nefivha, akarasikirwa ose mazororo, uye ivo nakuplennyh pamwe nenguva ino uye akadya. Benedict anotanga kufunga zvokuroorana, kuti mumwe munhu kuvachengeta kana, pashure papurazi njanji.

Pane chirevo mutsva - kupemberera mutsva "Festival Babskii" musi waMarch 8. Benedict, sezvo akaudzwa, anokorokotedza vakadzi vose pabasa, kusanganisira Olenka. Akakumbira kwaari ruoko vachibvumirana uye anowana mhinduro.

Varvara Lukinishna

Zvinoshamisa chiitiko kuti rinoratidza yokufungidzira "Kys". Pfupiso yebhuku anokwevera Benedict kudii dzake co-mupfuri mizinga Barbara Lukinishna. The protagonist anodavira kuti mukadzi anonzwa tsitsi naye. Asi iye ane mamwe urongwa, akakumbira Benedict kutaura mabhuku uye anobvuma kuti iye ane dema-tsamba. Varvara Lukinishna anoti kubva mumabhuku hapana chirwere, asi Benedict haatendi ichi uye anotiza nokutya.

Nikita Ivanich kuturika Benedict inotarisira, sezvo akadzidziswa mai vake, achikumbira rubatsiro kubvisa imwe nyaya kubva Pushkin muti. Pushkin nekuti zvedu zvose. Benedict azadzwa pfungwa Zvisinei, hatinyatsonzwisisi izvi vaimbova namashoko avo vanovenga uye zviito. Chero zvazvingava, Benya carves chidhori minwe mitanhatu - pakarepo chinhu anoenda zvakaipa, asi kamwe zvino unogona nguva dzose kubviswa.

muchato

Harichazodzori anouya Benedict anotyisa Kys. Pfupiso yebhuku zvitsauko havana dzakazara veMubatanidzwa ichi ngano chisikwa. upenyu The gamba racho, Ukuwo, ndiko mugero akanyarara. Iye chinyararire kushanda shongwe, ari kuzoroora. Asi rugare ichi runovhuniwa. Zvakaratidza, muswe kuti nguva dzose Benedict - nemigumisiro, uye chinofanira kubviswa.

Benny ari ndinozivana Olenka vabereki. Zvakaratidza kuti baba vake - Nurse Chief. Benedict kutya, uye mukarahwa anoti haasi mumwe "yedu". Asi Olenka anonyengeterera iye.

Muchato kwakaitika, Benedict akatamira tower vabereki wake. Inodzingwa kuenda kubasa, ndaifarira kuverenga. Zvakaitika kuti mukarahwa guru raibhurari nemabhuku mangwanani akadhindwa. Asi pano Ndiyo bhuku magumo - Benedict nokutya anoziva kuti haana kuverenga zvose. Rinotaura madanha.

chimurenga

The chiito anosvika kutsviriridza mu "Kys" yokufungidzira. Verenga pfupiso achirondedzera sei Benedict ndiyo nguva yokutanga mu kuhondo zvoutsanana, zvinonakidza chaizvo. Zvino gamba redu riri pakati chaizvo vanhu vari vanotya zvose, uye akanga achienda yokubva bhuku. In chido vatore imwe husiri nyore kuwana, iye netsaona anouraya ducky. Baba-vari anonyaradza Benya, zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga zvakare kuenda kunotsvaka mabhuku. Uye anouya Nikite Ivanychu, asi haana kumupa chinhu.

Baba vomurume anotanga dzakapeterera zvishoma pamusoro chimurenga - Fyodor Kuzmich mabhuku yakawanda, asi hapana inokamukana. Pakupedzisira, vakakuuraya mukuru Murza. Medic anova General mukwambo, uye guta riri zvino anonzi ari kukudzwa kwake.

Pedyo kuguma yokufungidzira, uyo akanyora NdiTolstoy ( "Kys"). Pfupiso misoro terminates pamusoro kuti mukoti huru anosarudza kuuraya Main Stoker basa. Beni-law wobudiswa ziso danda, izvo zvinoita dzomoto kuti mwenje wanamatira Pushkin Nikita Ivanich.

Asi Stoker pachake spews rimi uye unopisa guta rose. Ben Rinotarisira kutiza moto mugomba. Apo mirazvo zvikanyarara, achibuda achiona mupenyu Nikitu Ivanycha uye shamwari yake, uyewo kubva chete. Anobvunza sei havana kupisa, chii Stoker anoti: "unhinhi". Navatana, ruoko, tora kudenga.

mhedziso

Saka chinoguma pfupiso. "Kys", sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva apa, kwete chete Anti-pakuva, asi yokufungidzira inobva post-ano unyanzvi, riri chaizvo chaivo, vakapiwa nguva zvakanyorwa. Image wemagamba kuti yapera noWokumusorosoro renguva ropa rechiJudha chairo vanhu, mumwe surreal nyaya. Kunyanya postmodern zvinoratidzwa pachavo vari nzira intertextuality - mubasa vazhinji, vose zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga anotaura ainakidza mabasa Russian. Uye mufananidzo Pushkin anowana hunhu yokufananidzira, rinomiririra kukanganwa pakunamata.