The nganonyorwa "Tenzi Margarita": mufananidzo Tenzi nevamwe vatambi

On mapeji yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" nokuratidza tsika zvinokanganiswa munzanga yazvino nguva uye kure kare. Nokusingaperi vanhu vabvunze mibvunzo, "Chokwadi chii" uye "ndedzipi tsika zvinodiwa." nevafungi Great nevazivi kuuya kuti mhinduro chaicho, asi dambudziko Mikhail Bulgakov akaedza kuva basa rake.

The vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro yokufungidzira

Munyori anotanga nyaya iri storylines vaviri chiito kunoitika muMoscow musi 30-ies uye Yershalaim zviuru zviviri apfuura. Mubhuku "Tenzi Margarita" mufananidzo Tenzi kunokosha: anonyora itsva pamusoro naPondiyo Pirato, vachiripisira, uye zvino chobva muchipatara chepfungwa. Gare gare kuisa Ivan pekugara, munyori Anti-vechitendero nyaya yaJesu Kristu. Second anovimbisa vanachiremba kuti akazviratidza muMoscow Woland - Satani pachake, asi havana kumutenda uye dzinoshandura chirwere. Masters chakamirira Margarita, uyo kumuponesa kusaina chibvumirano ne mauto rima. Woland anomubvunza kuti ave mambokadzi bhora riri mukadzi anobvuma.

In Yershalaim Jewish gavhuna Pondiyo Pirato, mukuteerera kuda Kesari, kuranga akarurama Yeshua Ha-. Hegemon vakazoroorwa kumbozvidemba zviito ake uye mwoyo murefu. Mumazuva okupedzisira zvitsauko yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" mufananidzo Tenzi inoita basa rinokosha mune njodzi Pondiyo Pirato: Iye inosunungura naye, uye iye zvakare anowana mufaro wake anodiwa.

The Pfungwa zviri mubhuku

In guru Russian ashanyirwe zvemashiripiti dema Woland aine katsi Bhehemoti, dhimoni Azazello, Koroviev uye mukuru omurume muroyi Gella. Anouraya Zviitiko rinotanga Patriarch kuti madziva. Voland anotaura Mihailom Berliozom uye Ivan pekugara, uyo zvachose vanoramba kuvapo kwaJesu Kristu. Satani anofanozivisa Berlioz afa - kuitwa akauraya pedyo chitima, uye madekwana pane chiitiko zvinotyisa. Voland rinopedza kupinda mukamuri yake otanga kugadzirira rima bhora, uye pamberi nhumbi yerima zvemashiripiti chidzidzo nokuda Muscovites. Margarita anosaina chibvumirano naSatani, uye anobvuma kuti ave mambokadzi mhemberero.

In Yershalaim kubudikidza zvarayirwa Kesari aurayiwe Jesu Ha-uye kuamisa nesimba chete gavhuna wevaJudha. haana kuita izvi woumbwende, icho iye kusingagumi nokuti zviuru zvakawanda kwemwedzi, iye agere pamwe imbwa yake Banga ndokufunga nezviito zvake, uye Tenzi chete anofanira kumusunungura panguva pakuguma yokufungidzira.

Dambudziko tsika sarudzo mubhuku

Kwemazana emakore akawanda vanhu vakaita mabasa pamusoro tsika, kana nokuda kwayo. Mufananidzo Margarita iri yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" rinoratidza mhando mabasa wechipiri. Izvi mukadzi simba akagadzirira kusiya zvose nokuda chokwadi uye rudo.

Kazhinji vanhu kuwana kubatsira pachavo achishandisa unyengeri, unyengeri, mhirizhonga, kumutengesa, nhema, uye ipapo, nokuti kutya kurasikirwa navo zvakare kuenda dastardly mabasa. Pondiyo Pirato haana kuda chibayiro nzvimbo yenyu uye chinzvimbo, yaakanga kusingagumi.

Mikhail Bulgakov anodzivisa zvakanaka uye kunaka mifananidzo yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita", kuratidza kuti pasina mutsika pfungwa murume haagoni kuva kufara. No vanhu munyika pasina chivi, asi apfidza ungazvidzikunura amene. For Pondiyo Pirato ruregerero wake akarara ari rusununguko kuti akamupa Tenzi.

Mufananidzo Yeshua

Tenzi Margarita akanaka mabhii ari yokufungidzira, inova yakabatana kumumvuri Jesu Kristu. In Yershalaim zvitsauko Bulgakov anodzivisa mufananidzo hegemon navanoshayiwa Ha-muparidzi. Joshua anoramba kusiya chokwadi, nokuti icho akatongerwa rufu. Pamwe nevagari Rome, aidavira kuti nguva ichasvika apo pachange pasina simba uye mhirizhonga. Mashoko aya ane chezvinonhuwira utsotsi icho inofanira kunyimwa upenyu?

Pondiyo Pirato Jesu akanga akanaka, uye anoda kunze, asi anotya pangozi kuyerwa upenyu hwavo. Pamberi pake pane dambudziko: kuuraya, asi kuenda kundorwa hana, kana regerera, asi vanorasikirwa simba? Hegemon anosarudza yokutanga; ndicho chete mabhanan'ana pfungwa seshumba; Chokwadi izvozvo anorova youmbwende tsuro mwoyo.

Mufananidzo Pondiyo Pirato

Njodzi vagari veRoma riri mumaoko nagavhuna yaJudha. Mune imwe nhoroondo bhuku rinoti kuti Pirato akanga anokonzera asingaverengeki kuurayiwa, vakaita pasina kutongwa. utsinye kwakadaro hwakaratidzwa kuti kutya kurasikirwa mamiriro avo. fungidzira vazvibate Its saizvozvo. On mumapeji zvitsauko Yershalaim Mihailom Bulgakovym anoratidza zvakakwana ichi hwokufananidzira hunhu zvifananidzo.

"Tenzi uye Margarita" - munhu itsva rakadzika kugutsikana kwouzivi. Munyori zvinoratidza kuti kunyange chakaipisisa akaipa anogona kuva vakarurama. Pondiyo Pirato anoziva chikanganiso chake chaityisa: murume uyu akatendeseka, Jesu, hazvifaniri kunyimwa upenyu. Hegemon anouya kwemamiriro woumbwende: "Hazvina kupfuura anotyisa mutevedzeri." Munyori anotanga mufananidzo Tenzi Margarita, kuratidza kuti havasi vanhu vose vane saka youmbwende - vakawanda havana kutya kurangwa uye uende wakaora zviito muzita yetsika. Nokuti chikanganiso chake Gavhuna vakatongerwa kusafa, uye zvichida izvi zvinorwadza zvikuru chirango.

Tenzi Margarita: mufananidzo tenzi

Munyori Haapi zita protagonist ari yokufungidzira, sezvo vakadaro, akanga zvikuru Soviet Russia. Vanyori munguva ino inogona kuenzaniswa chaicho mummies: vanonyora chete chii veruzhinji anoda, uye musaedza anobuda pfungwa yepakutanga. A nganonyorwa pamusoro Pondiyo Pirato akaramba kudhinda nekuti nyaya iyi varasikirwa kukosha kwayo Anti-vezvitendero Russia. pfungwa huru, iyo Ishe vakapa upfumi hwake anoramba unlit, uye muvambi mwoyo rinobvira vana vavo.

Voland munyori anosarudza kudzokera rudo rwake penyaya uye rinoti akakurumbira okuti: "! Manyoro regai kupisa" Mubhuku "Tenzi Margarita" mufananidzo naTenzi zvakafanana pamwe muupenyu Mikhail Bulgakov. Mukomana munyori vakapisa nekubatwa yokufungidzira ake panyaya vechiKristu, kana upenyu haakodzeri pamutemo kubva vatsoropodzi uye veruzhinji vakatanga kufarira chete makumi emakore mashomanana gare gare.

Mufananidzo Margaret

Moral munhu anoita zvakawanda nokuda mhuri uye shamwari, pasina kutya rufu. Vanhu anoziva vakadzi namabasa avo vakashinga varume. Iri raiva mutambi mukuru. Mufananidzo Margarita iri yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" rakasiyana nevamwe vose: wechiduku, akanaka, iye waiva mukadzi ane nyanzvi huru kwazvo, asi zvasiya muumbozha. Haana kuziva mufaro kusvikira musangano Tenzi.

Muzita rudo Margarita anobvuma pamwe Satani pachake. Woland anozviratidza muMoscow zvichitambudzwa chikuru magamba enyika yokufungidzira, mubayiro nokuda kuvimbika kwavo uye rudo, uye kuti acharanga varevi venhema uye vatengesi. Iye kakawanda vakashanyira Moscow, uye panguva yake kusavapo, zvakawanda zvachinja architecture, zvipfeko, upenyu Style, asi kwete vanhu pachavo. Muna nganonyorwa "Tenzi Margarita" mifananidzo magamba Muscovites akapa nemakaro uye utsinye. Hazvishamisi, mambokadzi wake yerima bhora Woland anosarudza Margarita - akatendeseka mukadzi ane mwoyo guru rudo. Nokuti zvose hwakanaka Margarita anopa mubayiro wake - zvakare anobatana Tenzi. Nokuti rudo mukadzi akagadzirira kutora nemiedzo wakakura zvikuru, kuti atakure kuti anowana mufaro wayo.

The Suite rima

Muna nganonyorwa "Tenzi Margarita" mufananidzo Woland iri kure zvechokwadi Satani, izvo kwemakore akawanda akanga akanyorwa anotyisa nengano. Unotarisa somunhu anoita maererano nehana, uye akachengeta zvipikirwa ayo. Woland Margarita zvakare naTenzi wake waaida, iye anoranga Muscovites zvounzenza zvichinzi kusunungurwa naPondiyo Pirato, uye pakupedzisira chinyararire Ipwa. Satani Wemasimbaose ane yakanakisisa nounhu hwevanhu, iyo haisi akazova gavhuna weJudhiya. Munyori rinosiyanisa Woland uye gavhuna chifananidzo Tenzi Margarita: The inoenda kudenga akavharwa kwavari, asi ivo vari yokufungidzira vari akatendeseka kwazvo, zvakanaka, uye Chikurukuru - ivo vakaramba vakatendeka kune mumwe nomumwe, pashure miedzo yakawanda yetsika.