St. Petersburg Attractions. Russian miziyamu muSt Petersburg. Chirangaridzo nzvimbo St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - guta mashiripiti riri kuedza kushanyira vashanyi zvose vatorwa pamusoro kusvika muna Russia. Muna matatu chete emakore zvakanga Ndokumisapo Zvaifadza uwandu Zvivako uye kukura mapurani. Pakati maguta ose Russian, Peter anomira panze kwete chete zvinotyisa akasiyana, asi mhepo. Vanhu Leningrad vakapona Mukuru Patriotic War, anenge 900 mazuva uye usiku moto, musarasikirwe yakanakisisa dzevanhu unhu uye vakagadzirira kugamuchira kundosangana vashanyi vose vanoda kuona yakakurumbira Russian miziyamu muSt Petersburg.

The doro akaberekwa, akabhabhatidzwa katatu ...

Maviri emakore pashure pakuvambwa St. Petersburg akatanga kumutsa mubvunzo kwayo renaming. Chokwadi kuti kunzwisisa vagari vari ayo zita chinhu frilly, zvakare "Western". Vaitaura vakagamuchira akasiyana chaizvo, asi, pfungwa, vose bikai kuburukira chokwadi kupa Petro zita chinoratidza zita maguta ekare, akadai Somuenzaniso, kana chete Nowogrod Vladimir - nyore, akanaka uye kwedu mafungiro. Pakati pezvimwe kazhinji rinotaurwa mikana yakadai New Moscow kana Peter-guta.

Pfungwa renaming yakazadzika chete muna 1914, uye yakanga chokuita pakutanga World War First. The guta rakava Petrograd, uye mumakore gumi - Leningrad. Muna 1991, zita St. Petersburg dzakaitika kare adzoka. Nhasi vanhu vanogona kunzwa inonakidza dambanemazwi pamusoro Peter: iri doro akaberekwa, akabhabhatidzwa katatu, muvengi haana kukanda mapfumo - aiva gamba!

Asi, nei St. Petersburg?

Kwemakore mazana matatu nhoroondo guta riri Neva River ruripo zita katatu. Vamwe vakafunga kuti St. Petersburg akanzi mukukudza epakutanga muvambi Petra Velikogo, asi mashoko aya hazvisizvo. MuRussia, kwakasarudzwa kupa mwana zita musande, zuva akaberekwa rokuyeuchidza. tsika iyi rinoshanda kunyange nhasi. Russian First Emperor akabhabhatidzwa June 29, 1672, zuva Kuchengetwa muApostora Petro. Kubva pamakore ake okutanga ari mutongi remangwana pfungwa kunzi pashure Saint zvikuru Russian nhare, hwaakanga achizogamuchidzwa kuvaka. zviroto izvi riitike.

Muna 1703, musi Hare Island rakadzikwa building, iyo inonzi pashure Peter mupositori St. Petersburg. chiitiko ichi chinokosha chakaitika muna May. vhiki nhanhatu gare gare, muna June, nhare yaiva akavaka Cathedral of Sts Petro naPauro. Mapurani Domenico Trezzini basa racho 21 uye kubudirira zvisingatarisirwi results: kuvaka kureba 122,5 metres kwaiva kumusoro ari Northern guru kusvikira 2012. Nokukurumidza, Petro naPauro nhare akava uye guta vakagamuchira zita St. Petersburg. Nhasi, musi Hare Island iri kupfuura kare kukosha rainzwika St. Petersburg, achiona kuti, unogona kudzidza pamusoro nemagariro muzinda Russia zvose.

Kuchengetwa Petra Velikogo

The Bronze nowavatasvi - yakakurumbira Monument St. Petersburg, riri weSeneti Square kwemakore anopfuura mazana maviri nemakore. Zita iri rakanga shongwe chokuremekedza nhetembo kubudikidza Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, zvinopesana chii chakaitwa nendarira. Kudzingwa kwakaitwa pechifananidzo yakapera muna 1778, uye ipapo ezvivako dambudziko akasimuka: apo kuti dombo iri iyo zvaibvira kumisa shongwe Peter. In St. Petersburg, takatanga kuita kutsvaka munhu anogona kubatsira kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera chisarudzo, uye nokukurumidza murimi akati Semyon Vishnyakov. "Vokutinhira-ibwe" achirema 2,400 matani akanunurwa kuti weSeneti Square nechisimba zviuru zvevanhu aimbotaurawo kukura midziyo nokuti kufamba uye gwara.

Hermitage - Peter mweya

Chivako kupfuura kwezvokufuka muguta iri riri Palace Square. Nokuti vaviri emakore, Hermitage ikava kuzvivako hombe, izvo akachengetedzwa vose chinokosha zvinhu kare. Ake kwazvo muunganidzwa ezviuru Exhibits Catherine II chikwereti chinoshamisa muvezi uye painter of Renaissance. A muunganidzwa emifananidzo uye zvivezwa mai vakaenda wokutanga Paul, uye ipapo mwanakomana wake, Kesari Alexander. Ose chiitiko of Hermitage muunganidzwa kunowedzerwa nemabasa itsva. Nicholas I, raida kwazvo zvehondo, akasika akakurumbira maberere mukukudza Hondo 1812. The Winter Palace uye dzimwe chokurangaridza nzvimbo St. Petersburg vanokwanisa uvhure zvinonyatsorehwa pfungwa guta - kumativi muumbozha uye dzisina kuwana budiriro zvinhu mapurani yekare.

Nhasi, pakati guru kuunganidzwa zvinokosha mifananidzo yacho Hermitage vashanyi anogona kuona "Benois Madonna" by Leonardo da Vinci, "The Kudzoka anopambadza" by Rembrandt, zvinoyevedza mifananidzo yaitonga weGirisi yekare uye Roma, mari uye Exhibits muEgipita. The Kureba yose dzimba 25 makiromita kure, uye kusarudza maawa mashoma kuongorora zvose nemazango ose Winter Palace, vashanyi achawana kuziva zvose eras kusvikira nhasi.

Gerodotova sainzi. Mudzidzisi upenyu, nhume kare ...

Historical Museum Complex inoumbwa nomwe mapazi ari munyika muguta namafuro. Vashandi vane tsika zvikoro zviri kuronga kupfuura kuratidzwa muzvirongwa zvinokwezva vashanyi vanopfuura miriyoni imwe pagore. Museum of History St. Petersburg zvakarurama kuzivikanwa somumwe pakukura Russia, nekuti masvingo aro mamiriyoni maviri zvinhu kuti taurira nezvazvo kukura kuchamhembe guta kubva pakuvambwa kwayo kusvikira nhasi.

Ko iwe hope, kuti ngarawa "Aurora"? ..

Kunozivikanwa warship, iyo akaita volley yenhau, pamire hwusingaperi berth pa Petrovskaya Embankment. The ngarawa yakavakwa muna 1897, uye makore matatu gare gare akanga kutanga mumvura. The brainchild pamusoro K. Tokarev akatora mugove Naval hondo panguva World Wokutanga Great Patriotic War, uye muna 1948 zvakatanga chikepe kudzidziswa Cadets Nakhimov Naval College. Nhasi, ari uriri uye cabins maziso vashanyi vari pachavo zvinhu taita, zvomumvura gauges, mepu, uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha. Achitaura muguta, riri pachitsuwa, hazvibviri kwete anokwezvera tsika nzvimbo kuna mvura maatomu akafanana. Of dzose nhoroondo nzvimbo ndangariro dzinounzwa mamiriro umo Exhibits havasi mifananidzo uye zvishongo, uye neimba midziyo yemagetsi, kunzwisisa ouinjiniya magadzirirwo. Water Museum muSt Petersburg, uchataura nezvebasa mvura inopa upenyu iri kwakabva vanhu uye kutsvinda enyika kubvira kare yazvino.

mabhiriji All kuita ...

Zvaakanga vakashanyira kuchamhembe guru Russia, nzvimbo anofanira kushanyira zvose historiallinen mamiziyamu uye machechi, asi panguva iyi St. Petersburg zvinokwezva regai kugumira ipapo. Uyo kare vasina kumbova Venice kana Amsterdam, yakarova akawandisa mabhiriji kuti vari pasi sangano munyika zvifambiso. Guta riri vakayambukira nokuda akawanda hwakawanda nzizi yaNire, kuburikidza iyo hwaizodai kufamba pasina zvivako zvakadaro.

Nhasi muSt Petersburg mune 580 mabhiriji, 20 izvo akaberekwa nokuda kwemutemo vatakurwi kana mitoro ngarava. Vagari veguta, wajaira zvose kunaka kwayo kwenguva refu nguva regai kuteerera pezvisingakoshi kwakadaro, asi revashanyi Zvinofadza kurinda chiitiko ose. Kuti tidzivise vopedzisira varasika kana kuvhiringidzika, vaenzi vose Northern guru nguva dzose inofanira kuva nhaka pamepu St. Petersburg pamwe zvisakamboonekwa iro zvichava nyore kuwana zvose anoyevedza akakwirira.

Wiring mabhiriji kunyanya zvinobudirira anotarisa rima kwematsutso usiku: twinkling magetsi akajeka mapurani zvivako, simuka zvishoma nezvishoma kunyika murima denga wakafanana fireflies. Zviitwa All zvinoitiswa chaiyo pane imwe nguva - kazhinji pashure pakati pousiku uye kupinda mangwanani. In St. Petersburg, ndicho widest zambuko munyika (97.3 m) pasi zita "Blue", iro kunonzwisiswa nokuda kwayo ukuru sezvo chikamu St. Isaac Square.

Siskin, kutsvetera nevamwe

Vanoti murume akakanda mari panguva shongwe, riri mumvura, anogona kuita chero chido - uye chiri chokwadi kuti chichazadzika. Stone Hofori, machechi makuru uye mamiziyamu dziri muSt Petersburg, Chokwadi, anonakidzwa anopenya vakokwa Peter rayo UKURU, asi dzimwe nziyo vakasiyana havasi kukosha uye anogona kutoitwa chiratidzo muguta.

"Finch-hwishu" uye "Bunny, vakapukunyuka kubva mafashamo" - kupfuura zvinoshamisa Monuments of St. Petersburg. Tora rwendo ari pamusoro Fontanka rwizi ndokushambira akananga pedyo Panteleimonovsky zambuko, zvakaoma kuti tisangoti duku nechigadziko aine chivezwa yendarira dzimwe masendimita 11 yakareba. Ndicho yakakurumbira Finch-Pyzhik, izvo akarara pasi kusetsa quatrain negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore. The Monument rakadzikwa muna 1994, uye kubvira ipapo zvayakaba kanomwe.

Mafashamo iri kuchamhembe guru regai kuitika kazhinji, riri chokuita kuwedzera remvura Delta of Neva River. Kwete nguva dzose kubva hasha zvinhu vachitiza vagari, asi nhoroondo ane chiitiko chinoshamisa, kana tsuro kwakavaponesa nokusvetukira kupinda majombo Petra Velikogo. St. Petersburg vakasarudza kuchengeta chiito vakashinga uye yakaiswa pedyo Iona zambuko mufananidzo fork mhuka.

usiku chena

June uye July - mwedzi kufarira evashanyi, izvo dzemasikati ringaita shoma kuongorora zvose. Kutanga okupedzisira May, zuva dips pamusoro pajengachenga mutsetse pa 9 madhigirii, saka kuti manheru mambakwedza kutanga kufamba mangwanani. White nousiku kuchengeta vakagamuchira kubva mid-June kusvika mangwanani July, uye lightest pousiku weveta muzhizha kwezuva.

Masikati nokuti chiedza chezuva haisi nguva zvichiita kuona zvose temberi uye mamiziyamu, uye mambakwedza St. Petersburg zvinokwezva kutarira kunyanya charmingly. Vakapedza kudzidza muzvikoro mutambo "Scarlet Anoenda" rakaitirwa pakupera June, izvo zvinogona kuvapo kwete chete vadzidzisi uye vabereki, asiwo vanhuwo Vanopfuura. Songs uye vachitamba akaramba kusvikira mangwanani uye pamwe inopenya hwemoto. White nousiku - sezvo ariye dzinongoitika chakajairika - zvinoratidzwa mabasa evanyori mazhinji uye nevanyori, kusanganisira Fyodor Dostoyevsky, uyo akanyora eponymous kudanana yokufungidzira.

St. Petersburg zvinokwezva kuti munhu wose anofanira kuona

Mugore Northern guta guru Russia yakawanda asingakanganwiki nzvimbo, kufamba kuti havakwanisi hapana kubva St. Petersburg, uye nzvimbo vachafanira kudzokera zvakare uye zvakare muguta, zuva rose kuzvipira adzidze guru mapurani uye nhoroondo sezvivako.

Famous Russian miziyamu muSt Petersburg (the Hermitage, Peterhof uye Catherine Palace) vanofanira kuona vanhu vose, asi kuwedzera zvivako izvi zvikuru muguta kune mazana vamwe. St. Isaka Cathedral - chikuru uye yakaisvonaka chechi yeOrthodox, ane shongwe vanodada kupfeka musoro "ari apogee pamusoro malachite panguva." Mabhuku vatsoropodzi sei kushanyira miziyamu wevanyori akakurumbira Russian uye vadetembi Derzhavin, V. Nabokov, Anna Akhmatova, Blok. Rugare pfungwa nokudzikama kune guta Uchanzwa vamiririri zvitendero zvose zvechitendero, nekuti pakati vakawanda machechi uye machechi, muSt Petersburg pane sinagogi, imwe chechi, uye chete muna Russia Buddhist temberi kuchamhembe-kumadokero.