"The chezvitima": huru pfungwa yacho. Content uye vatambi

The nomukurumbira boldins 1830 AS Pushkin mazuva 11 akanyorwa zvinoshamisa basa - "Belkin" - zvinosanganisira shanu vakaparadzana nyaya Yakataurwa mumwe munhu (zita rake rakashandurwa muzita rokuti). Mavari, munyori vakakwanisa pave maberere mifananidzo amachinda, zvechokwadi uye pasina embellishment kuratidza upenyu munyori kuRussia ano.

A kanoda kutenderera anotora nyaya "The chezvitima". Kuti nheyo kuti kukura musoro "murume muduku" mumutauro wokuRussia mabhuku remakore rechi19.

Kujairirana vatambi

History chezvitima Samsona Vyrina akaudza Belkin I.L.P., anorangana titular. Ake zvinovava zvichiratidza pamusoro mafungiro chii kuvanhu chinzvimbo, kubva pakutanga kusvikira akamisa muverengi haisi kufara chaizvo kumunetsawo. Munhu zvokurega pachiteshi vakagadzirira kutuka kwavari. bhiza kuti murombo, ekunze uye mugwagwa zvakaipa, kana kwete manzwiro chakakanganisika - uye kupomera chezvitima. Nepfungwa huru iyi - kuratidza kutambura nevakariri murume pasina zvepamusoro uye chinzvimbo.

All anoti Pfuurai chinyararire akatsungirira Samson Vyrin - musoja pamudyandigere, mumwe murume akafirwa nemudzimai, akamutswa gumi mwanasikana Dounia. Yakanga yakachena uye murume kwomwoyo mashanu, fara nevamwe uye kugumbuka. Saka ndakaona kwaari gurukota titular pamusangano wokutanga.

Imba yakachena uye unodziya, mahwindo dzinokura impatiens. Uye vose Kugara chekumwa tii kubva samovar, Dunja, nokukurumidza vakadzidza vachengete imba. Vanokoshesa kunyemwerera kwake zvinyoronyoro uye anozvininipisa hasha dzose nevari. Muvanhu Vyrin uye "shoma coquette" nguva yokuti Patson wakapera. Guest akaonekana navo nehondo seshamwari akare; saka zvakanaka zvakava kwaari vanhu kwavo.

How Vyrin ane ...

Ngano "Postmaster" tsanangudzo anoramba wechipiri mutauri wemashoko musangano pamwe huru hunhu. Makore mashomanana gare gare, mugumo kamwe zvakare vakamukanda munharaunda idzodzo. Akavadzinga kuchiteshi mwoyo nepfungwa: zvinogona kuitika munguva iyoyo. Fungidziro chaizvoizvo Musanyengerwa: panzvimbo unofara uye anofara munhu akazviratidza pamberi pake namapfumbu, akanga asina kuveurwa, vakakotamisa harahwa. Zvakanga zvakafanana Vyrin, asi ikozvino nani taciturn uye akatsamwa. Zvisinei, girazi punchi akaita ake, uye nokukurumidza vakadzidza nyaya narrator Dunya.

Anenge makore matatu akapfuura, I akadzingapo yapfuura wechiduku hussar. The musikana aida, uye iye akanyepedzera kurwara kwemazuva mashomanana. Zvino wakati asimuka pamusoro yakawiriranwa manzwiro, kubviswa namano, pasina mukomborero baba vake. Saka dambudziko rakanga rawa achinja-refu yakasimbiswa upenyu hwemhuri. Magamba "Station Tenzi", baba uye mwanasikana, hauchafambi tinosangana zvakare. Kuedza zvekare kare Dunya akasvika pasina. Asvika Petersburg uye akanga kunyange kuona kwake, zvikuru akapfeka uye kufara. Asi iye akatarira vake baba, akaziya, akanga nyore akadzingwa. Zvino Samusoni akararama kurwadziwa uye kusurukirwa, uye shamwari yake huru yaiva bhodhoro.

Nyaya womwanakomana mupambadzi

Kunyange mumakore ake okutanga nokusvika narrator akaona pamasvingo mifananidzo nemashoko anotsanangura muna German. Vanoratidza mubhaibheri nyaya anopambadza akatora mugove wake nhaka uye akapambadza nayo. Pazuva rokupedzisira mufananidzo aizvininipisa jaya akadzokera kumusha kwake chete mubereki kwayo.

ngano Izvi chaizvo zvakafanana zvakaitika Vyrin uye Dunya, nekuti hazvina netsaona zvaisanganisira munyaya "The chezvitima". The chikuru Pfungwa basa kwakabatana pfungwa nokusava nesimba uye asingabatsiri zvevanhuwo zvavo. Vyrin inonyatsoziva tsika dzakakwirira munzanga, uye kugona kutenda kuti mwanasikana wake anogona kufara. Not kugutsikana uye zvaiitika, kuonekwa muSt Petersburg - vanogona kuchinja. Akanga akamirira kudzoka Dounia kuguma upenyu, asi musangano ravo uye kukanganwirwa havana kutora nzvimbo. Pamwe Dunya chete kwenguva refu haana kuda kumira pamberi baba vake.

mwanasikana Return

On ake kushanya wechitatu narrator anodzidza pamusoro rufu imwe shamwari yekare. Uye amuperekedze kumakuva mukomana akamuudza rwatenzikadzi wake, yasvika pashure vakafa chezvitima. The kugutsikana kwekufamba kwavo rinojekesa kuti zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka Dunya. Iye asvika ngoro nemabhiza nhanhatu, achiperekedzwa mukoti uye zvitatu barchat. Ndizvo chete baba vakapona Dunya hauwanikwi, nekuti kutendeuka "vakarasika" mwanasikana uye akava zvisingabviri. Lady refu avete muguva - saka rakagara richidudzirwa akakumbira ruregerero kubva wacho afa akati bhayibhayi nokusingaperi naye - uye akabva.

Chezvitima: pfungwa huru yokufungidzira

Nei mufaro mwanasikana vakauya kusingatauriki kutambudzika kuna baba vake?

Samson Vyrin ndagara kuti upenyu pasina kuropafadzwa uye sezvo unoda - chitadzo. Uye mhosva dunia uye Minsk zvichida zvikurukuru pakuti pakubva kwavo (the superintendent pachake akanyengetedza mwanasikana kuti tipedze hussar kukereke) uye asinganyatsonzwisisi pamusangano muSt Petersburg chete akamusimbisa muna kudavira ichi kuti, pakupedzisira, kuunza gamba kuhwiro . Pane imwe pfungwa inokosha - chiitiko akashora kutenda muna Baba. Iye zvechokwadi akada mwanasikana wake, uyo aiva zvinoreva ake ariko. Uye kusatenda pakarepo vakadaro; kwemakore ose Dunya haana pachavo sokuti. Iye akarova akabuda sezvinoita baba vake kubva hwake.

Unoratidza murombo rakadzika kwazvo chinzvimbo, asi yakakwirira yetsika uye anenge mweya, AS Pushkin akavhomora pfungwa vomuzuva rake ezvinhu vanhu vakanga magariro manera pajinga pachikuva. Kusakwanisa rikanganise uye yokusiya mugumo kunoita kuti vagone ezvinhu muupenyu. Uye izvozvo ndizvo chezvitima.

The inokosha Pfungwa, izvo anoda kuratidza muverengi munyori - unofanira kuva nehanya uye ndinzwe ose munhu, zvisinei hunhu hwake uye chinzvimbo. ichi chete ichabatsira kuchinja vanhu richikunda munyika vasingakendengi uye hasha.