Helicobacter pylori chirwere: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kurapwa

Kana munhu anogara unonetsa chirungurira, kuda kurutsa, belching, abdominal marwadzo uye mangwanani mukaguta pashure zvokudya, kwakondiko kungava kuti akanga Helicobacter pylori utachiona, izvo zvinozoita ndiyo chaikonzera pakati chitarisiko gastritis uye gastric urikanwi.

Features Helicobacter

Helicobacter pylori ane nhamba zvinhu. Chekutanga, Utachiona ichi zvakakwana kuti abudirire chigone acidic ezvinhu mudumbu. Most dzimwe nemavhairasi uye utachiona zvabayiwa mudumbu nokuda kwayo yakakwirira acidity, asi H. pylori ane kudzivirira zvigadziriswe. kamwe chete mudumbu, zviri tichibatsirwa flagella kufamba madzihwa, riri pamusoro pamadziro mudumbu. Zvisinei, utachiona inowedzera secretion pamusoro amoniya, iyo neutralizes acidic ezvinhu akapoteredza. Kureva Helicobacter pylori wanamatira masvingo mudumbu uye anogona kuramba panzvimbo ino yakachengeteka kwemakumi emakore.

Chechipiri, kuti utachiona anokwanisa kufurira ruzhinji zvirwere mudumbu uye ura. Rutoto, izvozvo zvinoparadza masero ari mudumbu. A kusarudzwa nayo Zvinosvibisa uye zvinokachidza kunotungamirira kuzvimba uye chisingaperi gastritis. Mudumbu uye duodenum kuoneka erosions uye maronda, mukana yekudyidzana yakawedzera gastric kenza.

Chechitatu, helicobacter chirwere anoporeswa unyanzvi mishonga zvachose.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Helicobacter pylori hakusi zvimwe mudenga nokukurumidza kufa. Zvinogona kuburikidza mate pamusoro kuonana murwere uye ane utano hwakanaka. Nzira inonyanya zvinowanzovapo yedzimudzangara ndiwo utachiona kushandisa zvinowanzovapo pachake hanya zvigadzirwa, tableware nenhumbi. Uyewo, kutaurirana zvinogoneka nokutsvoda. Naizvozvo, kana helicobacter chinouraya imwe nhengo yemhuri, vamwe vose vari pangozi.

Zviratidzo chirwere

Zviratidzo H. pylori chirwere rinowanzova nonspecific. Kureva nokuda chiratidzo hazvigoni zvakasimba chirwere. Uyewo, kusavapo zviratidzo hazvirevi kuti hapana chirwere. Asi ruzhinji varwere vakanga kurondwa anotevera Zviratidzo: kusanzwa uye unoramba uchiuya dumbu marwadzo, izvo zvinoodza kuuya usina chawadya uye inonyangarika shure kudya. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuvapo pamusoro pamasvingo mudumbu nemaronda kuti akaumba munguva upenyu utachiona.

Uyewo, vanhu vanorwara akacherechedza chirungurira, kuwedzera nguva, kakawanda belching, bloating ari mudumbu, Kutambudzika mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, murombo perevarvaemost nyama zvokudya, mangwanani mukaguta, kana, Ukuwo, kunzwa nzara, izvo anoramba kunyange pashure rinorema kudya.

Chirwere pamusoro Helicobacter pylori kushandisa biopsy zvinhu

Kana munhu ane dumbu urikanwi, chisingaperi gastritis, uye akawana amene zviratidzo H. pylori hweHIV, asi ongororo inokosha rokumanikidzirwa zvinofanira kuitwa. Pane zvidzidzo zvinoverengeka pahwaro zvakabudiswa uye kuongorora biopsy zvokunyama.

1. akurumidze urease bvunzo. A duku chidimbu kubva mucous inowira neChitatu urea uye zvakananga chakarurama. Kana helicobacter hweHIV, ipapo utachiona Via urease urea anotanga kuputsa, nokudaro kuchinja acidity pamusoro svikiro, iyo inoratidza dzakachinja Ruvara chinoratidza. chidobi Izvi nyore, inexpensive, uye zvinokosha chaizvo.

2. Microscopy. Kuendeswa zvimedu mucosa kwakacherechedzwa nemaikorosikopu. Kana utachiona zhinji, vanogona kuonekwa kuburikidza rinokudza izvo. Nzira iyi haisi anodzidzisa chaizvo, saka haabvumiri kuziva chirwere shoma mabhakitiriya, uyewo kuona maonero avo.

3. Seeding biomaterial kuti tsika svikiro. Helicobacter malokislorodnoy kukura svikiro akapfuma senitrogen. Kusika izvi zvinhu zvinoda midziyo zvinodhura uye nguva. The yokudzidza nguva iri kusvika 8 mazuva. Zvisinei, zviri unyanzvi ichi rinopa zvabuda akanyatsorurama uye anobvumira kuti kuisa kwete chete kwakakanganisa kwemabhakitiriya, asi zvaro aikanganiswa mamwe mapoka inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

4. Immunohistochemistry. mucous zvidimbu vabatwe chaizvo antibodies zvakananga kuti utachiona, izvo hunomugonesa kuona. Zvinonzi zvakare imwe nzira kunobudirira marondedzerero helicobacter kunyange shoma pairi.

Blood Test nokuti Helicobacter

The bvunzo ropa rinogona kuona antibodies kuti utachiona. Vanoonekwa muna 1-2 mwedzi chirwere. Zvisinei, kunyange pashure zvakanaka antibody kunokwanisa kuramba ropa kusvika 1 year, saka kuongorora kubudirira kurapwa, nzira iyi haisi kushandiswa.

Mweya muedzo chirwere

Pamberi kufema urease bvunzo murwere chinorambidzwa kusvuta, tora doro, mishonga, mishonga ndezvedumbu. The bvunzo rinoitwa usina chawadya, apo murwere kufema chaiyo chubhu. Pakutanga, pane fenzi nzwisa patinofemera kunze mhepo, pashure iyo munhu akapa chinodururwa urea mhinduro chete akanzi kabhoni. Mushure maminitsi 15-20, zvakare kutora pakudzidza patinofemera kunze mhepo. Musimboti Muedzo ndechokuti Helicobacter rinotsemuka urea uye marasha dzinounzwa mapapu panguva kufema, pakaitwa hurongwa unocherekedza wayo yevasungwa.

Nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda, asi zviri kunodhura. MuEurope rinoshandiswa kuti kurapa zvichiongororwa.

Fecal Helicobacter pylori

Nokuti nzira risingadi diki muenzaniso murwere mutsvina yadzo dzakanga akaongorora kuvapo zvikamu utachiona. Ongororo iyi rave vakabudirira kushandiswa nokuda kuziva miedzo H. pylori neutachiona pacharo, uye kuedza kubudirira kurapwa.

mabatiro

Mabatirwo H. pylori chirwere kunosanganisira kunzwisisa kurapa, nechinangwa kuparadzwa utachiona mudumbu. Kuwana kubvisa H. pylori pachahwo chinodiwa kuti kuti kutanga kuporesa nemaronda uye erosions ari gastric mucosa.

chirwere mishonga nezvimwe zvinodhaka kuti waidzora nenhanho acidity mudumbu.

Marapirwo zvaiitwa chinhu ternary dhayagiramu yokupedza, i.e. unotora mishonga matatu kuti inofanira kutorwa pamwechete. Kazhinji, vaviri vari mishonga uye wechitatu - hwepurotoni pombi inhibitor. Pari zvino pane kurapwa zvaiitwa of 4 zvinodhaka: vaviri - zvichiri nemishonga, mumwe zvinoderedza kugadzirwa gastric muto uye vokupedzisira - kugadzirwa bismuth.

Yawapiwa kunotora 10 kusvika 14 days. About chii kurapa H. pylori noutachiona uye sei kushandisa zano, zvinokosha kuti chiremba.

dziviriro chirwere

Kuti varege kuva nechirwere H. pylori utachiona, zvakakodzera kuchengeta zvinhu mitemo utsanana. Izvi zvinosanganisira maoko Washing vasati vachidya, kushandisa midziyo uye utsanana zvigadzirwa. Kuri kuti rimwe vomumhuri helicobacter, munhu wose anofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kuedzwa.

Saka, chirwere chinogona kukonzera helicobacter, zvakakomba, kubvira gastritis uye maronda kuti kenza mudumbu. Sezvo zviratidzo H. pylori chirwere havana chaiwo uye zvinogona kuonekwa munguva chisisisipo zvinofanira yakawanda hanya rwakabhadharwa kuna kudzivirira zvirwere, uye kuita chokudzivirira bvunzo ushandiswe nachiremba.