Kaluga nharaunda, Mucheka Factory: Manor Goncharov uye mumusha zita kujairika

Mucheka Factory - chete zita zvakadai wokumwe ane madhorobha musha, riri 32 Km from Kaluga. The yokugara yekare vashandi ungangova munhu angafarira zuva redu, kana asiri yakasiyana kukwezvana, chikamu chayo mamiriro. Izvi ndipo Manor Goncharov, ane chaiyo kero: Kaluga nharaunda, Mucheka Factory, mumigwagwa Labor, 1a.

A Brief History of musha

Kamwe pazuva nzvimbo mumusha ano ndiwo yekare kumakuva pamwe chisinganzwisisike zita Vzgomone. Muna 1718, Peter Mukuru chirevo kuvaka ichi nzvimbo chirimwa kuti kugadzirwa sailcloth. basa iri rinokosha akapiwa kune mutengesi kubva Kaluga - TF Karamyshevo. Akatora panyaya shamwari mbiri - muzukuru wake GI Shchepochkina uye AA Goncharova (tateguru N. N. Goncharovoy - mukadzi Alexander Pushkin).

Yakabudiswa jira kwete chete zvidikanwi wokuRussia rengarava, asiwo aivigirwa kuEngland. Nokukurumidza pano hurongwa yaKesari, pepa chigayo mukudenga. Pakafa Karamysheva dzimwe shamwari vakasarudza kugovera nyaya. Uye Goncharov akava oga muridzi kugadzirwa yomucheka. Nokukurumidza kunyange veko takangamwa zita Vzgomone. Settlement zvikazikamwa pashure huru maindasitiri chivako. Zvinoshamisa, zviri inozivikanwa kuti kudhinda uye Kaluga mudunhu nhasi. Mucheka Factory - kugarwa, izvo zvichiri anofambisa kambani, yakavambwa muna 1718.

Manor Building

Afanasiy Abramovich Goncharov akakurumidza chichiwanikwa uwane kugadzirwa jira. Nechekare muna 1760, akatanga kuvaka imba pedyo kwayo inozivikanwa munyika chirimwa. napedyo rwakadaro maindasitiri uye Manor imba iri kujairika kuti iyi. Zvisinei, AA Goncharov zvikuru vanozvikudza okuwana dzavo uye hazvimbotinetsi maererano napedyo hwomuti.

In zvaanoda, industrialist zvinoratidza kuti mhuri yose Real Estate haagoni kutengeswa kana mortgaged. Pakafa sekuru vake uye baba muridzi wemunda anova AN Goncharov (chizvarwa sekuru Natali Goncharovoy). Kufanana venhaka dzakawanda vakapfuma iyoyo, akakurumidza akapedza nhaka yake yose. zvinhu mhuri Ndairwadziwa zvokuti apo Natalia akaroorwa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, mudetembi akapiwa aizomuroora chirimwa zvigadzirwa.

Kaluga nharaunda, Mucheka Factory: vakokwa vakakurumbira Goncharov Manor

Panguva yacho ichatonga zvine mbiri ari Manor Goncharov siyana wakapfuma uye runako. Huru imba yakanga yakakura zvokuti. The omukati iine muumbozha uye mufashoni maererano nezvinodiwa nguva yake kupera. Around ari Manor zvakanzi vakakamukana huru park, kare delivshiysya zvikamu zvitatu. Muna 1775, dzemunharaunda mafekitari akashanyira yavatezvara Catherine II. Empress aida sangano okuwana uye Manor pacharo.

Mucheka Factory (Kaluga nharaunda), hunonziwo kumuzinda M. I. Kutuzova. Muna 1812 akagara pano pashure hondo Maloyaroslavets. Kaviri akashanyira Manor Goncharov uye A. S. Pushkin. Akatanga wakashanyira munda sezvo mwenga Natalia Nikolaevna uye akararama pano kwamazuva mashoma (1830). Zvino kodzero pamutemo murume mudetembi kukuru akauya shure mhuri yavatezvara wake. Akararama pano kwevhiki mbiri (1834). Manor (Mucheka Factory, Kaluga nharaunda) kwazvo aida Pushkin. Alexander akanyora kuti nomufaro vangadai vakagara kugara pano kana zvakanga hondo omunzvimbo mafekitari.

The mapeji rutema nhoroondo munda wacho Goncharov

Zvizvarwa Afanasiya Abramovicha Goncharova vaiva varidzi mafekitari Manor yakaoma kusvika 1917. Muna 1918, zvose maindasitiri zvivako uye zvivako munharaunda Estates, vakanga nationalized. Zvinoshamisa, muti unoshanda nhasi. Pakati musanganiswa mishonga kwayo anogona kuwanikwa Stationery, zvaizivikanwa ose wechikoro. Zvakasiyana aiva njodzi Manor imba. Muna 1920 mukuru chivakwa wenhaka hwakatamisirwa chikoro musha. Asi sangano yedzidzo chakavapo mukati masvingo aro chinguva chiduku. The Great Patriotic War, kuchikoro rakavharwa, uye munda zvakaipisisa damage muvengi nechisimba.

The miziyamu yakaoma "Manor Goncharov"

Nhasi musha Mucheka Factory Kaluga mudunhu aizivikanwa zvikuru rakakura nzvimbo centre. Manor kunzwisisa ikava miziyamu. Kune kutungamirirwa Tours uye zvakasiyana-siyana tsika zviitiko. Basa iri kudzorerwa chikuru imba yakanga yatanga muna 1970. Nokuti vashanyi, kuti miziyamu kunzwisisa yakavhurwa 1999, 200th gore kuberekwa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Kufarira mukuru Nde imba. It yakazarukira vaenzi nhasi 18 makamuri, rakanga reconstructed mukati chanaka zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa.

The miziyamu rinotaura pamusoro poupenyu hwemhuri Goncharov uye zvinoratidza upenyu hwemhuri anokudzwa nguva. A chinokosha chikamu muunganidzwa ari akazvipira A. S. Pushkinu. In miziyamu ichi unogona kuona Portraits ake kwete chete, asiwo manyoro uye vakiridza mamiriro ezvinhu kushanda cabinet. The nemamiriro miziyamu yakaoma, riri pakero: Kaluga nharaunda, Mucheka Factory Street. Labor, rinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana zvinokwezva. It masuwo Spassky, shongwe stables, kurindira Green Zone, kwaigara murume, dzimba uye matongo fekitari yomucheka. Mupaki unogona kuona gazebo, ndiko vavakezve rimwe raakada kuzorora A. S. Pushkin, uye shongwe nomunyori mukuru.

Information nokuti vashanyi

Pamusuo miziyamu yakaoma akasununguka. Tickets inogona kutengwa chete kushanya huru Manor imba. The kwamagwaro yakazarukira kubva neChitatu kusvika Sunday sanganisira. Get pamusoro revashanyi zvinogona kubva 11.00 kusvika 18,00. Chaiyo Kero miziyamu: Kaluga Region, Dzerzhinsky District, Mucheka Factory Street. Labor 1a.

Chinhu chikuru - kupinda mumusha. Below uchawana Manor yakaoma nyore. Kuti pano kubva Kaluga anogona kuva nemotokari kana bhazi. Usamhanye kusiya pashure vakaongorora yakakurumbira zvinotyisa. The Mucheka Factory, pane dzimwe pfungwa mubereko vari Kuchinja Church, Manor Shchepochkina. Vazhinji vashanyi chaizvo munhoroondo zvivako peguta, apo unogona kuona dzimba yekare zhinji.