Somushonga chirimwa mai uye naamainini zvakajairika

Apo mai-uye-naamainini munhuwo kuwana zita raro? chirimwa ichi ndera remabhuku varapi. Hippocrates (chiremba Greek) akarishandisa pamwe abscesses dziri pachirwadza. A Dioscoride (chiremba yekare Roma) varwere raitongwa rive decoction zvirwere vaikudzwa kufema turakiti uye zano kupfurikidza vangakosora fema utsi mashizha. Uye pano ndiye mai-uye-naamainini, mashizha inoshandawo zita rayo. Chokwadi kuti rokumusoro shizha chipasa ake anenge kupfeka, saka, kutonhora, sezvo kana maonero naamainini. A pasi jira - a whitish mwoyo sezvo ake mai.

Mother-uye-naamainini munhuwo rinoreva herbaceous Perennial plants. Iye ane refu zvinokambaira rhizome, nokuda izvo chirimwa nokukurumidza Anowanza nokuumba munhu mudenhere rayo chaiyo. Chirimwa kwakapararira, anoda ivhu uye jecha nevhu. Naizvozvo, kazhinji anogara nevhu mawere, hova, pamahombekombe nzizi uye inoerera. Zviri chaizvo kunzwisisa yokutanga kwematsutso zuva mwaranzi: asi kwete vose chando ikavhunduka, uye pano chete uye ikoko unogona kuona mai-uye-naamainini. Flowers dzake dzinopenya, yendarama-yellow, vanotarira akafanana voikukkien. Sezvo manheru maruva vanotanga kuvhara. Vanogonawo ave chaicho. In ramakore ekunze, kana mvura iri kumbofungidzira, vachange kuvharwa.

Mother-uye-naamainini munhuwo inoreva avo zvirimwa anotumbuka kutangira shizha. Uye pane vashomanana izvi. Pashure maruva dzake refu petioles kuva basal mashizha, vane vakagumisa-chisina kutsetseka chimiro uye sertsevidnuyu pakutanga yakafukidzwa nyoro chena bvudzi. Asi pakazopera May ivo zvizere kuumba kuva pamusoro "step-mai", uye pasi - "mai."

Amai coltsfoot vulgaris avo mashizha rine polysaccharides, carotene, glycosides, ascorbic, tartaric, malic uye gallic acid. Uye inflorescences ayo yakapfuma zvinokosha anonhuwirira, steroid yeimwe, coloring uye tannins. Chirimwa ane Anti-anogumbura, emollient, expectorant uye disinfectant chiito. Rave zvinobudirira kushandiswa pakurapa angina, asima, laryngitis, mabayo nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda. Nokuti kurapa nemaronda diki uye mamota kushandisa lotions, anorumanya uye dressings nyoro pamusoro infusions uye decoctions pamusoro mashizha chirimwa. Kana bvudzi kuwa panze kana vane seborrhea, ipapo navo richava kwazvo muto kubva mai uye naamainini uye yorukato.

Kuwedzera mushonga chikumbiro, chirimwa ichi rinoshandiswa sezvokudya mbishi zvinhu. mashizha vari racherwa rinoparadza uye akawedzera kuti salads kana akashanda zvetsika divi ndiro. Uye kana aizomupa mashizha kuwedzera uchi, iwe tora zvinoshamisa zvinozorodza uye zvokunwa utano. Also makapwanya Mashizha chirimwa vari hwakakanyiwa marmalade kana Jam.

Kana uchida yokugadzirira kuti mai-uye-naamainini, mashizha, saka zvinofanira kuitwa pakutanga muzhizha, kana ivo kunyange kuti hombe. The jira unotemwa ane chikamu hunde. Vadiki mashizha uye kutanga kuita zvisingaiti kutendeuka tsvuku. Vanofanira ingapwa mu attics, vakapararira imwe chete rukoko pamusoro plywood. Mumazuva okutanga, zviri chinodiwa kudzorera ose bepa kuti vari noruvara aoma. Uyewo unogona kushandisa drier kuvat, yakanaka mugumisiro inotengwa pa 50-60 ºC. The rakapedzwa mbishi zvinhu zvakanakisisa achichengetwa jira muhomwe.