Clay pidgeon kupfura. Clay njivavarungu kupfura pamahwendefa. Clay njivavarungu kupfura muMoscow

Clay njivavarungu kupfura Panhivi anoita somunhu subspecies ari kupfura mutambo. Makwikwi inoitwa pachena kupfura siyana. Isai nepfuti, asi pfuti anokanda cartridges anofanira kitted bara ane idenderedzwa chimiro. Kunyange kana vakawanda vanowira pellets zvakaitwa musanganiswa ejecha bhitumini bwendefa namo, kubaya, izvo vabudiswa mumhepo chaiyo muchina, zviri runovhuniwa.

Mabviro musungo kupfura

Pashure nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa nepfuti munyika dzakasiyana munyika pane vanhu vanoda kudzidza kupfura twasu. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti mufambiro kurwa, kuvhima, uye gare gare kubatanidzwa makwikwi siyana. Pakutanga, makwikwi vakashandisa kuvhima nepfuti, kusanganisira kukwikwidza vanogumurwa pamusoro nokukurumidza kutamira kunangwa. Nhangemutange chokutanga ichi mhando kwakaitika muna 1793 mu England: kupfura akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze, njiva, agere nemapfumbamwe metres kubva Vapfuri chaihwo matengu (mabhokisi), kunzi mumakeji. Special munhu, ndiani anokonzera kupfura, maererano chikwata vanokakata kuti twine, uye shiri vakandirwa kunze keji. Asi kukuvadza kana kuuraya hangaiwa haana kukwana, maererano Pakuurayiwa makwikwi, aifanira kuwira pamusoro museve kure kupfuura mita matatu chete. mhando iyi kupfura rakanga pedyo kuvhima, akanzi sedimentary kupfura, uye pfuti pamwe murwi uye kurwa unopinza uyewo pakuzivikanwa se sedimentary.

Yokutanga asiri mupenyu huru

Society mhuka kudzivirira pamusoro utsinye mutambo kwakadaro akaramba zvakasimba (zvino nemasangano kuratidzira achirwisa pakuvhima pfungwa). Somugumisiro, mhenyu chipfuro zvishoma ne zvakasiyana zvinhu, akashongedzerwa chaizvo mano kuti vachikanda. First vakashandisa girazi balls, une dhayamita pamusoro 64 neMM, vakazadzwa minhenga, utsi, pendi nezvimwe zvokuvakisa. Zvisinei, zvakadai huru kazhinji hombodo kazhinji pellet neVadzidzi pamucheto talus kupinda bhora rebounding kubva kumeso pamusoro. Asi kuongorora pfungwa munhu anowana nzira kubva chero mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Muna 1880, munyika America, muguta Cincinnati, miseve iri Ligovsky zita tega ivhu chipfuro iri ndiro-sandara Profile (uye ndiye nhasi zita, kunyange zvinhu zvino kushandiswa zvikuru kuenzana) uye achidzinga mudziyo - muchina. Michina dzakadaro yakaiswa panguva nzvimbo, akadana nengoro, uye kubva ichi akaberekwa zita - "ivhu njivavarungu kupfura".

nemitambo

Izvi svikika uye chisingakoshi, zvichienzaniswa kuti kupfura, mutambo angotanga mukurumbira kwete US asiwo Europe. Clay njivavarungu kupfura Panhivi zvikuru mupfungwa uye kuyevedza: vateereri uye museve pakarepo kuona pamusana vapfurwa. Kana kubaya rinowisirwa, inopenya orenji-tsvuku gore, kana kwete, mutongi muna imwe tsvuku bhachi dzvuku oversleeve rinosimudza rwake, achivaudza mashoko pitikoti, uye vatambi vari mavara chepakutanga zvokupfeka kufamba kuburikidza nzvimbo. Zvose zvinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, sedately: pano anonzi kuva chokukomborerwa kunaka kusvetuka pane mumwe uye tiskane weNobel ari maoko kana rworukundo mhere ari bara akanaka. Muchidimbu, ivhu pidgeon kupfura - hazvina nhabvu, manzwiro akadai pane kufanira, kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, huta makakatanwa Tournaments vatambi vari pasi rakakura. Zvose zviri ndikasarudza mupfungwa pakusimba, kutsungirira, kuda kuhwinha.

kusangana

Fans vane nguva kupfura vakatanga anoungana makirabhu, netsvimbo uye nzanga, uye International Shooting Union yakarongwa 1907 (rakapfupikiswa - FMP), izvo zvakabatanidzwa dzakasiyana siyana bara kupfura. State apo kukudziridzwa ivhu pidgeon kupfura, muna 1929, revatema munzvimbo dzakawanda kupfura Federation wokuvhima nepfuti (rakapfupikiswa - FITASC). Zvisinei, gare gare, muna 1947, zvatakurukura munhu subspecies ari kupfura mutambo FITASC akabuda uye akabatana FMP. Zvino nokuranga vose, zvose pabhenji uye kupfura, nokudzorwa International Shooting Union, zvose pamutemo makwikwi, kusanganisira Olympic Games, vakabata maererano nemirau mvumo uye pasi yayo kuzvidzora. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti FITASC Panewo panguva, aigara anoronga Championships sedimentary kupfura, iyo yava kunyanya yakakurumbira Mediterranean munyika: Spain, Ijipiti, Italy uye France.

History of Russian musungo kupfura

The kutaurwa sedimentary kupfura (njivavarungu) rokutanga yakatanga kusvika 1737. Panguva iyoyo ushe Anna Ivanovna, anozivikanwa unyanzvi kugona kupfura kwete chete pfuti, asi ane uta. Nenguva Empress ndaiva mumwe nehasha iye aifarira kamwe kupfuura shiri kubva hayo mahwindo yamambo. Dzimwe nguva vatungamirire keji pedyo hwindo regai njiva. Pamberi 1917 chimurenga varaidzo dzakadai sedimentary kupfura, vakavhura chete muMoscow, Kiev, Odessa, St. Petersburg uye Warsaw. Fans zviitiko zvakadaro zvakanga shoma, nekuti kutenga ichi kunakidzwa aigona vanhu chete akapfuma kwazvo. A ruzivo yokutanga pamusoro kupfura kubata vanonangwa rinoreva 1877. Vakaroorana Denisevich denderedzwa Skeet yakarongwa 1910. Zvino pedyo St. Petersburg, mumusha Ligovo.

Kubudirira vanopfura Russian

Muna 1912, vatambi yeRussian Empire kokutanga akatora mugove Olympic Games muna Stockholm. Ipapo akakodzera makwikwi rakaitirwa kupfura uye akahwina yendarira menduru, kurova mahwendefa, zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe neimwe, Rigan H. Blau. Kubudirira kwake, iye rwakagadzirira nzira dzakakwirira zvenyika kubudirira mumhuri stendovikam. Mushure 1917 makwikwi dzaidzidziswa zvemasanga mitemo kubvira nguva nenguva. Uye chete muna 1927 akaita chemwenje mugoronga, apo wokutanga kukanda muchini bhenji kupfura wakaiswa pa Ostankino (Moscow) rokutanga. Akanga dzakwidzwa modernized, retrofitted, uye ane makore akawanda akashanda se vatambi Russian. Munguva 20s paiva zvakafanana chikonzero muKiev, Leningrad, Baku nemamwe maguta. The ushasha of USSR wokutanga akatora nzvimbo muna 1934, uye akasikwa pamusoro avaida Federation of pfuti yokupfura USSR.

Kubudirira yokutanga

Panguva European Championships muna 1955, ari stendovikam Soviet vakanyemwerera takunda goridhe yakahwina Nikolai Durnev (Skeet) uye Yuri Nikanorov (manera). Muna 1958, panguva World Championship menduru yegoridhe iri Skeet akahwina Arius Kaplun, mune imwe pachiitwa 1968, yeOlympic shasha pakati Games kuMexico City aiva Yevgeny Petrov. Vachitaura vari chiitiko pamusoro raundi chemwenje zvese, kusanganisira vatambi Soviet budiriro chikuru kubudirira Yuri Tsuranov (ari Standings-nguva matatu nyika shasha, iri chikwata - katanhatu, pfumbamwe-nguva European shasha), Svetlana Demina (21 goridhe European uye World Championships), Larissa Tsuranova ( 24 goridhe), Elena Rabaya (18 Medals goridhe).

The Olympic Chirongwa

Kusvika panguva makwikwi anoranga nhatu dziri Olympic chirongwa: Hermitage (Skeet), manera (Musungo), musungo kaviri. We vachakuudza zvakawanda pamusoro pavo.

1. Musungo

Chirango ichi waibatanidzwa Games chirongwa vanhu 1900 uye vakadzi - muna 2000. Manera - iri pakakwirira apo anokanda dzimba shanu kurongwa nenzira yakarurama mutsetse. Vanotungamirirawo kupfura rave wakabva gumi neshanu Skeet kukanda michina. Michina akagadzawo panguva kupfura nzvimbo iri mugoronga ari chinhambwe gumi metres kubva makamuri diki. The chipfuro hworudzi urwu musungo kupfura angava akasiyana kukwira, izvozvo rinobviswa kurudyi, kurudyi kana kuruboshwe, aine kutsaudzira anosvika makumi mana navashanu inegumi. Kukanda rwendo 75-77 mamita. Pfuti dzakatevedzana ine makumi maviri nemashanu kunangwa.

2. Skeet

Chirango vakapinda Olympic chirongwa vanhu 1968 nevakadzi 2000. Skit anoitwa panzvimbo kubva sere anokanda makamuri, kurongwa nenzira denderedzwagama kubva pakutanga kusvika nhamba rechinomwe, uye wechisere ari pakati mumatumba pakati. Plates nokuti bhenji vaipfura kwakadai zvakafanana nezvaishandiswa nokuda murwere. Zvisinei, ivo zvinoberekwa michina maviri, izvo ndakagadza ari pasi uye yakakwirira matumba munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva mamita makumi mana kunze panguva kunyanyisa yacho denderedzwagama. Vasati paiva chipfuro, kuti shooter vanofanira kuchengeta pfuti yake pamusoro musungo kupfura garo panguva muchiuno, uye pamusoro mundiro pena kubva zvibereko vskidku maoko takabatana. Machine, akagadza mukuru dumba ejects chipfuro kubva kukwirira 3,05 metres, uye ari kuti ari pasi - aine kukwirira 1,07 metres.

Kunze tarelochek richibhururuka singly, mumakamuri zvose asi rechinomwe uye wechisere maviri iripo chipfuro (doublets). Vanobhururuka kubva mumatumba maviri panguva imwe chete ari negwara. Flying ndiro, kumonasitiri, mukusiyana kuti murwere ane kugara negwara. Nhovo vanofanira kubhururuka kuburikidza mhete masendimita 90 ari dhayamita, akatasva panguva mharadzano pakati trajectories tarelochek kutiza. Flight siyana kunosiyana-siyana pakati 67-69 metres, ukuwo zvinobvumidzwa njodzi nzvimbo chinorondedzerwa kunze miganhu yacho uye makubhiti makumi mana. Pfuti series, sapamazuva yapfuura kuranga, inoumbwa maviri namashanu kunangwa.

3. The musungo kaviri

Chirango akava Olympic mutambo (nokuti varume nevakadzi) muna 1996. Double musungo rinoitwa pasi panzvimbo ine makamuri mashanu nokudzokorora pfuti-kurira kwepfuti pamusoro doublets, zvainanga kuti varove yakafanana uye panguva imwe chete chaibwinya mahwendefa maviri kuti vari kukurumidza kubva tsono uye zvishoma diverging kutiza nzira. Flight siyana panguva imwe chete hakuiti kupfuudza 54-56 mamita. Propelling muchina vanosarudzirwa saizvozvo sezvo iri mugoronga mumire, asi kwete kushandiswa nemashanu, uye mano ose matatu vari kuiswa pamberi wechitatu duku nhamba. Cars vamire mumutsetse uye dziri pane imwe kure nomumwe. Kune dzakasiyana Zvirongwa matatu (A, B uye C), nokuisa trajectory tarelochek kutiza. Mushure murayiro chaibwinya ne museve chipfuro isingazivikanwi kwaari redunhu kubva mumwe wapo. Ndege nzira panguva kupfura akatevedzana ari kuchinja pamwe changing kwekona kuti kupfura uye kuona, zvichienderana chaiwo maduku nhamba. Magungano ine makumi nhovo huru (gumi doublets).

makwikwi Mirayiro

anoranga zvitatu zvose vanotova mirayiro chete. Panguva rokutanga makwikwi kuona finalists matanhatu, iyo akatsunga okupedzisira vakundi ari shasha. Dzinokosha rokutanga uye yokupedzisira makwikwi zviri muchidimbu. Kana pachishandiswa vatambi vakawanda vawane wakaenzana nhamba pfungwa, pakati pavo pave shootout kusvikira wokutanga Miss. Kuwedzera kufarira uye kuderedza mukana nezvakatongwa kukanganisa wokupedzisira vachiridzira rinoitwa sezvo chaiyo hangaiwa, iyo kana akasunungura mumhepo iri vabudiswa gore upfu rinobwinya (kazhinji mutsvuku, dzimwe nguva tsvuku).

mazwi

In Skeet anoshandisa chaiyo mazwi, pasina iro ruzivo kuita. Tinopa munhu tsanangudzo huru pfungwa:

• Hijacking chipfuro - mumwe inobhururuka nenzira museve.
• Counter chipfuro - mumwe inobhururuka kurutivi museve.
• Yakabvaruka chipfuro - ndiko kuti pamwe kusunungurwa kukanda muchina raparadzwa.
• Kunanga "muutsi" - kukundwa ndiro vakapfura apo kubva inongori "utsi" - zvimedu, rodzvurwa kupinda duku muguruva.
• Timer - kubaya pakubva kunonoka mushure chikwata shooter masekondi anosvika matatu.
• Dead mapazi - daro kuti Ndiro inomhanya kubvira pakutanga kusvikira pakutanga maitiro museve pairi.
• Processing chipfuro - kutevedzana kwezviitiko nezviito, kusanganisira omumwe kubaya vskidku (ari kumativi dumba) leash (kwebasa dhiramu hama kuti kutiza gwara pamahwendefa maduku), buda kuti tarisiro (daro munzira iyo Unoda mberi chipfuro panguva bara, saka kuti pashure achinyora ari chikamu chiduku zvakanga akashamiswa) pena pamwe pakuchengetedza chisina kutsetseka velocity, dialed pfuti.

Clay njivavarungu kupfura muMoscow

Pari, uyo anoda kuti vave nounyanzvi uye nemano dzevhu chipfuro kupfura, vane kugona ichi. Zvichida, kumatunhu pane kushayikwa anokanda neeSultan, asi muMoscow, kuwana tsvimbo yakakodzera hauna kuoma. Nemikova ruzivo vanopfura nguva yakazaruka kuna Council Pics Center, Moscow chaiwo yechipiri kuchikoro Olympic kuchengeterwa №1 uye №2, Equestrian Sports kunzwisisa "Bitza", mitambo-hwokugadzira tsvimbo "Zamoskvorechie" uye nemamwe masangano mazhinji.