Farmstead Museum "Kolomenskoye". Kuziva "Kolomenskoye" Museum-Reserve?

Rich mu zvinokwezva vedu guru uye nzvimbo okuyeuka. Vakawanda vavo vakava dzinongoitika reserves. Vakaungana nhoroondo yose vanhu vedu uye nyika. Munyaya ino tinoda anokuisai inonakidza miziyamu "Kolomenskoye", riri panenge pakati Moscow.

Munguva ichangopfuura, yakanga zvake park, izvo aifamba achibva munzvimbo pedyo, mukereke Our Lady pamusoro Kazan akaroora, vana vakabhabhatidzwa, vakapemberera mazororo echitendero.

Nhasi "Kolomenskoye" Museum ane nzvimbo yakakura nzvimbo - 390 hectares. Ane zvinopfuura makumi pazvivako, gumi dzinongoitika sezvivako.

Kubva munhoroondo "Kolomna"

Makore anopfuura 2500 akapfuura, pachikomo ane sandara pamusoro, paiva yokugara - Djakovo ugari. zvidzidzo matongo zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vaigara pano kunyange adarika - Zvivako zhinji dziri pedyo Dyakovo chikomo ndezvaMwari V - III chemakore BC. e.

Kolomenskoye kwakavakirwa Kolomna vagari kutiza Batu Khan. Kokutanga zvakanyorwa anotaurwa XIV remakore ari charters Ivana Kality.

Kubva XIV remakore musha ichichinja kuita muzhizha yakagara Moscow machinda. Mapurani Ensemble pakati wemunda rakavapo pamusoro maviri emakore - (. XVI XVII remakore) somunhu zhizha youmambo dzokugara.

Muna 1532 Vasily III, baba Ivana Groznogo, akavaka pamatunhu kumahombekombe Moscow River Ascension Church. Sezvo 1994 kwave vanobatanidzwa UNESCO World Heritage List. temberi iyi inopfuura zana remakore yaiva musha chechi anenge ose tsars Russian.

kukwirira ake - 62 mamita. Kubva pakuongorora uriri, riri muchechi, mumwe kwazvo maonero Moskva River uye zvikuru Panorama kweguta.

Church of musoro.

temberi iyi ndiyo rekare Church of Ascension, kunyange vose vakapinda "Kolomenskoye" kuzviziva ariko. Kereke anowanzonzi Mubhabhatidzi. It riri chinhambwe kubva huru sezvivako. Vakawanda vanofunga kuti husinganzwisisiki, iyo rinochengeta yakawanda zvakavanzika. Muchiitiko chino, hapana asati kugadziriswa.

Kereke iri pachikomo mujinga iyo pakarepo akanzwa chakavanzika. Stream kuti pamipendero pachikomo, regai -oma kunyange kwazvo frosts. Kutemberi zvinotungamirira kumawere yemapuranga manera. Kereke inogona kuonekwa chete kubva pezvikwiriso. Kupinda naro, munhu anofanira kupfuura nepagedhi huru. Ani naani michinjikwa navo, kwete chete zvikanzwika kutemberi, asiwo yekare kumakuva. Zvinoshamisa, asi haakonzeri kwakakwidibira pfungwa.

Church zvinoshamisa vose akamuona kokutanga, ayo makuru andakanzwa encombrements - musimboti octagonal shongwe yakakwirira 34 metres mana chirefu chapero pa 17 mamita dzakakwirira. All nemamiriro rinobatanidza yokunzvenga pavharanda. Zvinonzi yakavakirwa pahwaro chete. Kereke chakagadzirwa nezvidhina, akadzururwa nesuko. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Chechi Ioanna Predtechi - zvikabva of Moscow St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, iyo yakavakwa pashure. Pane shanduro kuti vanyori zvivako zviviri zvakafanana vanhu. Zvisinei, shanduro iyi haisi nesayenzi yasimbiswa.

Muna 2009 kudzorerwa chapera muno, chechi iri rakaisvonaka ezvinhu, asi pasinei ichi zvinoita kuti "kukanganwa" uye kusurukirwa.

Museum "Kolomenskoye" - nhoroondo yokusika

Muna 1923, mapurani-muraramisi P. Baranovsky akaronga pamusoro munharaunda Kolomna miziyamu emapuranga mapurani. Pano takatanga kuuya zvivako zvemapango dzakanga munhau uye mapurani ukoshi. Somugumisiro webasa iri, paiva muimba Peter I, kubva Arkhangelsk medovarnya vakauya kubva chitarisiko, Moss neshongwe Sumy mujeri, uye vazhinji nevamwe Exhibits zvinokosha iri miziyamu.

Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha

Munzvimbo idzi, zvikuru kwazvo mambo Alexis zororo. Munguva yake kwemakore matatu rekutonga mumusha raibudirira. Pakutanga, mutongi muduku vakauya izvi nzvimbo iri falconry, asi nokufamba kwenguva izvozvo akachinja mumusha kuva kwoumbozha youmambo dzokugara. Muna 1668 (gore rimwe chete!) Luxurious yemapuranga mumuzinda pamusoro mazana maviri namakumi manomwe makamuri yakavakwa.

Mushure guru akatamira St. Petersburg, munda akauya dongo, uye Catherine II hwekare mumuzinda namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Munzvimbo yayo, muna 1767, Prince Makulov akavaka mutsva, zvina-storey yamambo. Vaviri dzakaderera pedzimba zvivako zvakaitwa ibwe, uye pamusoro vakaitwa namatanda. Above vamwe zvivako Ensemble uyewo kuvaka panhurikidzwa yechipiri uye gare gare akarishandisa sezvokudya. Gare gare, muzinda namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye vakavakazve kanoverengeka. nguva Last zvakaitika muna 1872. Tinofanira kubhadhara mutero kuna vanatenzi iyoyo, vakambotadza paisimuka zvaida kukura uye zvakagadzirwa enhoroondo chivakwa vanodhirowa. Zviri kwaari munguva yedu yave anosikwa mumuzinda kuwanikwa vashanyi nhasi.

pachivanze wamambo, uye iye zvino ari miziyamu-kuchengeterwa "Kolomenskoye", akanga akapoteredzwa ibwe uye remuti noruzhowa a. The huru wokupinda - pamberi kana Palace Gate kwakatungamirira kuhushe. Rear kana Gate Spassky vakanga zvoupfumi mukova.

Peter I kwakaita imba

Kushanyira miziyamu "Kolomenskoye", unogona kuona dzinonakidza Exhibits. Iyi ndiyo imba Peter I. rakanga rakavakwa pamuromo Northern Dvina River. Peter I vagarako inenge miviri muna 1702, panguva pakuvaka nhare Arkhangelsk. Muna 1930, imba rikashamiswa kuMoscow. Maererano nhoroondo zvinyorwa mumba, mukati menyika yaitonga.

Kolomna Bell Tower

Chinhu chakanaka uye pachinzvimbo isingawanzowanikwi muenzaniso Russian bhero-kuguma nemamiriro XVI remakore. Misara ayo akachena, iye akasimbisa ukuru kwetemberi yaJehovha Ascension.

Pedyo bhero shongwe, unogona kunzwa kwounyengeri uye anorira zvinonakidza. Zvinoita yepakutanga chiridzwa "beater", iro zvakakwana nyanzvi veko vatambi. In rinokosha puranga kugadzirwa kubva matete zvakabatanidzwa bhero yendarira. Anoshamisa nziyo kwakaitwa chaiwo nenyundo.

Vodovzvodnaya shongwe

Neshongwe ine kushanda zviviri - ne zvigadziriswe vakasimudza mvura munzvimbo dzehondo uye pombi akaberekwa chinangwa, uye kuwedzera, rave richishandiswa sezvo kufamba pamasuwo inoenda Ascension Deakovo munda uye akagara. Zvino mvura neshongwe, uyewo mamwe mabasa zvinhu kuti havasi kushandiswa.

mumunda Ascension

Museum-Estate "Kolomenskoye" ndiyo inozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo mapurani sezvivako. nzvimbo mbiri, dzakanaka hunhu zvinokwezva pano Muscovites uye vaenzi muguta. Mumwe kufarira nzvimbo vashanyi ndiyo bindu Ascension. On muganhu Moscow mumwe mukuru mapindu. nzvimbo yaro hectares anopfuura mashanu. Akava chikamu guru "wekare" munda Kolomenskoye. Pane ari kukura anenge 900 miti, kunyanya Apple miti, iro muchirimo muzadze mumhepo munhuwi naMwari.

No zvishoma akakosha uye Kolomna yemiouki, waitova anopfuura 400. Maererano nengano, mumumvuri wavo anodzidza kuverenga ramangwana Emperor Peter I.

Kolomna Park

Museum-paka "Kolomenskoye" - nzvimbo yakakura, apo zvinofadza kupedza nguva chero mwaka. Pano iwe chokutyira pasina kubuda guru. Park Anotambanudza nechomumugwagwa embankment of Moskva River. The serakavakwa ake siyana - hova, paMaare, masango.

Museum-Estate "Kolomenskoye" - haisi paki uye dzinongoitika nzvimbo kudzivirira chete. Ndizvo chikamu nokuwadzana Moscow reserves, anoonekwa Lefortovo Izmajlovo uye Lublin.

It akatanga kakawanda tiite siyana tsika mabasa. Museum "Kolomenskoye" Somuenzaniso, yava nguva yacho kuti kupfuura Russian uchi zvakanaka. Uyezve, pane zvinoshamisa kwemasimba jecha zvivezwa. Zvinonzi akapindwa vanatenzi kubva pasi pose. Mutambo "Times uye Epochs" wakaitwa gore negore panguva miziyamu.

vovhotera goronga

Mumazuva ekare aiva mamwe, zita yakawanda zvakakodzera - .. Kolomna Creek pomupata Imperial, Palace pomupata, etc. zita ano vakaita sei - harizivikanwi. It Anotambanudza inopfuura kiromita. Pamwe Musana runoyerera karwizi ruchiyerera kupinda Moscow River.

Nechepasi pomupata, unogona kuona boulders maviri sandstone, basa raishamisa chaizvo saizi, vari Zvivako zvakasikwa. Vanotaura vanoti Georgiy Pobedonosets munzvimbo ino kubatwa Snake. Pakurwa bhiza rimwe murwi akaurayiwa pamwe naye. marangwanda ake nematombo avo zvinofananidzira.

Uyezve, pane "Maiden kuti Stone". Maererano nengano, achizadzisa nezvido uye vachirapa zvirwere.

wezvinonhuhwira mubindu

Sezvambotaurwa, "Kolomenskoye" Museum iri inozivikanwa kwayo dzinongoitika sezvivako. Mumwe wavo ari mumunda wezvinonhuhwira - a kumumvuri pamusoro botanical mapindu vanhasi.

Museum "Kolomenskoye" - mabasa

Kana uri kutsvaka zvinofadza uye zvakanaka akabhadhara ane mabasa mu munda "Kolomenskoye", unofanira kuenda pamutemo Website wekambani. Pano unogona kunhonga basa - mutungamiriri, mutevedzeri murongi zviitiko, varindi kuchengeteka, atarisire miziyamu. Possible kusuduruka nzira basa.

How kuenda Manor

Ose vashanyi vachiuya kuMoscow, unofanira kushanyira miziyamu "Kolomenskoye". Sei ikoko? Hapana aigona kuva nyore. "Green" bazi Moscow Metro station zvakafanana zita - "Kolomna". Kubva kwaari kuti paki vanofanira vanoenda inenge 200 metres.

For Muscovites dzakawanda chirangaridzo kuchamuka "Kolomenskoye" - yaanofarira kuzororo. Mhuri pano kufamba famba akwegura paka, kuchovha (pane inogona kurenda). Uye vana vari kunzwisisa guru chivaraidzo nhandare - "varaidza ugari". Panguva dhoku pamahombekombe of Moscow River, unogona kusvetukira pamusoro Inflatable trampoline.

Unogona kushanyira paki "Kolomenskoye" zuva nezuva kubva 10.00 kusvika 17.00 (kunze Monday), uye basa muzhizha mupaka iri chokuwedzera maawa maviri.

Famous zvawo nemamwe nhoroondo Monuments of Moscow. Museum "Kolomenskoye" - mumwe wavo. Zviuru zvevashanyi kubva rose pano uone chinokosha zvisikwa ezvivako Russian, kuyemura inoshamisa hunhu panzvimbo idzi.