Sergei Diaghilev: Biography, upenyu pachake, mapikicha

Sezvaunoziva, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 yakanga nguva kuchakunda Russian kutamba munyika, uye ichi kunokosha chakanakira Sergeya Dyagileva. upenyu hwake pachake kazhinji vave nhaurirano nenharo munharaunda. Zvisinei, munhu uyo akavaka basa entrepreneur kuti chinzvimbo ounyanzvi, nokuregererwa chinhu iro nevamwe vazhinji vangadai vakaita vatadzi.

Brief Biography Sergeya Dyagileva: pauduku hwake uye vechidiki

Future murongi "Mwaka Russian" akaberekwa March 19, 1872 mumusha Selishchi Novgorod norunyoro mhuri chakanaka. mai vake, mukomana haana kurangarira sezvo iye akafa achangoberekwa. Sergei akatora dzidzo vechiduku naamainini, uyo aiva mukadzi akadzidza uye akangwara.

baba vomukomana ari muchiuto, uye kwave kakawanda kufamba kubva panzvimbo nenzvimbo maererano namabasa mhuri Diaghilev kumanikidzwa. Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari muna Perm muna 1890 Sergei Diaghilev akaenda St. Petersburg ndokupinda mutemo fakaroti. In zvakafanana, akadzidza mumhanzi panguva Rimsky-Korsakov.

Kubva 1896 kusvika 1899

Sergei Diaghilev kudzidza zvidzidzo yunivhesiti, asi gweta kubva hazvina kuitika muna 1896 gore. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza akava anozivikanwa muSt Petersburg somumwe havaoni magazini art reRussia yokutanga "World of Art", vanobatana Vrubel, Serov, Levitan nevamwe. Nokufamba kwenguva, Sergei Diaghilev uye shamwari dzakanaka dzake dzapedyo uzivi uye D. A. N. Benua akaronga kuratidzira akawanda. Zvikurukuru, abudirira wakaitwa makuru screenings nemabasa watercoloured German (muna 1897), mifananidzo wokuScandinavia vemifananidzo, mifananidzo wokuRussia uye Finnish Artists panguva Museum of Stieglitz (muna 1898) uye vamwe.

The rinoitirwa

Muna 1899 mutungamiriri Imperial Theaters S. Volkonsky Sergeya Dyagileva vagadzwa nezvenzvimbo mukuru kunyatsonzwisisa basa. Uyezve, akanga vakapiwa fora mabhuku gore negore, kutsveneswa basa nesangano. Diaghilev inoita magazini iri upscale unyanzvi edition, uye dzinokwezva kushanda panguva Imperial Theater Vasnetsov, A. Benoît, L. Bakst, Alexander Serov, Konstantin Korovin nevamwe. Zvisinei, pamwe Volkonski inoguma nekukurumidza vakanaka, sezvo Sergei Diaghilev uri vasingabvumirani Vakuru ake mukufamba gadziriro kutamba "Sylvia". Uyezve, zvinoitika chinorwadza Dmitry Filosofov gwanza, izvo zviri kukonzerwa Zinaida Gippius. Somugumisiro, Diaghilev anosarudza kugumisa kuvapo "World of Art" uye mashizha kubva St. Petersburg muna 1904.

"Mwaka Russian"

The vanoshingaira hunhu Sergeya Dyagileva uye kutaurirana zviri unyanzvi nyika kumubvumira muna 1908 kuronga nomuenzaniso muParis Russian dhanzi "Boris Godunov" by Mussorgsky, "Ruslan uye Ludmilla" by Glinka and said., Izvo kwakabudirira zvikuru.

Kwapera gore, muna 1909, uye akabata yokutanga "Mwaka Russian" muParis, iyo yakava chiitiko chinopenya upenyu tsika yose Europe. Sergeya Dyagileva Ballets akaona muLondon, Rome, uye kunyange muUnited States. Finished kutamba "Mwaka" nguva pfupi asati World War First, pashure uyo entrepreneur mukuru kusiya nyika zvachose.

"Russian Ballet"

Kubva muna New York, uko akanga achiri manyoro ndangariro zvesimba pamwe kutora chikamu Anna Pavlova, Vatslava Nizhinskogo nezvimwe vachitamba akakurumbira uye vachitamba Sergei Diaghilev akaronga zvachose troupe. Iye pakuzivikanwa so "Russian Ballet" uye kusvikira 1929. Panguva iyi, Diaghilev akanga zvakaoma achipfuura yokumbozorora pamwe Vatslavom Nizhinskim, uyo aiva chinhu chake chido zvoungochani kwemakore akawanda. Asingakwanisi kukanganwira kwake anoda kwakavanzika muchato chete Ballerina Romanian Romola Pula, iye zvakare akaita shamwari Mihailom Fokinym. Last kusikirwa iye ballets ake zvakanaka kuti vava Classics pamusoro unyanzvi kutamba.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Sergei Diaghilev (ona mufananidzo. Above) anogara chakakomba kwazvo utano hwako. Muna 1921 iye akabatwa chirwere cheshuga. Saka Diaghilev zvakaoma kuchengeta mirairo vanachiremba uye haana kurega pachake, kuenda inonetesa rwendo. Kubvira 1927, iye akakudziridza abrasions simba. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti uyu aiva mumwe kuratidzwa AIDS, izvo zvingave vakatambura Diaghilev. Mumakore iwayo, mishonga asina kurarama, saka kuvapo vakawanda foci kuti purulent chirwere zvaireva zvakananga upenyu. Gare gare Diaghilev kuteerera chiremba wacho akarayira uye kufamba pamwe troupe ake kushanyira rinosanganisira kushanyira Berlin, Cologne, Paris uye London. In guru yeBritain, vanachiremba vamurayira narwo kunorapwa chafariz mumvura, asi pachinzvimbo munhu entrepreneur kukuru, akashanyira Baden-Baden kutaurirana munhu kutamba itsva Hindemith, uye ipapo vakaenda Munich uye Salzburg kuteerera Mozart uye Wagner. Kunzwa kuipa, akasarudza kupedza imwe nguva muna Venice.

rufu

Sergei Diaghilev, ane Biography ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe Russian kutamba nhoroondo panguva yokutanga kota remakore rechi20, akasvika Venice August 8, 1929. Vanachiremba kwakati nokuda pute akatanga septicemia. Pashure 4 Mazuva, akatora nhovo dzake, asi akaramba kuronga ramangwana. August 18, Diaghilev akatora chirairo, uye vakafa mangwana mangwanani pasina Pandakapengenuka.

Mushure basa, muviri wake vakatamira kuchitsuwa San Michele, uye akavigwa muchikamu Orthodox kumakuva.

Personal upenyu Sergeya Dyagileva

Sezvambotaurwa, inozivikanwa entrepreneur kubva vaduku akaratidza pfungwa zvoungochani. Rudo rwake rwokutanga aiva muzukuru Dmitriy Filosofov, uyo akatanga "World of Art" uye, sezvo munhu aiti nhasi, mubasa kukurudzira Russian art. Gare gare, paiva nerunyerekupe kuti chikonzero kudzingwa of Imperial dzemitambo akatanga kusonganira Vatslavom Nizhinskim, haana kufunga kuti kuvanza. Akatevera, uyo akakunda mwoyo Diaghilev aiva muduku mutambi Leonid Massine, uyo akarega kuda nokuda basa, uye izvi akabudirira. Zvisinei, muchato wake Vera Savina hwogumisa kuti ukama kutamba nyeredzi uye ake anorichengeta. Pashure Diaghilev kakawanda akauya pedyo majaya ake, uyo akabatsira nenzira dzose kuti basa rinobudirira. Zvikurukuru, saka kubudirira mukurumbira Serge Lifar uye Anton Dolin, muchiitiko ichi yokutanga pavo, paiva nokutaura kuti akanga kunyimwa ungochani ake, uye rudo tenzi akaramba platonic. Chero raiva, somugumisiro nokuchiva izvi vakaberekwa akawanda ballets yakakurumbira mumhanzi kubudikidza Stravinsky uye Balanchine uye Rouault.

Zvino munoziva akanga Sergei Diaghilev. Biography, upenyu pachake enganonyorwa yaiva yakakurumbira Russian entrepreneur kazhinji akava nyaya kukurukurwa uye mhosva. Zvisinei, hapana munhu anogona kuramba yayo chaizvo basa kukura Russian uye nyika kutamba.