Shona, miziyamu: nokushanda kwadzinoita, mapikicha uye wongororo

Kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Volga duku, asi unodziya chaizvo uye girini muguta - Shona (kusvikira 1931 - Pokrovsk). Ndicho yechipiri yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe dziri Saratov mudunhu. Guta rine refu uye dzinonakidza nhoroondo, mijenya pamusoro zvisakamboonekwa uye nzvimbo dzinonakidza kuti unofanira kushanyira. Asi kujairirana guta riri yakanakisisa kutanga munharaunda nhoroondo Museum, rine Exhibits anonakidza, mapikicha, mapepa, achiudza nezvenhoroondo uye kukura Shona.

History miziyamu

History Museum (Shona) yakavambwa muna July 1925, pashure chakarongwa chisarudzo pamusoro pokugadzwa National museum of Volga eGermany. Tanga nokuda pakasikwa sangano ichi chakaitwa mutungamiriri wokutanga miziyamu, unyanzvi uye inonyatsozivikanwa nyanzvi, purofesa Saratov University, ethnographer G. G. Dinges.

Nechekare mumakore wekutanga miziyamu muunganidzwa zvipfeko ikaunganidzwa zvinhu zvezuva nezuva rokutanga German Vagari reRepublic, unokosha manyoro chokuita munhoroondo dzimwe nyuchi, zvinyorwa mumatongo uye ethnography. The miziyamu mudonzvo vaishingaira pakutsvakurudza uye kukura.

Muna August 1941, sezvamunoziva, Republic of Volga vokuGermany yakanga kubviswa, uye miziyamu yapera. The Exhibits vave kune zvakasiyana pakuchengetedzwa achengeteke uye zvinosuwisa, vazhinji vavo vanga zvachose akarasika. The miziyamu akanga vainzi pashure pehondo, asi ane zvakasiyana chinzvimbo - miziyamu. Shona zvishoma nezvishoma yakadzorerwa pashure pehondo, uye miziyamu akanga kukasawedzerwa pamwe Exhibits itsva.

Muna 1960 iri miziyamu yakanga inotungamirwa Evdokia Alexandrovna Bozhenko kuti basa kosi pamusoro nokuumba miziyamu, izvo zvaizoita kuti kwakavakirwa basa nhoroondo yomunharaunda. Asi kuita zvizere basa dzekare miziyamu basa uye kuvaka kare mhando sangano, chii akanga ari 20. remakore yokupedzisira, akanga chete mukutanga 90s. XX remakore.

Panguva iyoyo, miziyamu iri rinotevera, yatova nguva wechinomwe akakurudzirwa itsva wakapamhama uye yakajeka chivako peguta (Shona). Local History Museum vachitungamirirwa itsva Kumutungamiriri S. I. Spiridonovoy wakapinda idzva munguva kukura. Nhasi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira uye takashanyira zvikuru nemagariro masangano muguta.

Shona: History National Museum nhasi

Sezvatakamboreva, kuti miziyamu iri pakati peguta, pakero: Ul. Gorky 4. Chivako ano riri pamahombekombe ari Volga River mu picturesque park, kuti building uye muguta dzakaenzana. Modern mukati, izvo zvisina mapurani kunyanyisa, inopenya, wakapamhama wamakamuri miziyamu zvinopa mukana wokuona rusununguko rwokufamba, kufunga pamusoro chokupfeka.

With zvikuru kwamagwaro uye kuratidzwa nzvimbo, miziyamu (Shona) haana kungoita kwacho kwakajairika zvausingakwanisi uye anovaka muenzaniso miziyamu itsva, dzakashandisa upenyu ano. Mukuwedzera tsika mamiziyamu iyi mhando Exhibits pamusoro nhoroondo guta nekudunhu, pane Category kuratidzira kubva panguva unyanzvi, mabhuku basa sangano, Wamasimba Misangano uye mitambo.

The miziyamu yakazarukira vashanyi zuva nezuva kubva 10:00 kusvika 17:00. Wednesday kubva 10:00 kusvika 21:00. Monday - kuvharwa.

miziyamu kuunganidza

Iye zvino, miziyamu vomunharaunda lore (Shona) ine vamwe runako guru muunganidzwa Exhibits kuti dzikarongwa pamwechete. Vamwe vavo isu vachakuudza zvakawanda.

matongo

Ndicho kupfuura kuunganidzwa miziyamu, iyo inounza pamwe vanopfuura zviuru masere Exhibits. Rinozivisa pamusoro zvose nguva kare. Zvinhu unganidzwa pano anoratidza nokuvapo dzakasiyana uye dzomunyika kare, izvo avasakadza kare. Pakati pavo, wokutanga ibwe zvishandiso zvake ari Paleolithic yaitonga, kettles yendarira namapfumo.

Zviri kunyanya kudada mudonzvo miziyamu kuunganidzwa yendarama pakati Huns, yaisanganisira zvishongo zvishongo yakaitwa dzakasiyana. Zvakafanana zvinokosha ndivo Exhibits uye vokutanga Ages.

Art muunganidzwa

A chepfungwa guta Museum iri unyanzvi kwayo mirayiridzo. Vakaungana pano kwemakore kuunganidza kunoratidza zvose nzendo dziri mifananidzo upenyu muguta Shona kukura. Local History Museum ndiye chinokosha uye makuru munyika muunganidzwa mabasa naJ Weber. tenzi guru Volga girl uye risingaenzaniswi painter yokutanga yezana remakore rapfuura akasiya kuvazukuru ounyanzvi.

Kuwedzera mifananidzo kubudikidza Yakova Vebera, kuti miziyamu anopa muunganidzwa zvakawanda vemifananidzo German - M. Hyde, W. Michaelis, R. Fink, E. Dorsch, Ehrlich nevamwe. Ari miziyamu unogona kuona mabasa kupfurikidza kuzivikanwa vatenzi - A. Kravchenko, A. Mylnikova, Vladimir Zotov, R. Mertslina, Vasiliev, Govorov.

muunganidzwa wemabhuku

Zvinosuruvarisa kuraibhurari, uyewo Archive esayenzi Museum of Volga vokuGermany, pamwe akarasika: richiripo chete chiduku chikamu. Collection bhuku muunganidzwa zvino nhamba hapana makopi anopfuura mazana matatu, mabhuku inodzidzisa uye kwesayenzi pamusoro nhoroondo, kuchera matongo, ethnography, almanacs, kashoma Shanduro Vanyori Russian nemagazini. Pano unogona kuona bhuku kubva mumaraibhurari akawanda nomukurumbira vanhu vekare.

chombo

muunganidzwa ichi - muduku ari miziyamu. Akatanga kuunganidza nepakati maviri remakore, apo miziyamu zvakapiwa makopi anoverengeka WWII zvombo. Nhasi, pokuunganidzira achiri muduku - hapana anopfuura 100 zviyero, asi zvinosanganisira kuziva zvinhu - zvombo zvehondo muna 1812, Mukuru Patriotic Hondo uye World Wars.

For mimwe izvi, unogona kutonga pokumuka maoko munyika yedu, kuti kuyemura unyanzvi inozivikanwa uye vasingazivikanwi vanyori, uyo ari simbi akabatwa ruzivo rwavo uye tarenda. Kuwedzera nepfuti, kuunganidza uye bladed.

Photo Collection

A refu uye zvinofadza nhoroondo guta Shona. Local History Museum ane guru wemabhuku mapikicha. It unoratidza zviri upenyu Volga guta XIX remakore nanhasi. Kunyanya zvinokosha ndivo zvinhu kuratidza zvinhu tsika Volga eGermany.

kuratidzira

Ari miziyamu unogona kushanyira pashoo, kushanda pahwaro zvachose. Pakati pavo:

1. "Ushamwari Bridge. Shona-Wuppertal "rwakazvitsaurira tsika co-kushanda mumaguta.
2. A mashoko akawanda anonakidza unganidzwa Regional Museum (Shona) pamusoro Centenary the World War First. The pashoo "Faces of kukanganwa hondo" ndizvo zvikuru vanoda munhoroondo yenyika yedu.
3. "Dzokera kuna Upenyu" - imwe pashoo pamusoro nhoroondo guta Chombo School.

Uyezve, nguva dzose zvino inoshandiswa kuratidzira nemabasa nevaduku vemifananidzo, vakaita misangano hachishandi. Muna February gore rino vadzidzi vakanga vachishingaira kupinda kare dzomunharaunda Museum (Shona). Zvemabhatiri transformers akauya pano sezvo chikamu Moscow taridzai akazarura pashoo "Rise of Machines" yokunyanya vechidiki.

gumi maviri-mita robhoti akauya ari kuratidza kujairika kuti muri magamba renyaya mafirimu uye mitambo yepakombiyuta. Kuti vave nechokwadi kuti vana vaikwanisa kuona kwavari, vakanga vakarongwa Tours kubva pedyo maguta vadzidzi vari Shona. National History Museum (pafoni, naro mafomu vanogamuchirwa, iwe uchava kuita kwokubatsira) nokugadza anotungamirirwa Tours pakuratidzirana zvose uye kuratidzira.

Reviews

Vazhinji miziyamu vashanyi vanopemberera yaro yakakodzera nzvimbo mumwoyo peguta, pamahombekombe erwizi. The miziyamu nhasi iri rakaisvonaka ezvinhu, zviri akashambidzika uye ndigadzirise, mudonzvo ngaiteerere chaizvo uye zvakanaka, uye vatungamiriri - the nenyanzvi vechokwadi vanodanana uye vanoziva basa ravo. Ndokusaka Tours munhu asina kuva wakangosuruvara.