Sei zvichava zvakarurama: mapfumbamwe kana makumi mapfumbamwe?

Sezvazvakanyorwa zvichinzi: mapfumbamwe kana makumi mapfumbamwe? A mhinduro nzwisisika kuti mubvunzo uyu tichaita kuvapa chipo nyaya. Uyezve, isu achakuudzai nezvekuti sezviverengo zvakanyorwa imwe nyaya.

General ruzivo pamusoro mazita sezviverengo

A nhamba inonzi yakazvimirira mukukurukurirana, unova nhamba nhamba uye kuti mamwe zvinhu, uyewo mhinduro dzemibvunzo inotevera: "uyo", "sei?".

Chii Mapoka zviripo sezviverengo?

Tisati kukurira sei kuperetera shoko "makumi mapfumbamwe" kunofanira kukuudza mhando kazhinji yakakamurwa chikamu ichi kutaura.

Saka, mazita sezviverengo vakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

• Quantitative. Mashoko aya anoenderana mubvunzo "vangani?". Somuenzaniso, matanhatu, maviri, makumi manomwe, mazana matatu, mazana mashanu, maviri namakumi matatu nerimwe uye nevamwe.
• Collective. sezviverengo izvi ndeinotevera: vatatu, vaviri, nomwe uye nezvimwewo.
• Ordinal. Kwakadaro sezviverengo mazita kupindura mubvunzo inotevera: "Ndoupi?". Somuenzaniso, wechipiri, newechitatu, kutanga, pakupedzisira, etc. ramazana.

Saka, akadzidza munyaya ino, shoko rinoreva kardinari nhamba. Handiti, mubvunzo "sei?" - mapfumbamwe.

Mhando mazita sezviverengo

Makumi mapfumbamwe kana ninety-: sei kunyora zvakarurama? mufundisi uyu quantitative uye kunzwisisa, inoitwa zvigadziko zviviri. Zvisinei, zviri pasi rakasiyana zvachose remataurirwo kupfuura vamwe kunzwisisa uye remubatanidzwa (mashoma mashoko) shoko.

Kunyanya mazita sezviverengo

Tisati kukuudzai sei zvakanaka kunyora: mapfumbamwe kana mapfumbamwe, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti zvose akapa nzira vane kodzero iripo. Kuti asimbise mashoko aya, kupa yokufananidzira mienzaniso mishomanana:

• "Ini ndakanga zvikuru akwegura. Ndichava nokukurumidza kuva nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe. "
• "Zvinofanira subtracted kubva makumi mapfumbamwe gumi inokwana zviyero kuti makumi masere."

Sezvaunogona kuona, mubvunzo sei kunyora zvakarurama: mapfumbamwe kana mapfumbamwe, kwete zvakanaka. Pashure pezvose, vaviri zvokusarudza izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kunyora uye matauriro. Zvisinei, izvi zvinofanira kuitwa chete mune zvimwe zviitiko. Iyo, isu funga zvishoma mberi.

Makumi mapfumbamwe kana makumi mapfumbamwe? chiperengo sezviverengo

Zvakadai mazita sezviverengo sezvo "zana" uye "mapfumbamwe", vane tichipedzisira -o chete idzodzo zviitiko apo vari accusative kana kuti nominative nyaya. Mune mamwe - chete tsamba S rinyorwe pakupedzisira mashoko aya.

Kuti vave nechokwadi kuvimbika kuna mutemo uyu, akaramba zita mufundisi.

Nhamba "makumi mapfumbamwe":

• nominative mhosva (chii?) - mapfumbamwe mabhatani;
• genitive mhosva (chii?) - mapfumbamwe mabhatani;
• dative mhosva (? chii) - mabhatani mapfumbamwe;
• accusative mhosva (chii?) - mapfumbamwe mabhatani;
• ablative mhosva (chii?) - mapfumbamwe mabhatani;
• prepositional mhosva (chii?) - (a) mapfumbamwe mabhatani.

Nhamba "zana":

• nominative mhosva (chii?) - zana rubles;
• genitive nyaya - rubles zana (chii?);
• dative nyaya - rubles zana (chii?);
• accusative mhosva (chii?) - zana rubles;
• ablative nyaya - rubles zana (chii?);
• prepositional mhosva (chii?) - (a) zana rubles.

Saka, kuti tinzwisise sei kuti zvakanaka kunyora: makumi rubles uye mapfumbamwe rubles, zvinokosha kuongorora akapoteredza kunyatsotevera. Pashure paizvozvo, kuti nhamba iyi kunodiwa kukumbira runoenzanirana mubvunzo. Zvisinei, izvi zvinofanira kuitwa chokuita audited okuti, kureva kuti "makumi mapfumbamwe (s) rubles".

Chete pashure akadaro kuongorora uchikwanisa zvakanaka kunyora aya ari kupiwa wenyaya.

mienzaniso

Kuitira kusimbisa mashoko akafukidzwa, iva nechokwadi kuti funga mazano mashomanana, iyo inoshandisa zita nhamba "makumi mapfumbamwe" akasiyana nyaya siyana:

• "Tenga inodhura. shoma chinhu uye kugara makumi mapfumbamwe rubles muchikwama yako -. Asingakoshesi upenyu chiito" In chirevo ichi, mutsara wokuti "makumi rubles zvemadhenari ari paku nyaya, sezvo mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti," chii? ". Nokudaro, pamugumo zita nhamba inodiwa kunyora tsamba s.
• "Apo ini kufamba building, ndakaona aipfuura akadonhedza chikwama, yakanga yakanongedza mapfumbamwe rubles." In chirevo ichi, mutsara wokuti "makumi rubles zvemadhenari ari nominative nyaya, sezvo mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti," chii? ". Nokudaro, pamugumo zita nhamba inodiwa kunyora tsamba -o.

Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti mitemo iyi pasi uye shoko "zana":

• "Sei zana nemakumi masere vasikana kuwa vakomana?". In chirevo ichi, mashoko okuti "vasikana mumwe zana," umire accusative nyaya, sezvo mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "chii?". Nokudaro, pamugumo zita nhamba inodiwa kunyora tsamba "iwe".
• "Matatu chete ndivo maguta zana maindasitiri njodzi kuti upenyu uye utano." The zvakataurwa "mumaguta zana maindasitiri" Mutsara uri genitive nyaya, sezvo mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "chii?". Nokudaro, pamugumo zita nhamba inodiwa kunyora tsamba "munhu."

To muchidimbu

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvikuru nyore kuziva ipi nyaya pakupera zita nhamba "makumi mapfumbamwe" vanofanira kunyora tsamba "Haiwa" uye "munhu". For nyore uye nokukurumidza nomusoro tinoratidza kuti zvaunoita uri pepa zvinotevera zano:

• "O" - nominative, accusative (zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe);
• "A" - zvose kunze nominative uye accusative nyaya (zana namakumi mapfumbamwe).

Pashure mashoma taidzidzira iwe nguva dzose yeuka mutemo uyu.

Muchiitwa kusimbisa mashoko

Isa asipo kuvhara:

1. "Haufaniri kuva there ... rubles, uye vane ST ... shamwari."
2. "Iye akadya ... makumi mapfumbamwe zvihwitsi."
3. "Pasina ninetieth pfungwa ... haana rasai bvunzo."