State Historical Museum iri Red Square muMoscow, okutanga maawa, wongororo. Lenin Museum muMoscow kwakaita Red Square

State Historical Museum iri Red Square muMoscow - rimwe basa nemakadhi guru reRussia. Iyi nzvimbo, iyo zvinoodza kuti vashanyi vakawanda kuda kuongorora zvose Exhibits uye kutora mifananidzo iri pakanyorwa chivakwa.

History of chivakwa

Pasinei kukurumbira guru pakati Museums guru Russian, munhau mashoko Museum iri Red Square muMoscow ari kuonekwa chaizvo vaduku. Asi nokuda kwayo nzvimbo uye rakasiyana muunganidzwa zvakachengetwa mariri, zvava chezvinyorwa akashanya muna guru Russia.

Pfungwa kuumba munhu Museum of History akazviratidza muna 1872. The initiator vayo Implementation uye kuvaka chivako chaiva Emperor Alexander II, uyo aida kuchengeta kuyeuka Crimean War. Ndokusaka Exhibits ari miziyamu akatanga muhondo. Kare okumusoro akanga Zemsky hurongwa (Ministry of Regional Development). The Chirongwa yacho yakagadzirwa ne injiniya A. A. Semenovym uye mifananidzo Võ Sherwood, uye gare gare Alexander Popov. Mukuru zvimiso kuvakwa chivako chaiva kuti marongerwo yakavakwa ine maitiro kuti yakabuda munzvimbo mavakirwo Red Square.

kuvaka Its aienda anenge 6 makore - kubvira 1875 kusvika 1881 akabva zvakatora 2 years kuwana Exhibits uye mukati design, iyo wakapindwa zvakadai Painters akakurumbira sezvo I. K. Ayvazovsky, V. Vasnetsov, rakazobatana navo I. E. Repin uye V. A. Serov. zvaibva munyika pano yakanakisisa anthropological uye matongo akaunganidzwa, uyewo maraibhurari. Yokutanga musi anoonekwa kuti May 27, 1883.

History Development Museum mushure chimurenga

Mushure October Revolution, paiva nengozi kuti zvaibiwa kwakaenderera ose akaunganidzwa, asi vose Exhibits akatorwa pasi kudzivirira vanhu Commissariat. KweSoviet yaiva nguva yakaoma munhoroondo sangano ino zvivezwa runonakidza vakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara shumba, dzenyati uye kaviri makondo (youmambo zviratidzo), akashongedza France yacho miziyamu.

Kubva muna 1922 kusvika 1934. Institution kukasawedzerwa kuunganidza akawanda: zvakabatanidzwa zvinhu kubva Saint Basil wacho Cathedral, Novodevichy chechechi uye Museum-Estate Kolomenskoye. . Imba Romanov boyars vakavawo Exhibits ayo.

Muna 1944, kuti State Historical Museum iri Red Square kwaitsigirwa kune huru muzinda Russian nhoroondo uye zvakasikwa nhoroondo masangano kwakadai.

Kufanorongerwa Zvichaitika Muupenyu muna 1990-2000.

Kutanga ano sangano iri aizivikanwa hombe rokuvakazve, nokuda kubva 1986 kusvika 1997. Aona kwakaregwa. Asi nemhaka iyi panguva iyoyo, tinogona kufungisisa miziyamu nenzira agamuchirwa pakutanga.

Kuwedzera zvokunze pokudzorerwa, rakachengetedzwa yakadzorerwa uye mukati menyika nguva, asi zvakaitwa mazuvaano Exhibits okuchengetera mugadziriro, uyewo erifiti kuti vakaremara vanhu. Uyezve, vashanyi vanogona kutarisa sefa uye monitors zvose haana kumiririrwa panguva mhenyu Exhibits.

Mukati State Historical Museum iri Red Square hwakafanana Imperial Palace. nharaunda yayo - zviuru zvina akaenzana mamita. The huru wokupinda - inoshamisa kukanganisa kwaro muti UKURU mhuri, iro mufananidzo 68 youmambo Vanhu.

All pachena kuratidzwa rinopa 39 makamuri dzinoratidza nhoroondo Russia kubvira makarekare nhasi. Pasi pasi pane zvose akarondedzera pre-Petrine nguva, wechipiri - imwe kwamagwaro yakatsaurirwa kuna Russia mushure autocrat "akavhura hwindo kuna Europe." . Uriri yechitatu yakatsaurirwa mazuva yaitonga rokutonga Peter I kuna Alexander III, wechina anochengeterwa zvakasiyana-siyana pfupi kuratidzira.

Uyezve, pane kazhinji wakaitwa Misangano kwesayenzi, mharidzo, Concerts, uyewo balls izvi zvinoratidzwa anonzi uye nhoroondo mafirimu.

Muna 1996, kuunganidzwa of State Historical Museum totaled 4373 zviuru Exhibits uye magwaro vanopfuura mamiriyoni 15 dzakaitika, uye kubva ipapo zvave kuwedzerwa yekudyidzana. Panguva ino, pakati yakakurumbira Exhibits "Izbornik Svyatoslav", "Mupositora", masere-mutinhimira chikepe, akaveza namasanhu kunyange prehistoric nguva, walrus musinga ane tsamba, mufananidzo "Our Lady muKazan 'munondo Emperor Bonaparte, zvombo, achiripo kubvira panguva Aleksandra Nevskogo uye zvakawanda, kusanganisira zvimwe zvinhu yakakurumbira uye kunozivikanwa madzimambo, zvechiuto uye voruzhinji (Peter I, Nicholas II uye V. I. Lenin).

Lenin kuti mausoleum

Lenin Museum muMoscow musi Red Square - mumwe akakurumbira chaizvo uye kufarira nzvimbo kukwezvwa muRussia. Pane achiri akachengetedzwa Amai V. I. Lenina. Zviri pedyo rwezasi parusvingo shongwe pasi weSeneti kubva 1930. The wokutanga waiva kwenguva mausoleum. It rakavakwa 6 Mazuva pashure Vladimira Ilicha rufu - January 27, 1924, uye muna August rakadzikwa vaitungamirirwa itsva A. V. Schuseva. Pashure pemakore 6 racho mumwechete mapurani ndokumisa ibwe guva, iyo yasvika mazuva edu.

Guest Tribune Lenin kuti Mausoleum yakavakwa muna 1930, uye musimboti - muna 1938. . Muna June 1941, muviri yakamboshandiswa zvifambiswe kuna Tyumen, paakange akaramba kusvikira pakuguma hondo.

Kubva 1953 kusvika 1961 Moscow raiva crypt uye muviri I. V. Stalina, kana shongwe yakanga pamutemo rinonzi "The Mausoleum V. I. Lenina uye I. V. Stalina."

Muna 1983-1984 izvozvo zvakachinja zvishoma, asi pakaita akaramba anongoda chete.

Lenin Museum muMoscow musi Red Square - rechipiri shure Kremlin pfungwa mubereko. Wokupedzisira chokudzorera ake nokusimbaradza nheyo yakaitwa muna 2013.

Museum of Revolution hwaro

Revolution Museum iri Tverskaya Street, 21. kwamagwaro kwake kunoratidza zvose zviitiko kwakaitika Russia mumakore 150 apfuura: ari abolition pamusoro serfdom, chimurenga, chirongwa collectivization, the Great Patriotic War, kutiza Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin uye kupfuura kutanga.

Kusvikira 1917 chivako chaimbova Chirungu tsvimbo, uye ipapo mune POSH neimba rakarongwa nenzira Museum of Revolution. MuMoscow, pamusoro Red Square muna October uye November vaiva yairwirwa Zviitiko October Revolution: yacho kutokonora yacho Cadets, midzi muna Kremlin, pamusoro chikamu echimurenga mauto. Kwezvinovharidzira vakanga chakavakwa dzose dzakapoteredza mumigwagwa, kurwa vanhu 240 vakavigwa vakawanda makuva pedyo Kremlin rusvingo. . Events mazuva ano uye vakazvitsaurira kuna mumwe Exhibits of Museum.

Exposition of Museum of Contemporary Russian History

Muna 1998, ivo Museum of Revolution akanga kurongwazve kupinda Museum of Contemporary Russian History. kwamagwaro All ano akaparadzaniswa munguva: wokutanga anotanga nyaya nguva Russian autocracy uye serfdom, uyewo hurukuro pamusoro murimi mudiki kuchinja uye okunatsiridza muchiuto nezvakatongwa enyika zviri yeko.

Kufarira vaenzi ndiyo imba, iyo dzimba kuunganidzwa kwemari yaitonga Soviet Union (kubva Civil War kusvika nguva perestroika). . It mapepa, hondo Medals, zvombo uye mireza.

Kwapera makore mashomanana ari Museum of Contemporary History weRussia makore 100. Panguva ino pane dzakatorwa zvinhu zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 1,3. All dziri pamusoro uriri matatu, anewo hurukuro imba uye tudyo bhaa. Pakati Exhibits, unogona kuona nyore zvinhu zvavo enyika dzakawanda (Stalin, uye vamwe.).

Basa Museum iri Red Square

On rokuenda Mausoleum pamusoro Lenin Tour kupiwa 3 chete maawa: nguva ino, kubvira 10.00 kusvika 13,00 mevhiki zvose uye mazororo.

Historical Museum iri Red Square muMoscow yakazarukira kubva Muvhuro kusvika China - kubva 10.00 kusvika 18,00; Chishanu uye Mugovera - kubva 10.00 kusvika 21,00; Svondo - kubva 10.00 kusvika 18,00.

The Museum of Revolution anogona kuwana mazuva ose pavhiki, kunze China, kubva 11.00 kusvika 19,00; China - kubva 12.00 kusvika 21,00.

tikiti mitengo

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira nzvimbo muMoscow - Red Square. Museums, tikiti mitengo anosiyana hombe-siyana (dzimwe nguva kunyange vakasununguka), kungoti vanofanira kushanyira vanhu vose vanofarira nhoroondo Russian wehurumende.

Mari tikiti iri Revolution Museum: 250 kuzora. 100 руб. - tikiti uye 100 rubles. - nokuti vadzidzi uye pensioners of Russian Federation.

Pasuo Lenin Mausoleum akasununguka.

Historical Museum iri Red Square muMoscow, ane mutengo matikiti: 350 kuzora. - vakuru, 100 rubles. - nokuti vadzidzi uye pamudyandigere.