The Red Mubhuku Primorsky Territory - ndandanda isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi nemhuka, zvinomera uye hunokuvadza

The Red Mubhuku Primorsky Territory - mugumisiro chaizvo kwakaitwa chikwata kuti nyanzvi kuda basa rake. It rakagadzirirwa zvakawanda nevaverengi, kubva vadzidzi vanachiremba. Bhuku rine mashoko pamusoro zvinomera nemhuka pangozi kutsakatika, kunge zvakanyangarika, kana avo vane vakawanda iri kuderera gore negore. Chinangwa chipi Red Book - kuzochera voruzhinji pfungwa zvakasikwa kudzivirira nyaya iri nyore nzira kuratidza mashoko nezvokukosha kuvimba hwomunhu ukama nyika.

The nemamiriro Red Mubhuku Primorye

Kazhinji, mabhuku ose aya vavatore mumwe muenzaniso. Hakuna Kusara uye Red Bhuku Primorsky Krai.

"Mhuka" uye "Plants" - ava vaviri chikuru zvikamu zvaro, imwe neimwe ine subsections akawanda asi.

Kuti muverengi kuti anzwisise hwaro kuti vanoshamwaridzana chivako chinobviswa nokuda systematization vose: umambo - mhando - kirasi - yokuzviparadzanisa - mhuri - genus uye mhuka. mamiriro Izvi zvinoita muverengi nokukurumidza kuwana zvinodiwa bhuku iri mhuka kana chirimwa.

chikamu

The Red Bhuku Primorsky Krai ine tinyatsonzwisisa mamiriro vanhu. Vari rakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda, uye tsamba dzakawanda uye zvose-Russian mitemo. Categories vanomirirwa mune zvinotevera tafura.

pamutemo

Kufanana Red Book of Russian Federation, emunharaunda mabhuku, ramakagadzwa vane pamutemo uye zviri pachena zvinyorwa Red muBhuku Primorsky Krai. Panzira, saka hapana pose pose, munyika dzakawanda, mabhuku aya kuti informational zvinangwa chete.

Entry chero mhando iri Red Book of Russian Federation uye remunharaunda shanduro haiwanzowaniki mhando pamutemo uye, naizvozvo, pasi mutemo unodzivirira. Red bhuku kwete chete rinodonongodza mhando dzomusango, zvinomera uye hunokuvadza, izvo zvava kuda kutsakatika ngozi, asi kusarudza kuchengetedza ravo chinzvimbo, inobatsira kuti sangano richiona kwemarudzi ezvinhu uye dzavo nzvimbo, kubatsira kutanga nekuita matanho chaiwo kudzivirira, kudzorera vanhu uye uchapupu nemabhuku kushandiswa. The fishery chero akanyorwa muna Red Book of mhando wairambidza. Muchiitwa kudzora pamusoro Primorsky Territory Administration.

Special mutoro pokuita pamutemo kunobva kuna kurapa rehurumende kwevanhu uye kumatunhu umo mune nemamwe mararamiro ezvinhu zviripo zvinokosha kuti vanhu vose. dzakadaro dzinosanganisira, Primorsky Krai.

Invertebrates Primorsky Territory pasi kudzivirira

The Red Bhuku Primorsky Krai inosanganisira 5 marudzi invertebrates:

• annelid Makonye;
• brachiopods;
• bryozoans;
• dzemugungwa;
• arthropods.

For pangozi annelids anorondedzera mottled Aphrodite, amphipod hetopterus uye dravida Gilyarova. Bryozoans vanomirirwa rimwe marudzi - inflated shizorepetora. Koptotirus Adams - mumiririri kukupfura brachiopods, iri pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa.

Bhuku ane vanenge 40 mhando mollusks, pakati pavo vamiririri Crustacean, bivalves uye gastropods.

Zvikuru zvakawanda uye isingawanzowanikwi arthropods. Kubva mhuri crustaceans abatwa muBhuku-kenza Mantis, mambo gakanje Deriugina uye Japanese gakanje (aimiririra pazasi).

Sad Pamazita anotsigira anenge 60 mhando nezvipembenene. Pakati zvipembenene izvi, pasi zvipembenene,-refu nyanga zvipembenene, vachinyengetera mantises uye nevamwe.

The pemvura nyika iri Red Book

Primorsky Territory Administration havafanire chete kusingadzoreki hove pamusoro magakanje, pasi zvirango utsinye anowira uye hove. Murayiro anopa mhosva vairangwa poaching uye chirango inorema fines, kutorerwa pfuma uye voruzhinji mabasa.

The Red Bhuku Primorye inosanganisira zvakawanda zvisingawanzoitiki mhando gungwa, nyanza uye yomugungwa hove. Zvikuru hanya Sakhalin Sturgeon.

Zvinonzi sechinhu delicacy, uye naizvozvo zvikuru kunze kwemutemo. Species ndezvaiye muchikwata yokutanga, iyo rinomiririra kutyisidzira chaiko kutsakatika. Hurumende kwete chete kuchengetedza miviri mvura, umo upenyu hove mukuru, asiwo zviri kukonzera nhandare. The basa vanhu. Vabati vehove vakakurudzira kusunungura Sturgeon shure mugungwa kana netsaona akawira pamumbure.

Kuwedzera ake mazita kunosanganisira zvinopfuura 30 mhando hove mhou.

rova shiri

Mazhinji ezvinhu loons, ibises, herons, grebes, petrels, mazizi, kunwa nhasi vari pasi pehurumende kudzivirira. The Fauna of Primorye kunoshamisa uye siyana, asi kazhinji vamiririri vake vanobatwa yebudiriro. Shiri dzine yepamusoro uye akakodzera kuti vezvokutengeserana kushandiswa pasi, vagara pangozi. Nhasi, kunovhima iri zvachose nokudzorwa mutemo.

Somuenzaniso, mashoko pfupi-tailed albatross ndezvaJehovha muchikwata wokutanga, kwete chete Red muBhuku Primorsky Krai. Shiri Ava uyewo mune Japan nedzimwe nyika Asian, uye kwose kwose vari pangozi pamwe kutsakatika. Kuwanda achitsoropodza kuderedzwa muzana remakore rapfuura nokuda dzinovhima muchirugu. Yaiva kwayo kunoparadza kukanganisa uye kuputika rinoputika pamusoro. Torisima (Japan). Muna 1958 zvakanga akanzi National Park uye yava kunzi "chitsuwa shiri". Zvimwewo shiri nesting pariri uye albatrosses.

Amphibians uye nezvinokambaira pamusoro Primorye, vanobatanidzwa Red Book

Lumpy datya nhasi ndevorudzi muchikwata che 0. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mhando runoonekwa zvachose nokutsakatika. Information pamusoro kuwanikwa mundima Russian Federation amphibian ichi chave kushumwa kwemakore akawanda. Asi pane mashoko ndezvechokwadi kuti datya akachengetedzwa mune dzimwe nyika yokuAsia. Ikoko, zvakare, nzvimbo yavo ndiro unenviable, vari rwakaiswa Group I.

Ussuri newts - mhando wechipiri, iyo inorondedzera Red muBhuku Primorsky Krai. Amphibians ava ndezvaJehovha muchikwata yokutanga.

Ikawira mugomba emunharaunda Red Book, uye mana mhando nezvinokambaira: kuFar East njiva, nyoka mitsetse, nyoka tonkohvosty, mumhanyi krasnospinny. Yokupedzisira zvinoreva boka 0, yakanga akawanikwa ari munharaunda Russia kamwe chete, pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19.

Maritimes mhuka dziri pangozi

The Red Bhuku Primorsky Krai inorondedzera dzinoverengeka mhuka, kubva tudukuduku shrews kuti hofori hove huru. Vazhinji mhando ndezvaJehovha muchikwata III. Asi kunewo vamiririri muchikwata IV - kashoma kudzidza, mashoko pamusoro zvishomanana. mhando kwakadaro zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, Guinea nguruve.

Mukutonga inokosha kudzivirirwa ehurumende zvishoma guru katsi: yacho Amur ingwe, mbada katsi, mbada. Vanopinda muchikwata yokutanga. Kunze kwemutemo, kunyange pasinei ose matanho akatorwa neHurumende, kukwezva mbava zvavo zvinokosha, izvo zviri kudiwa zvikuru pamusika dema.

Greenland uye Japanese hove huru, mhando dzakawanda hove huru uye Dolphins kare mined zvisingadzoreki. Nhasi, hove dzavo hakubvumidzwi. Zvisinei, kazhinji, vamiririri venyika pangozi vari netsaona mu trawl mambure midziyo.

Vose, Vhoriyamu Maritime Red Book wokutanga unosanganisira 35 mhando mhuka.

Nemiti Primorye

Ko kasvisto inosanganisira Red Mubhuku Primorsky Krai? "Plants" - bhuku racho wechipiri. Rinotsanangura mhando kudzivirirwa neHurumende, vanosvika:

• 29 marudzi zvinomera (kusanganisira algae uye mosses);
• 66 Dzimwe lichens;
• 58 mhando notumwe.

Most pangozi gymnosperms pamiti pamwe zvinokosha huni (omujunipa, larch, Pinus densiflora, tis), uyewo miti, michero uye mbeu zviri dzinodyiwa.

Human kupindira, kuparadzwa kwemasango uye aivabatsira kuti wetlands kunotoreva rufu lichens, mosses uye hunokuvadza zvikamu makuru.

Matanho Chokudzivirira Nature of Primorsky Krai

Zvinoitwa zviremera yokudzivirirwa pangozi anonyanya nezvezvandaifanira kumwe kutsvakurudza. Vazhinji mhando insufficiently kudzidza, masayendisiti vanofanira kuunganidza mamwe mashoko maererano izvo zvinoita kuronga reserves nemhuka tsvene pakati Primorsky Territory.

Vezvemitemo akuteerere poaching, kuvhiringidza kuedza zvisiri pamutemo kuvhima nokuredza hove, kukohwa uye kuparadzwa.

Kwemakore Red Bhuku Maritime nharaunda kwakaita chinokosha mberi, zvinoratidzwa kuchengetedzwa uye kuvandudzika mimwe mhuka nevanhu. Asi panguva imwe chete, zvirimwa zvakawanda uye mhuka vachiri mungozi. Ponesai nokudzosa simba ravo zvinogona chete kuva anonzwisisa uye kuremekedza hunhu nezviremera uye vanhu. Ita mupiro ichi chinokosha chikonzero anogona nomumwe: tama mari mari zvemhoteredzo, vachiramba mukati zvinhu, zvipfeko uye zvinogadzirwa iyo kufa isingawanzowanikwi zvinomera uye mhuka.