Renewable simba zvinyorwa. kukosha kwokushandisa

Under nekushandiswa masayendisiti ichangobva renewable simba. Zvino ndiyo nguva, izvo zvakaita kuti tifunge nezveramangwana uye akajekesa kuti kushandiswa pasi chicherwa zvinhu haagoni kuva ziendanakuenda.

Renewable simba mabhuku (RES)

Sun yenyukireya Fusion kuita Nde gadziriro panowanikwa nzira simba. Maererano Masvomhu pakati vanoongorora nyeredzi, nokukosha upenyu puraneti makore mabhiriyoni mashanu, izvo zvinopa rairatidza anenge magumo kwezuva mumatanda. Renewable simba Zvinyorwa - haisi chete kuuya Sun Rwako, asi vamwe nomukaka - nzira zvinyorwa: kufamba mhepo, masaisai uye kutenderera kwemvura zvakasikwa. Kwenguva refu hunhu dzakashandisa kushandisa zuva mwaranzi uye nokudaro kwakasvika chafariz zvakanyatsoenzana. Izvi akagamuchira simba haiiti kuti kudziya kwepasi, sezvo vachimhanya zvose kwemasayendisiti panyika, izvozvo anodzoka shure muchadenga. Pfungwa kushandisa renewable simba riri pokutanga Masayendisiti achiitisa tsvakurudza uye kukura munharaunda iyi. Pashure vose vakapiwa rezuva nemwaranzi chete chetatu inoshandiswa yokuzvigadzirisa ose pezvakaitwa zvinokosha munyika, 0.02% ufungisise nembesa photosynthesis, vanoda, uye dzasara hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo shure muchadenga.

Types uye kushandisa

Renewable simba mabhuku ine anoverengeka chikuru zvinoriumba:

• The zuva. Panyaya iyi, kunoguma rukova rinoshandiswa zvakananga kwezuva masero. Kutendeutsa remagetsi mwaranzi inobvumira kuti panguva goho kuti magetsi kana chafariz simba.
• Mhepo. With mhepo turbines kana mhepo zvigayo kinetic simba dzedenga gobvu dzikwanise kupisa kana magetsi ano. Kupi chinozoiswa, zvakadai renewable simba manyuko, marasha anogadzirwa mumari anosvika 29 000 matani mafuta uye dzinenge 92.000 emiti pagore.
• Geothermal mvura. Inopisa geothermal zvitubu inoshandiswa senzvimbo coolant kuti simba zvinomera. Geothermal simba zvirimwa zvakavakwa munzvimbo kuputika vanoshingaira dzine mvura ichibuda pasi pamusoro uye ane Kubika pfungwa iri nzira yokubudisa. Zvinyorwa izvi pevhu panguva hwakanyatsorwisa kudzika kudzika, uye vari kupindamo kuburikidza akachera gomba.
• Water. Construction akabvumira simba ive simba rine kushandisa aqueous rukova. Kushandisa akavaka-wave zvinogona chinozunguzirwa simba, simba arambe achirema rinopfuura simba mhepo uye kwezuva zvivako.

Danish National Laboratory akapa mushumo iyo yakati kuti kubudikidza 2050 nyika achaenda mberi generating simba pamwe yakaderera chaizvo kabhoni. Panyaya iyi, mari zvichava shoma zvikuru pane mari dzokubudisa ose zviwanikwa kubva panyika.