Musimboti mutemo

Politics ndiyo chiitwa chokuita nedanho sangano uye kuunganidza mari kuzadzisa zvinangwa seboka. The kusabatsira rinoshandiswa zvikuru vekare. Somuenzaniso, zvaitaurwa naAristotle bhuku rakanzi "Politics". Shoko rinobva Greek "polis" - guta-mamiriro munharaunda. Saka, musimboti mutemo, maererano Aristotle, aiva noukama hwepedyo upenyu kwenzanga uye hurumende.

Dzakasiyana tsanangudzo yakapiwa J. Blondel. Musimboti mutemo, maererano French musayendisiti enyika, anomirirwa vainyanya nokuda zviitwa, kuburikidza iyo mhinduro dziri vakawana, ayo panguva iyoyo kuitwa zvinhu munzanga uye nokuda kwake tibatsirwe.

Over pakutsanangura nguva pasi ari pamusoro mabasa vakanga evasingatombonamati normative. Maererano musimboti mutemo chaiva "kurwira wakarurama kuti", anomirira nzira yokuunza zvikomborero yose vanhu.

In sayenzi kududzirwa tsanangudzo kunobva yokungotaura chinzvimbo mudzidzi.

Policy mupfungwa STRUCTURAL-yaishandiswa sangano kunokosha chezvinonhuwira chikwata ose. Panyaya iyi, basa iri chokuita zvakananga chinangwa-zvakamira (zvinangwa / huru), kumanikidza uye kuchengetedza kuvimbika munharaunda ngozi yokutyisidzira pose.

D. Easton (American enyika) chinorondedzerwa musimboti mutemo wacho ukoshi ave nesarudzo kuparadzira. Nemamwe mashoko, vamwe munzanga mananara hazvo vachinzwisisa chinangwa. Zvakazoitwa kwokunatsiridzwa specificity kwave chokuita nokutangwa zvinofanira kuwana pfuma mumagariro kukosha.

Vatsigiri kutaura kunetsana mutemo sezvo kutsunga dzinopesana kusakarongeka kirasi (maererano Marx) uye kubata pakati hanya mapoka (maererano pfungwa Truman, Bentley nevamwe nenhamba).

A zvinoverengeka nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti izvi basa rinoitirwa zvainanga rokumanikidzirwa kugarwa yokurwisana iri muvanhu. In murau uyu mudziyo tsika kuita. Maererano nepfungwa iyi, pane kuchinja kuti kusimbisa kubva zvakananga kusawirirana kudyidzana kuva nechokwadi ayo murunyararo ugari. Maererano neAmerican musayendisiti enyika Inoitwa, musimboti enyika kuitika mukurwa uye pamwe nemapoka ari kugadzirwa, shandisa nokuparadzirwa zvinhu.

Maererano vatsigiri dzidziso pfungwa sarudzo, zvakakodzera kuongorora magariro Exchange mhando. Panyaya iyi, muchikwata inokosha kuti kutsvakurudza chinangwa uye akava akazvimirira ega kufarira. Basa, sechinhu hurongwa evanhu nekuita evanhu kutsvaka kubatana zvinangwa, achiumbwa pasi ezvinhu wacho nokubudirira chisingabviri kwakadaro.

Musimboti wacho Pricing itsika

Mutengo unokosha zvoupfumi chakarurama. The kambani anomanikidzwa kuzobvunza mutengo uye (pazvinobvira) kunyengedza nayo. Mutengo (mu pamusika yemakwikwi) aumbwa ainyanya nokupesvedzera zvinoita kuti kuumbwa chinangwa, pasinei vachida.

Musimboti mutero maitiro

basa iri muunganidzwa ari kuunganidza uye muripo mabasa. Pokutangira iri Implementation mutero gwara ndizvo zvokudya mutero mutemo. Kuratidza yakatarwa iyi zviyero Zvinobatsirei, rates, zvivako.

Tax Gwaro anoonekwa kuva mutemo unoti chikamu mutemo zvemari. Zvinangwa uye zviri zvinhu izvi inokonzerwa socio-upfumi chivako munzanga, uyewo mapoka tinazvo hurumende simba.