Customs Union nyika: Pamazita

Munyika yanhasi, nyika dzakawanda dziri vakabatana neshamwari - enyika, zveupfumi, zvechitendero uye nevamwe. Rimwe remasangano aya aiva Unions Soviet. Zvino tiri kuona kwaita European, Eurasian uye Customs mibatanidzwa.

The Customs Union akanga akaiswa sezvo muchimiro wezvokutengeserana uye upfumi kusangana vanoverengeka munyika, izvo zvinosanganisira kwete chete vanhuwo tsika ndima mose kutengeserana kusavapo mabasa nezvimwewo. E., asi uyewo nhamba pfungwa, yokudzora kutengeserana munyika rechitatu. chibvumirano ichi akanga wakasainwa musi 06.10.2007 muna Dushanbe, panguva mhedziso yayo muna Union vaiva Russian Federation, Kazakhstan uye Belarus.

Nyaya yokutanga iri kufamba kwenhumbi chesungano mukati mundima iyoyo anoti zvinotevera:

• Customs basa iri kupomerwa. Uye kwete chete nokuda nhumbi wayo kugadzira, asiwo zvinhu kubva kunyika yechitatu.
• Hapana constraints zvoupfumi, kunze muripo, Anti-marara.
• Customs Union nyika kushandisa chimwe tsika mutero.

Zvinoshanda nyika uye musarudzo

Kune sezvo zvechigarire nhengo inoti ari Tsika Union, yakanga ayo havaoni kana akapinda gare gare, uye vaya vachangobva vakaratidza chido chavo kuti abatane.

vatori:

• Armenia;
• Kazakhstan;
• Kyrgyzstan;
• Russia;
• Belarus.

unhengo musarudzo:

• Tunisia;
• Siriya;
• Tajikistan.

TC vatungamiriri

Paiva rinokosha TC Commission, iyo anotenderwa panguva kusaina of Customs Union. mitemo yayo hwaro dzepamutemo mabasa musangano. The Chimiro aishanda uye akagara framework pamutemo ichi kusvikira 1 July 2012, kureva isati yasikwa ECE. The mukuru muviri pamwe panguva yavlalas boka vamiririri Namachinda State (Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (Russian Federation), Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbaev (Kazakhstan) uye Aleksandr Grigorevich Lukashenko (Belarus)).

Misoro Hurumende vakanga anomiririrwa pasvikira:

• Russia - Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev;
• Kazakhstan - Karim Kazhimkanovich Masimov;
• Belarus - Sergey Sergeevich Sidorsky.

Chinangwa Customs Union

Nyika yacho Customs Union pasi huru chinangwa rakasikwa rimwe pamutemo muviri raireva kuti muve nezvamunobvumirana nzvimbo, iyo ichasanganisira nyika dzinoverengeka, uye nharaunda yavo chabvisa zvose mabasa pamusoro zvigadzirwa.

Chinangwa chechipiri chaiva kudzivirira zvavanofarira uye pamisika, pakutanga - yakaipa, chenhando uyewo yemakwikwi zvigadzirwa, unokubvumira nokuaina zvose bug vari zvokutengeserana uye upfumi bhora. Zvakakosha chaizvo, sezvo kudzivirira zvido zvavo inoti, kufungisisa pfungwa nhengo Union ndiwo kuchikosheswa chero nyika.

Benefits uye tarisiro

Kubatsira rokutanga pachena kuti vaya mabhizimisi kuti miganhu anogona vatenge munyika dzakavakidzana. Ungangove, zvichava makambani uye makambani chete guru. Kana tarisiro ramangwana, zvinopesana vamwe nezvoupfumi ramangwana kuti Customs Union achava kunotoreva zvinoderedza pachiyero mubayiro papfungwa nyika, mukuru pachiyero Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, akati chidzitiro chomukova mari ari mamiriro muna 2015.

Ndokusaka dzakawanda ruzivo vakadaro guru ezvoupfumi masangano hazvigoni kunzi iyi. Countries dziri Customs Union, kana asina kutarisira kutsanya asi rakadzikama kukura zvoupfumi ukama.

chibvumirano

The yokupedzisira shanduro Treaty pamusoro Customs Code of Customs Union akanga chete wokurera pamusangano chegumi, 26.10.2009. Sungano iyi akataura pakagadzwa vaGiriyedhi hoc ukomba, izvo zvichaita kuongorora mabasa rokunyora mashoko akagadziridzwa gwaro chibvumirano.

Customs Union nyika vakanga kusvikira 01.07.2010 kurishandura mitemo yayo kubvisa kupokanidzana pakati Code ichi uye Constitution. Saka akasikwa rimwe boka kuonana kugadzirisa matambudziko chokuita kusiyana nenyika pamutemo hurongwa.

Pane zvakare kunge yakanaka-zvirire ose nuances chokuita kundima GAC.

Mundima Customs Union

Customs Union nyika vane zvakafanana tsika ndima, zvakatemwa kubudikidza miganhu kuumbwa, kusaina chibvumirano uye vari nhengo dzesangano. Tsika Code, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, anosarudza kuti musi wazvinenge chomurayiro, kwasvika July 1, 2012. Saka, zvakawanda zvakakomba sangano hwagadzwa, iro rine zvakawanda simba uye vanhu saka zvakawanda ake ezvinhu kudzora zvizere zvose kwemasayendisiti. January 1, 2012 pamutemo atanga basa raro Eurasian Economic Commission (EAEC).

EAEC

The nemamiriro Eurasian Economic Union inosanganisira nhengo inoti ari Customs Union: vakatanga - Russia, Belarus uye kuKazakhstan - uye ichangobva vakabatana rinoti, Kyrgyzstan uye Armenia.

EAEC sangano zvinoreva rakasiyana-siyana ukama vari rusununguko rwokufamba webasa, guru, zvinhu uye mabasa. Uyewo nguva dzose inofanira kutakura fomu kwakarongeka ezvoupfumi mitemo kunyika dzose, tinofanira kuita yezwi Common Customs mutero.

The zvachose bhajeti chokubatana ichi chakaumbwa chete mu Russian rubles kuburikidza mugove zvipo kuti dzose nhengo kunyika ari Customs Union. saizi yavo nokudzorwa yedare, chine misoro inoti izvi.

Nekubata mutauro murau magwaro ose aiva Russian, uye dzimbahwe chichange riri muMoscow. EAEC regulator zvemari - muna Alma-Ata, uye dare - iri guru Belarus, Minsk.

miviri Union

The soro rinodzora ndiyo inonyanya kanzuru, chine misoro States Mapato.

Next panozouya neIntergovernmental Council. Inoitwa vashumiri mukuru, chikuru basa izvo ndeyokufunga inokosha zvinetso zvemari kusangana.

It hwakagadzwa nezvakatongwa simba riri kukonzera nokushandiswa zvibvumirano kuumbwa of Union.

The Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) - iri pamutemo muviri kuti rinopa ose ezvinhu kuti kukura uye kushanda Union, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu vaitaura mutsva zvoupfumi bhora chokuita EAEC format. It rinoumbwa Vashumiri Commission (Deputy Prime Vashumiri Union Member States) uye sachigaro.

The chikuru zvokudya of EAEC Treaty

Chokwadi, kufananidzwa EAEC TS kwete chete ane masimba makuru, asi uyewo yakakura kupfuura uye dzakananga mazita yakaronga zviitwa. Gwaro iri hazvina uchitikurudzira zvirongwa uye chaiwo kushanda boka, waasingazotorerwi chete kuongorora Implementation asiwo kudzora ayo ose kosi chinorondedzerwa nenzira kwayo Implementation uye rakagadzirirwa mumwe chairo.

In kunoguma kondirakiti Nyika yacho Tsika Union, uye zvino EAEC, yakasimbiswa chibvumirano pamusoro kwakarongeka basa uye pakusika zvakafanana simba musika. Ushande nesimba mutemo unokosha yakakwana uye ndichaita chinozoiswa mumatanho kusvikira 2025.

Yaidzorwa mune gwaro uye kuumba zvakakurumbira musika zvokurapa mano uye zvinodhaka kuna January 1, 2016.

kukosha Great anopiwa kuendesa Mutemo mundima EAEC inoti, pasina iro hazvizovi zvinobvira kusika chimwe pamwe kuita. It envisages kukura munhu coherent okurima mutemo, izvo zvinosanganisira fanira inotungamirwa wemhuka uye phytosanitary matanho.

Kwakarongeka macroeconomic mutemo kunopa mukana kuti chokwadi zvose pamuviri zvirongwa uye urongwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, akakurukura huripo pamwe uye nechokwadi chinobudirira kukura nyika.

A nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa zvinonyatsorehwa basa pamusika, izvo inodzora kwete chete vakasununguka kwebasa rokumanikidzirwa, asi chete nokushanda ezvinhu. Vagari vanoenda pamusoro zvakaoma ari EAEC nyika, hatifaniri zvino achizadza yokutama kadhi (kana kana avaizogara asingadi kupfuudza mazuva 30). Chete Simplified Hurongwa zvinoshanda uye zvoutano. Chine aina pensions uye ukuru chepamusoro, iro rave vaunganidza munyika kubatanidzwa munyika Union.

nyanzvi nepfungwa

Mazita kunyika iri Customs Union munguva yemberi iri pedyo rinogona kuratidzwa kunyange States, asi nyanzvi dzinoti yave yakatsvairwa zvizere kukura uye simba pamusoro vokumadokero kubatana zvakafanana mhando muna EU (European Union), izvozvo kunoda basa uye kuwedzera pamusoro sangano. Chero zvazvingava, Ruble haagoni kuva nzira kweeuro kana dhora kwenguva refu, uye matambudziko zvichangobva zvirango zvakaratidza sei kumhanya Western Mutemo nyasha hwavo, uye kuti mune iyi kana Russian kana Union yose chaizvoizvo kuva nechokuita nazvo . Kana zvakananga Kazakhstan uye Belarus, kurwisana muUkraine yaratidza kuti havangagamuchiri kurega kubatsira avo nyasha Russia. Tenge, panzira, zvakare, rawa zvinoshamisa nokuda kuwa Ruble. Uye munzvimbo dzakawanda, Russia anoramba chikuru mukwikwidzi of Kazakhstan uye Belarus. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo pakusikwa Union raiita uye kuzvipedza chingabatsira zvimwe kusimbisa hukama pakati inoti iri chiitiko kwohumwe kumanikidzwa Western musi Russia.

Zvino tinoziva izvo nyika dziri Customs Union vari kufarira kwayo pakusikwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti padariro kwayo, izvozvo nguva vakatevera ose matambudziko, vadyi kwakarongeka zviito nhengo dzose Union kuti zvibvire kuti nokukurumidza kubata navo, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuva netarisiro yeramangwana rakanaka uye tariro kunokurumidza kusimudzira upfumi dzose kuitawo chibvumirano ichi.