Shamisa Batu Khan

Nyaya ino ichakurukura inoshamisa zviitiko chokuita unhu nezviito, uyewo zvimedu vaipomerwa nhoroondo dzeupenyu vakakurumbira evanhu. Mazuvano, munyika yedu inonzi Batu Khan, panguva hwake muna Mongol Empire, muna Jochi Ulus nemasango, nemavhinga pedyo nyika akanzi Batu, pashure porufu rwake, vamwe vauya kumutumidza Bhattacharjee Khan. Pashure emakore upenyu Batu sokuti zvisinganzwisisiki uye isinganzwisisiki.

zita

Kuenderana yokutanga chokuita nezita Batu, iro taiwanzokuudzai kudana Batu. Khan of Mongol Empire chete, zvakanga chokwadi zita ramambo - musoro wehurumende. Batu pachake, sezvamunoziva, musoro hwacho yakanga kumbovapo. Muupenyu hwake, Khan kuti zita chaifanira ndezvaJehovha Temujin (Genghis Khan), Ugedeyu, Guyuk uye Mangu. Nepo Ulus Jochi (kana Zolotaya Orda) yaiva chikamu umambo panguva yevupenyu hwake Batu hazvina yakazvimirira mamiriro. Novgorod Chronicle (1242) Batu anodana warlord, waakanga chokwadi aiva. The youmambo Zita rokuremekedza paakavapa Batu venhoroondo ane yakazotevera kumwedzi, uye saka akanga wakaiswa.

Nhaka Jochi Ulus

Pakafa rwake mukuru mwanakomana Genghis Khan, kupfuura rakakura yokumadokero nhaka Mongol hwacho, nezita aimbova mutongi Jochi Ulus, akagara nhaka mumwe zhinji (kwaiva vanenge makumi mana) vanakomana wemufi - Batu. Khan Temujin pachake akarayira kugadzwa mutsivi ari Jochi Ulus muzukuru wake. Zvichakadai, zvinozivikanwa kuti Batu akanga asiri mwanakomana mukuru baba vake, yakanga iyoyo mukurumbira yakakurumbira murwi, aisagona kuzivikanwa somunhu weuto - muna 1227 aine makore 18 chete okuberekwa. Uyewo hazvibviri vanofungidzira kuti aiva kufarira muzukuru sekuru vake zvikuru. Kutsanangura chakavanzika chinangwa ichi, kururama kwemashoko izvo kumbobvira kwashorwa kunyange afa Genghis Khan, kugona chete ruzivo pamusoro hunokosha aikwanisa vechiduku Batu, kukwanisa kwayo kuita sezvo murevereri pakati vanhu uye pemasimba epamusoro.

Murayiro Western pamushandirapamwe

By sezvakarayirwa Khan Ugedeya kutevedzana vakananga kumadokero Batu. Khan akamanikidzwa kugadza muzukuru wake Bhattacharjee Khan (Batu) ari kubvuma kukwikwidza, sezvo dzimwe Genghis Khan (Giiyuk, Storm uye Munch) Aivawo vavariro dzavo pamusoro ndiro rine chokwadi mushandirapamwe uyu, havana kuenda kubvumira mumwe. Uye kunyange zvazvo chirongwa chirongwa afunga Subutai, yokupedzisira yakanga kushamwaridzana Genghis Khan, asi haana Genghisides. Kudomwa Batu zvakanga zvakakodzera uyewo nekuti aiva mugari wenhaka mwanakomana mukuru uye mutongi Temurdzhina Jochi Ulus, kuwedzera Holdings iyo akamutangira zvikurukuru nokuda Western pamushandirapamwe. Naizvozvo, Batu kwaisava aifarira anobudirira kuvakwa basa.

Kukunda Russia

Pashure pokukundwa ari Bulgarian maguta chirimo 1237 ari aibatanidza mauto Mongol mauto vakananga kuchamhembe. Hatidi tsanangura sei vakanga yakakunda Ryazan, Moscow uye Vladimir. Munyaya ino, isu vanofarira kwete zvokuti mushandirapamwe Batu Khan se ake munhu asingagoni kuva nyore tsananguro imwe, uye saka kuwanika chete kutaura shanduro nomumwe nguva. Mumwe oudzame kwakadaro ndechokuti pashure pokukundwa zvemisoro Bhattacharjee Khan wakasara mukuru munzvimbo vakavimbika machinda ake, uyezve, asiyiwa kuchinja chitendero maitiro uye kuti chikamu vafundisi, izvo haana kudana nokuda kuparadzwa pakati Khan raMwari simba. Tinogona kufunga kuti Batu kugutsikana chose sezvo polity, uye zvechitendero hurongwa vakakunda nyika. Uchapupu ichi ndiyo nguva dzose kushanya machinda Russian muna Horde nokuda pamapepa aya - zviratidzo simba naMweya Khan, uyewo waiti nevafundisi mitero.

Zvinonzi gahadziko yechiitiko of Northern rwendo, NY chokuita Kuramba ari kukunda Novgorod.

Maererano Standard Version, muna March 1238, richisvika 100 makiromita Novgorod, tumens Batu akatendeuka kumaodzanyemba nokuda incipient nyungudika, izvo zvinogona kuerekana vamabhiza mauto. Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti Batu Khan muRussia kutya zvokuti kure-mugwagwa uye chigadziko, sezvo pasina urongwa navarwi uye zvezvipfuwo nokuda mabhiza. hondo yake huru yaiva bhiza. Kunze steed, musoja mumwe uye vamwe mabhiza akanga (1 kusvika 3) iro rinopa zvokudya wakakodzera yakatorwa akabatwa misha muchando mumatanda. Pakazosvika chitubu, mumatanda izvi vakanga usingashandi. Asi ichi, chokwadi, mumwe shanduro. Kungofanana nevamwe vanhu vose, inyaya yokuti hurukuro uye haritauri kuti chokwadi mamiriro.