Solon kuti kuchinja

VomuAtene munzanga yacho VI remakore BC. e. It akavhiyiwa akatevedzana kuchinja. Ndiyo nguva kuti kutumidza "guru nguva veAteni" uye akanga dzinoratidzwa nokuwedzera kwevanhu, icho mubasa zvokutengeserana uye ounyanzvi. Izvi mhando itsva vanhu, vakasiyana vakakwirira nguva, yainzi Demos, zvinoreva "vanhu". Demos feuded pamwe revatongi strata munzanga, kuedza kuuya nesimba, chaidiwa kurwisa ngozi mamiriro. A rakakura pakuita izvi reDare Solon kuti kuchinja, migumisiro iyo kuenzaniswa enyika chimurenga.

Solon aiva mumwe vakachenjera manomwe Greece. Aiva yakakurumbira muvandudzi, kushandura maonero upenyu enyika vomuAtene. Akagadza kwake kupindura gutsaruzhinji kwakagonesa vanhu kuwedzera dzakabudirira. Chii yokutanga? Vezvenhau tsanangura iyi sezvinotevera. Zvinhu akarwarisa Upfumi muna Attica kuti remakore, uye discriminatory mitemo nezviremera pachinhu vanhuwo akamanikidzira vanhu vararame muurombo uye eke panze murombo kuvapo. Vanhuwo zvavo vaigara zvachose muzvikwereti, hauzivi kuti kuwana nzira kuriritira mhuri yake. Vakanga vakaiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu umo makanga musina nzira pamberi. Murombo vagari vaifanira Mortgage nyika yavo, kutengesa vana vavo muuranda uye kunyange rubatso pachayo. Izvi zvose zvakakonzera ratidziro manzwiro munzanga uye pamagariro evanhu. Chero mibvunzo pamusoro vanhuwo murume, akabvunza varidzi, vakanga kuteerera. Kurwisana vapfumi uye murombo ari kuwedzera yakawedzera. Kusagutsikana havana chete varombo vagari, asiwo zvishoma akapfuma uye kwete chaizvo anokudzwa vanhu. Mberi kumirira vanhu Solon kuchinja.

The wokupedzisira pfungwa murefu vanhu yaiva kukundwa iri hondo Megara kuti vaiva pachitsuwa Saramisi. Izvi zvakaitika muna 7th remakore. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti mushure Athens wakarambidzwa kutaura zita chitsuwa. Asi pane nguva dzose vanhu vanotyora nokurambidzwa. Zvakanga Solon, ndiani murevereri pakati Demos uye vakakwirira. Akanga vanoremekedzwa uye avo uye nevamwe. Akanyora nhetembo, dzakanga vachinzwisisa zvakasiyana nevanhu. Kuaverenga pachivara, akakumbira kuti hana vaAtene, akavakurudzira kurwa Megara. Achityira wakaomarara kurangwa, akaparadza nerunyerekupe kupenga kwake. Gare gare, akanga akatungamirira hondo uye zvikepe, uye yakatanga hondo yechipiri Megara. Panguva ino, Atene nokukunda. Izvi vaiwana naye mukurumbira, akava murevereri pakugadzirisa evanhu. Izvi zvakateverwa Solon kuti zvinhu. Ndezvipi?

Kutanga chikwereti zvikwereti zvose. Yaiva kuchinja rokutanga Solon - sisahfiya. Varimi vakakwanisa kudzokera kunyika yavo. Mukuwedzera, rusununguko kuda yave dzatangwa. Izvi rokutsunga chikuru basa dzokumaruwa kwamachinda. The chikuru chinangwa somuzivi akava yegutsaruzhinji muAthens. basa rake mumagariro mberi chaizivikanwa uye vanoongwa.

Inotevera zvinhu zviri Salon hanya mari akaparadzirwa munyika, zvakavabatsira kuti kupa chingwa murombo vanogarapo. Pane zvave kuchinja kukuru mune zvematongerwo enyika uye kuti magariro, akatanga Verenga vemo uye nekurangarira kuti mari vagari. Yaiunganira aiva soro simba munyika, uye pentacosiomedimni zvaisanganisira wayo sezvamunoita. Solon kuti kuchinja uyewo zvakakanganisa vatongi. Dare rava kuwanikwa zvino vose akataura democratization vomuAtene. Athens somuzivi basa mutengo wakakura. Zvechokwadi, kwete zvose zvakaitwa Solon, undosangana mhando dzose vanhu vomuAtene munzanga, asi kuti iye ave kushandisa, unogona kufananidzwa enyika chimurenga, izvozvo zvakachinja mamiriro hurongwa. Nokuedza nhamba dzakadaro vhiri munhoroondo kwaanoda nokukurumidza.