"Sequester" - ishoko anoratidza anotambudzika vanofanira kuponesa

Foreign zveupfumi mazwi (voucherization, privatization, sequestration) iri anowanzoshandiswa mune nineties remakore rapfuura. Chikuru Chikonzero ichi chaiva maviri. Chekutanga, iro rinoti itsva yakabuda yaimbova Soviet Union, achikurumidza zvava kumusika upfumi, uye, Ungangove, mashoko Russian, pamwechete kupfuma mutauro wedu, hazvina kukwana kurondedzera izvi. Uye chechipiri, ari kunyara kuzomukazve enyika dzakawanda uye nezvoupfumi vanoda tivhare zvavo (dzimwe nguva dzakashata) basa, kuisa zvakajeka.

kusingafadzi shoko

Shoko "sequestration" kwakapararira mukutaura kwezuva nezuva pashure mari dambudziko 1997, apo rakamanikidzwa kushandisa dzisina kupfuma kuti tibu- Implementation oruzhinji mapurogiramu bhajeti. chiyero ichi kwakakonzerwa nokushandisa zvisina kunaka pakati dzinounzwa mari, uye, naizvozvo, kushota yavo. Kwakaitwa vanoshupika vanhu vazhinji, uye kubva akasimbisa pfungwa mupfungwa dzevanhu kuti sequester - zviri chinhu chakaipa. Ndizvozvo.

Shoko rechiLatin «sequestro», tinoshandurirwa mimwe mitauro yemazuva ano nyika, chaizvoizvo anotaurawo pfungwa kupatsanurwa chaenga kubva huru muviri. Rinoshandiswa kwete chete upfumi Mutauro unokura, asiwo vamwe mapazi mabasa evanhu.

jurisprudence

Muzviitiko apo pane pfuma kusawirirana pamusoro Real Estate, mukugadzira midziyo, zvinyorwa nezvimwe ezvoupfumi yesangano iri nhaka rimwe dzinopesana mapato munyika akashandisa chibvumirano pakati sequestration. Iye-nzira nhatu, uye riri pakati masangano maviri, mumwe inoita kutaura kune mumwe, uye mumwe yeboka anotora kuti anokonzera kuchengetera uye norunyararo nharo pfuma, iyo mutongo wedare kushandisa munhu. Basa iri kazhinji akaripa kuchengetwa kana, zvimwe kashoma chisingapembedzwi. Pamusoro yapfuura kana pashure kutambira mutongo wedare chesungano iri akamiswa uye muridzi anopinda vayo.

Saka, muna pamutemo mupfungwa sequestration - iri pfupi achisiya nharo pfuma. Uye zvakadini nemamwe maindasitiri?

In mushonga sequestration - zvishomanana necrosis kuti munyama

About zvirwere Hurukuro dzose kusingafadzi, uye pfungwa iyi, zvokurapa izwi rakafanana mutemo. Doctors dzimwe nguva kuti kushandisa mashoko, vachiridza zvikuru uye Russian, uye Latin.

Dzimwe nguva kuzvimba (semuenzaniso, osteomyelitis) yambokurukurwa saka hasha, zvoita kuti munharaunda necrosis pamusoro zvinyama muviri, izvo vanachiremba vanodana sequestration. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji pamwe mafupa. Part kwake sero anorasikirwa ehupfumi kuti kusiyanisa vapenyu kubva chitunha, uye akaparadzaniswa. Muganhu pakati mugove utano uye hosha iri fibrotic uye sclerotic pfupa. On maekisirei munzvimbo ino chisimbiso zvikuru. Kufanana chero muviri wokumwe, zvinyama necrosis kuchiita kuti vanhu vasafara uye kuzvimba, kusvikira paumbwe fistulas. imwe chete nzira yokubuda - kuvhiyiwa, chiremba anobvisa sequestration, mushonga uyu anonzi sequestrectomy.

Anotemawo rehurumende bhajeti sechinhu chimbichimbi chiyero

Chero bhajeti, kana iri mhuri, guta, emunharaunda kana National, ine zvikamu zviviri: kuti kwemari uye zvekushandisa. The nyika anogamuchira mari kubva mitero muchimiro yesosaiti, mabasa, uyewo-siyana upfumi basa. Shandisa mari zvakakodzera kuitira nokushanda chidhiraivho, kwerunyararo establishments dzidzo, mushonga uye dzimwe hurumende ezvirevo anonzi "yakaderera mutengo". Zviri kuhondo-vakagadzirira muchiuto uye kwemitemo mari, vanoti, "yakawanda mari", uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu uye zvokuvakisa zvokushandisa zvitsva kuchengetedzwa mauto. Asi pasina izvi mari regai, uye zvinoderedza kwavo dzimwe nguva pangozi, sezvo nhoroondo okupedzisira emakore, kupfuura nengozi.

Chikonzero kudiwa kuderedza mari anongoerekana kupfuura nezvadzo kana pakarepo rutapudzo kuti kwemari zhinji muchivigiro. Bhajeti sequestration anoruramiswa mu ezvinhu kutyisidzira mari wenyika, pamwe kukwana reserves nendarama, uye hazviiti nechitarisiko nokukwereta.

Zvinoitika, asi chaizvo kashoma. Kazhinji zvekushandisa parutivi bhajeti vari vakaisa zvose zvinoitwa, kusanganisira chikamu contingencies, uye kana zvakanaka aronga pakutengeserana, tinogona kutaura kuti chinoitwa nemazvo.

Munguva macroeconomic Mupfungwa, bhajeti sequestration - varambidzwe kudya tishandise mari aurayiwe zvimwe paruzhinji mabasa. Kakawanda, ukuru cheka mu mari vakaratidza kuva chikamu (10%, 20% uye zvichingodaro. N.) Panyaya iyi, zvisinei kuti zvinhu zvakaipa vaiva mamiriro, pane nyaya vasingagoni kuva akarurama, kureva kudzivirirwa.

Sequestration wemhuri bhajeti

The bhajeti mhuri inogona kugadziridzwa muzviitiko apo kuwana mari shoma (somuenzaniso, mumwe akagwinya vakuru ndasiyiwa pasina basa) kana nokuda kuwedzera mitengo. Chokwadi, kushandisa makro-zvoupfumi mashoko pamusoro yevarombo "muchitokisi chikuru munzanga" riri chibhende hunhu. A rinozivikanwa nyaya baba vake, nehanya kuwedzera mutengo doro. "Iwe zvino kuenda kunwa zvishoma?" - netariro kubvunza mhuri yake. "Kwete, iwe uchaita udye zvishoma!" - Iye akapindura. Izvi bhajeti sequestration hakufaniri muenzaniso nevoruzhinji mari.