Inotungamirwa, Nyaya
Table "Zvinhu Peter 1" (pfupi). zvinhu zvikuru Peter 1: tafura pfupiso
Table "The kuchinja Peter 1," ipfupiso zvinoitwa zvinhu mabasa mambo rokutanga Russia. Unogona kushandisa muchidimbu, muchidimbu uye zvakajeka kuziva chikuru mirayiridzo matanho ayo kushandura munyaya zvose zvoupenyu wokuRussia Nzanga iri pakutanga chikamu XVIII remakore. Zvichida iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa nechokwadi kuti pakati-pamwero vadzidzi vakadzidza ichi zvakaoma uye zvakakwana Vhoriyamu zvinhu, izvo zvinokosha chaizvo kuti kuongorora uye kunyatsonzwisisa nhoroondo muitiro munyika yedu inotevera remakore.
Kunyanya mambo basa
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma uye zvakaoma asi dzinonakidza ndiye "kuchinja Peter 1." Pfupiso tafura panyaya inoratidza zvose zvakafanira mashoko the vechikoro.
Mugore Nhanganyaya chidzidzo hwobva anoratidza kuti basa Peter I sei akaturikidzana vose munzanga uye ndakatsunga kuti zvimwe nhoroondo yacho. Kuti ichi ndicho yokusiyana yaitonga kwake. Zvisinei, akanga ari inoshanda chaizvo murume uye innovate maererano nezvinodiwa chaizvo.
| Public-political kuchinja | mumagariro kushandurwa | zvoupfumi matanho | uto nadzurudzo |
| centralization management, pakatangwa muboka revatungamiriri | Crystallization kwemarongerwe evanhu mamiriro | kukura kwoupfumi zvinangwa zvechiuto | Creation veuto dzose |
Izvi zvinogona kuenzanisirwa pamwe uwane mishumo wenyaya "The kuchinja Peter 1." Pfupiso tafura dambudziko yakatarwa chinoratidza navanopinda zvezvinotaurwa, yakanga kuita mambo. Airatidza zvose aiva ruoko mu: kurongwazve vehondo, nhengo weHurumende kutarisira akaita kuchinja mumagakava mamiriro, upfumi bhora, unyanzvi, uye pakupedzisira zvakonzerawo kupararira kuWestern tsika uye mararamiro pakati Russian kwamachinda.
Kutendeuka muchiuto
Pakati weDanho inokosha chaizvo kuti vadzidzi vakaziva zvinokosha kuti dingindira "The kuchinja Peter 1." Summary netafura nyaya iyi kunobatsira vadzidzi jairana Data uye akaronga pamusaka zvinhu. Zvinenge zvose kwake Emperor akarwa Sweden kuti kuwana Sea reBaltic. Kudiwa nemauto akasimba uye simba akamira Kunyanya acuteness pakutanga kwake ushe. Naizvozvo, mutongi mutsva chatangwa kurongazve muchiuto.
Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvikamu zviri wakadzidza nezvenyaya - a "zvinhu uto Peter 1." tafura muchidimbu rinogona kuratidzirwa sezvinotevera.
| Gadzira mutsva mhando wehondo | Matanho kubatanidza uye Training |
| Introduction vanopinza hurongwa | Pokugadzwa muzvikoro, mumakoreji |
| rearmament | Kubatana siyana, mibayiro, Medals |
| Kushandiswa zvombo zvitsva | Kukwidziridzwa kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu mabasa |
| zvikepe Construction | Nhanganyaya yemirau itsva |
Kukosha zvakagadzirwa nemauto
Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti Kesari matanho zvinosiyana nezvinodiwa chaizvo dzinoitwa nguva, asi vazhinji zvakagadzirwa vake vakaramba kuvapo kwenguva refu kwazvo nguva. The chikuru chinangwa kuchinja kwaiva kumisa hondo zvachose uye nguva dzose. semuna: Chokwadi ndechokuti pamberi paiva inonzi manorial hurongwa muchiuto wamapoka muridzi aifanira kutarisa pamwe nevashandi shoma, avo vaivawo kumushumira naye.
Zvisinei, nokuda pakutanga XVIII remakore, musimboti ichi yava kushanda. Panguva ino akanga pakupedzisira akagadzira, serfdom, uye hurumende yakatanga rokutsvaka varwi mubasa varimi. Chimwe chinokosha chaizvo chisikwa renyanzvi zvikoro zvechiuto chokudzidzisa vatariri vehondo.
Kushandurwa kwesimba hurongwa
Practice hunoratidza kuti chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma misoro iri "The enyika kuchinja Peter 1." Summary netafura nyaya iyi anoratidza kuti yakadzama yakanga rokushandura rinoitwa mambo pakutonga miviri. Iye chakazochinja nechepakati uye nemakanzuru yaitonga. Panzvimbo yacho Boyar Duma, zvakanga vamboshanda sezvo Advisory mabasa namambo, iye akasika munhu Seneti modeled pamusoro munyika dzokuMadokero European. Asi akarayira zvakasikwa bhodhi, chimwe nechimwe anoita yakananga basa kuti ishande. mabasa avo zvachose raitungamirwa zvavo muchuchisi. Uyezve, wakasikwa chaiwo chakavanzika risingaoneki fiscal achitonetsekawo muboka revatungamiriri.
| Kuchinjwa pakati | zvomunharaunda nadzurudzo hurumende |
| Creation weSeneti, ivo Revafundisi, mapuranga | Kusikwa enyika, enyika, mumaruwa |
| Kuunza Office mumwe General Muchuchisi wacho | Pakatanga vatariri itsva: gavhuna, vatongi |
New administrative mapoka
No zvishoma zvakaoma ndiyo nyaya uye "State kuchinja Peter 1. Summary netafura nyaya iyi inoratidza kuchinja zvinoshamisa zvakaitika sangano yeko. Vakanga vakasikwa padunhu, iyo inotungamirirwa zvenyika imwe nzvimbo. Enyika vakanga vakakamurwa kuva mapurovhinzi, uye avo vari ngaadudzire - iri mumaruwa. mamiriro Izvi zvakanga yakakodzera chaizvo kutarisira uye kusangana zvebasa nguva mubvunzo. Panotangira enyika aiva mubati uye musoro ematunhu nemaruwa - Mubati.
Aichinja indasitiri uye zvokutengeserana
Kunyanya chinetso kazhinji kunotungamirira kudzidza pamusoro wenyaya "Economic kuchinja Peter 1. tafura Summary panyaya iyi inoratidza kunzwisisa uye unoreva zvakawanda yamambo mabasa pachinhu vatengesi uye vatengesi, uyo, uri ruoko rumwe, akaedza kusika zvikuru akanaka ezvinhu kuti kukura upfumi, asi panguva imwe chete akaita anenge feudal nzira kuti asingagoni kubatsira kukura misika ukama munyika yedu. Economic basa Poroshenko haana kubudirira sezvinobvira kuchinja mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvisinei, izvi zvakaitika kuti kukura West muenzaniso wezvokutengeserana European rokutanga.
| Kuunza indasitiri | hurumende matanho kuti zvoupfumi | tengeserana |
| Kuumba mafekitari, Kutaura kwavari vanhuwo zvavo | Kuita mutemo mercantilism | Kutanga ezvinhu chindingindingi pamusoro dzinoverengeka zvigadzirwa |
| Resolution pamusoro pokupuku vanhuwo zvavo kuti mafekitari | protectionism | Kudzosera kwemahofisi vatengesi muSt Petersburg |
The transformations mumagakava mamiriro
More anongoti anomiririra dingindira "zvinhu Social Petro 1. Summary netafura nyaya iyi zvinonyatsoratidza kuti zvinhu zvakaitikamo muchiRussia munzanga, ari kudzidza nguva. Kusiyana dzavo vamutangira, mambo akatanga nheyo musiyano muchiuto uye hurumende sectors, zvichienderana kwete dzedzinza chavanopinda, asi pamusoro makodzero. Ake "Table vezvinzvimbo" yakakurumbira akatanga rebasa pfungwa. Kubva zvino vanhu kuitira kuti kukwidziridzwa kana chinzvimbo, ndaifanira kuzadzisa chero kubudirira.
| vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata | miduku yokuruwa | Commons |
| Nhanganyaya hwebasa rokumanikidza | Kutanga yokuvhota | Kubatanidzwa mumaguta Vagari reEurope muenzaniso |
| Kukwidziridzwa, zvichienderana pauzima ukuru | The yokupedzisira uranda vanhuwo zvavo | Kupa hurumende guta, vagari chikamu zvitoro uye guilds |
Ndipo apo pakupedzisira Petro formalized evanhu marongerwo. The ikure ari autocracy rakanga kwamachinda, iyo yakatsiva dzokumaruwa vakakwirira. The vatsivi mambo sezvo vaivimba kirasi iyi, izvo zvinoratidza kubudirira matanho akatorwa.
Kupedza kudzidza dambudziko iri kunogona nokupfupikisa. Zvinorevei munhoroondo Russia aiva kuchinja Peter 1? Table pfupiso panhau aigona kushumira senzira nokupfupikisa zvikuru. Nezveshoko munzanga tishandurwe zvinofanira kuzivikanwa mutongi matanho kuti ienzane. nguva yaro apo yechinyakare musimboti wenyika localism uye nyika yaida mudonzvo itsva, iyo vaizogara zvakafanira zvinodiwa kundosangana itsva anosangana nyika panyaya Northern Hondo uye reRussia kuwana dzakawanda nhandare.
Basa rokutendeutsa mambo basa
The Musoro "zvinhu Major Petro 1," tafura pfupiso ndiro rokuti chinokosha kudzidza nhoroondo Russia rokutanga kota XVIII remakore, rinofanira rakakamurwa makirasi akati wandei kuitira kuti vadzidzi vane mukana zvakanaka yakachengeteka zvinhu. Pachirongwa chokupedzisira pamusoro migumisiro vadzidza zvinhu zvinokosha kuuya uye kuziva basa reDare kutendeuka wokutanga pamambo mune ramangwana weRussia.
Matanho rakatorwa mutongi, vakauya nyika yedu kuti European munhandare uye amuudza vanoverengeka kutungamirira inoti European. Theme: "The chikuru kuchinja Peter 1," ine tafura pfupiso inoratidza sei nyika asvika padanho pakukura kwenyika, vaibvumirwa kupinda mugungwa uye ava mumwe mukuru nhengo European konzati masimba.
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