Sei mupenyu wading shiri ine makumbo refu?

Mune anezvimiti zvenyika zvisikwa zvakasiyana vazhinji. Pakati pavo pane shiri dzakashandisa kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa akadaro. Wetland shiri - boka rezvisikwa watch, chose kana ubatanidzwewo dzakazvitsaurira murove nharaunda. Vane pachangu nemamiriro muviri, achivabvumira nyore kuyangarara pamusoro marshes uye peat bogs.

Zvii shiri vanowanikwa anezvimiti?

By Waterbird ornithologists mhuri siyana dzinosanganisira shiri Somuenzaniso, loon (black- uye Red) toadstool (zviduku), shag, rakamonana nekondo Karavaiko, nemazizi, etc. Asi zvakadaro havana kuziviswa zvavo murume ari mumugwagwa, dzakadai mambokadzi marshes - a neshorechena, shamwari dzaro nokusingaperi - shuramurove kana tenzi peat bogs - kondo! Vanofanira kubhadhara vainyatsotarisirwa.

Shiri makumbo refu

Chii zita wading shiri pamusoro makumbo refu? Zvichida vakawanda kuti pfungwa pakarepo kuuya emumvura, kondo kana ezimudo. Uye ichokwadi! Vazhinji eshiri kurarama chete marshes uye inosimbisa kuti vari pasi makumbo ake refu. Kazhinji kugadzirwa hwavo pasi kana mumvura isina kudzika.

Kuti vararame mumamiriro ezvinhu tinyanye mwando, acidity uye kushaya okisijeni hakusi nyore. Naizvozvo, vamwe Cranes, shuramurove uye herons nevakawanda muunganidzi mararamiro, muchidya vakawanda rinorema, gobvu inotonhorera murombo zvikamu zvimwe zvirimwa. Asi kunewo anonzi vavhimi. Zvokudya zvavo zvinosanganisira zvakaoma, asi zvikuru zvinovaka mhuka zvokudya. Mupfungwa iyi, shiri idzi zvinogona kukamurwa "zvikara" uye "herbivore".

Wading shiri makumbo refu regai kutarira kudaro pasina. Chokwadi kuti imwe nguva zvinokosha kutsvaka zvokudya shiri idzi kuti vawedzere zvavo kuona munda. Birds umo marshland miti panze midzi, mabukira, makuru tumbuyu, madzvinyu, amphibians nemakonzo zviduku, zvinokosha chaizvo kuti mukuru kukura. Izvi zvinooneka kunosvika kudzokorora. Ndokusaka zvisikwa izvi zvakakura kwazvo.

Cranes

Typical vamiririri pamusoro zvipenyu - Cranes. Zvichienderana dzavo mhando, shiri idzi vanoda zvokudya zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, dema Cranes vari kunyanya herbivores: sedges, mbeu, Marsh maruva, vaduku mabukira Wetland mumatenhere - ndivo hwaro simba shiri idzi munguva yezhizha. By August Cranes Kudya miriwo zvokudya kukasawedzerwa michero (cranberries, cranberries, blueberries). pamuraudziro wavo anogona kuwanika anezvimiti ari taiga.

Kunze Cranes dzevatema marshes inogarwa Siberian Cranes uye - Cranes chena. Izvi wading shiri ine makumbo refu vanosarudza kufura nemidzi uye rhizomes pamusoro petsanga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, etc. Siberian Cranes vanofara kuti uparadze uye inosimbisa: tumbuyu, mazai shiri, matatya, madzvinyu, etc. Chimwe nemaonero nomumachakwi uye mvura shiri - a pfumbu Cranes. Kuwanda kwavo inosimbisa rakanyatsojeka rakafara uye pasi chero kuchinja zvichienderana nenguva yegore.

Herons uye shuramurove

Ivo muchivande akadana mambokadzi marshes. Heron - zvichida ndiyo akakurumbira uye yakakurumbira munyika yose wading shiri makumbo refu. Kazhinji pedyo herons uye shuramurove kuonekwa, asi havasi sezvo kuita kuti doro anezvimiti sezvo herons. Externally uye herons, Cranes uye shuramurove akafanana, asi kufanana uku hakusi uchapupu hwavo pedyo shanduka ukama. Mukuwedzera, herons uye shuramurove yakasiyana Cranes pakusarudzwa inosimbisa: kudya kwavo raiumbwa mhuka.

The inozivikanwa mhando herons vari vachena, matsvuku. Sezvo chikamu mhuri yake chikuru wading shiri makumbo refu, kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa akadaro. herons izvi uchitsvaka ake kufarira chikafu - matatya - havo vachidzungaira famba mumvura kwemaawa kana kumira ari doro iri kutadza kufamba zvachose. Chete nenzira iyi inogona kuva vangangotaura kubata mudanga amphibian. Shuramurove uyewo zvishoma murwere. Vanosarudza kugara kwenguva refu mumhepo pane ari nyoro nomumachakwi.

Sezvineiwo, muromo Queen marshes - chaiyo zvombo zvinouraya uye makumbo simba uye refu kubvumira izvi watch Kutarira zvokudya kwete chete panyika (semuenzaniso, nyoka, zviduku nemakonzo), asiwo mumvura isina kudzika, kune guru herons vauye dumbu rake. Yakakurumbira ndiyo chena shuramurove. Kazhinji, upenyu hwake haana kusiyana upenyu herons uye Cranes.