Snowdrop ukagunzva: tsananguro, dzinogarisana nharaunda, vakaomerwa zvinhu

Plants of genus Galanthus vari primroses. Izvi zvakaita munjodzi nomunhu kwemarudzi muzvinhu zvakawanda. Ivo dzakanyorwa muna Red Book kunyika dzinoverengeka uye anodzivirirwa chinzvimbo. Mumwe wavo - a snowdrop wakapetwa, chakajairika Crimea, Romania uye Moldova. Inokura iri munzvimbo dzine makomo, masango micheto uye pamakwenzi. Chirimwa hausi vaiona pangozi, asi nguva dzose unofanira kungwarira matanho. Kuchengetedza zviwanikwa kusiyana ichiri nyore pane kuedza kudzorera vakarasika.

Snowdrop muchirugu: tsananguro

Chirimwa ndohwaJehovha mhuri Amaryllidaceae. Izvi perennial bulbous ephemeroid kukwirira 25-30 cm iyo cryptophytes. Girobhu racho duku kukura (kusvika 3-4 masendimita pakureba uye 2-2.8 masendimita ari dhayamita), chiedza pachikero. Kunosiya Linear mamiriro, rima mutema ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka tinge, akapeta, pamwe micheto Akakotama. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti munguva maruva anenge 2 nguva pfupi peduncle uye une wakisi unhani, ipapo alternated zara mafuta kubwinya.

Flowering kunotanga muna March uye June, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho. Peduncle cylindrical kukwirira masendimita 30. Petals perianth ruchigona chipunu chimiro uye kureba 2.5-3 cm. Flowers vane maitiro zvikuru hunonhuhwira. Inoparadzirwa mbeu uye akapeta snowdrop girobhu racho nokupesana.

The nharaunda kukura

On muganhu Russia inowanikwa Novorossiysk mudunhu Krasnodar Territory (kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka nechokuchamhembe Main Caucasus Range). Hornbeam rinokura wakachena kana chakakanyiwa Beech masango pagungano kukwira pamusoro 100-500 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Kunze nzvimbo yakawanikwa chiitiko chimwe kana nzvimbo diki. Vanhu vane yakatsiga uye vanomirirwa zvirimwa zvose zera ezvinhu mbeu kana vegetative mavambo. Kukura snowdrop akapeta muna Crimea, munzvimbo gomo, kubva Balaklava kuna Koktebel, muna yakafara makava, rakaorera mashava nevhu.

vakaomerwa zvinhu

The akaipa emuchina zvokuwedzera nhamba iyi zvisingawanzoitiki kwemarudzi kunyanya nokuda kwevanhu simba richikura nzvimbo. Kazhinji, chikuru chikonzero iri hombe kuunganidzwa kwemashoko zvemuchadenga zvikamu uye rose chirimwa nechinangwa Resale. Kuenda vakaomerwa zvinhu kuti dzisanyanya snowdrop akapeta, cherechedza risingagumi uye kusingadzoreki zvigare zvipfuwo kukura munzvimbo, uyewo kwemiti, kuparadzwa zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza zvinomera.

Matanho kuchengetedza kwemarudzi

Chinenge nhengo dzose genus hadziwanzowaniki uye pangozi, kusvika pamwero wakati, pachirehwa kwavari uye mheto snowdrop. The Red Book inorondedzera chinzvimbo chake se "muduku hanya". Zvisinei, sezvo tsika inoratidza muchikwata ichi nyore chaizvo kuenda vamwe - ". Mhando pangozi" Naizvozvo, vamwe matanho, kusanganisira administrative fines rokuchera zvinomera. Pakati zvakafanira matanho, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti irambidze muunganidzwa mavara, kutsvaka nzvimbo itsva kwemarudzi, kuti tiite nguva dzose richiona chavagari kuti kuongorora uye kuvandudza mamiriro Reserve Abrausskogo kubva remunharaunda pamwero kuti batana.

Kuti snowdrop akapeta kuti muduku pamwero vakaparadzwa yepanyama zvakatipoteredza, zvakakodzera kutora matanho kuti ayo chakagadzirwa kurimwa munzvimbo Botanic Gardens, greenhouses zvebhizimisi zvinangwa. Type papi sezvo achivimbisa kuti kwenguva refu culturing, uye zvakakodzera kuwedzera unyengeri mapindu. Mumapindu European, rinoshandiswa zvikuru kare uye ane pamusoro nebindu gumi nevaviri siyana.

Kukura mubindu

Decorative ukoshi Mupedzi vari vachirembedza maruva chena ine simba munhuwi. maruva kumwedzi ari avhareji 20-25 mazuva, kureba dzinongoita pakutsvaga saturation ivhu unyoro uye mhepo tembiricha. Tsika iyi mhando akasuma muna 1592, uye kubvira ipapo abvisa anopfuura gumi mubindu siyana. Chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira - Mashunya, une Terry petals, imwe mhando hondo mukombe vokuBritain mauto mushure Crimean War. Kana, somuenzaniso, giredhi Diggory, inoratidzwa mufananidzo pamusoro.

Kuti ndidyare dzakabudirira uye yakura kunodiwa kupa rakaorera pasi ane kwazvakarerekera maitiro svikiro uye akawedzera mashizha muforoma, uye zvaida nenhanho mwando. Kana shoma chando yechando kunoda mamwe achidiridzira chitubu kuti zvakawanda maruva.