Animal Jackal: zvinhu uye dzakasiyana-siyana vamiririri canines

Mhuka dzinodya nyama Jackal rinoreva canine. Ari munzira dzakawanda akafanana ayo vazukuru, imbwa uye mhumhi, asi achiri Misiyano. In tichienzanisa mapere, mhuka idzi duku. Zvokudya zvavo ine shiri kunyanya makuru uye mhuka, kunyange dzimwe nguva makava anogona kudya mhuka huru vanorwara kana vakafa. Panguva pakuvhima, vanosarudza kuvanza uye varwise waitirwa vavandire, zvichiita nhokwe. Jackal kazhinji Young mhuka huru zvakatapwa.

nharaunda

Makava zvinowanika munyika dzakawanda. In Asia, vanorarama kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo, asi pane mhando hwamakava kurarama chete kuchamhembe, mujinga eHimalaya uye Pamirs. Vanogonawo kuwanikwa kuCaucasus uye kumaodzanyemba Turkmenistan.

Muchikamu European chikamu makava anowanikwa muBalkans uye munyika dziri kumaodzanyemba Hungary. Pano unogona kuwana chimiro, anotaurwa so yendarama jackal.

North uye kuchamhembe-mabvazuva Africa - nzvimbo makurusa kwemarudzi, izvo zvinosanganisira mapere, wokuSenegal, muItiopiya uye dzimwe mhando makava.

mhando

The fauna of iri siyana chaizvo. Kudzidza canine, mumwe nezvishamiso vangani mhando anozivikanwa vanhu. Heano mamwe akasiyana makava:

• goridhe;
• munhuwo;
• wokuSenegal;
• wokuItiopiya;
• mitsetse;
• mhumhi uye t. d.

Ngationei zvimwe zvacho zvakawanda.

yendarama jackal

Izvi mhando anonzi African mhumhi kana Asian jackal. areal:

• Africa (kuchamhembe);
• Europe (centre uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva);
• Asia (Southeast).

Nechokunze zvakajairika jackal zvakafanana zvikuru hama dzavo - vachena mhumhi. Key zvinhu vari: rikwanise yakagadzirwa, muswe pfupi, tetepa muviri. The mhuka ine chiedza danho, uye ane ruvara rutsvuku uye tsvuku Mavara muchando, ukuwo mhumhi danho rinorema nemvere vakawanda pfumbu.

Golden jackal, kunyange ane zita rakadaro, rine zvakawanda zvakafanana pamwechete Coyotes vhudzi uye muItiopiya mapere. Haasi zvikuru akafanana nemitsetse uye wakakombama dema jackal. Achabatira nengano African uye Asian vanhu dzinonzi manomano ake uye kubiridzira. In izvi mhuka jackal ndiyo kumumvuri ane coyote uye makava, izvo vaiva magamba ekare rengano vavanhu Europe uye North America.

Molting muitiro Zvinotora mazuva 60. Ndiye kaviri pagore:

• Autumn. In yechipiri yezana September, mhuka anotanga kuti ipere kubva muswe. Zvadaro, muitiro kunoita kuti musana, dumbu uye mativi, kupararira kwapera wamativi uye musoro jackal.
• Spring. Sezvo March Molt pakutanga rinotanga wamativi uye musoro jackal, ipapo chinoita zvishoma nezvishoma kumativi, musana uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri, kusanganisira muswe.

The kuvhima makava kuchenjerera kwazvo. Vachange putsi mhuka, iyo kupfuura navo kukura. Jackal anotsvaka nezvavakatapa, anowana muchivande kwaari, uye anoita unopinza kusvetuka. mhuka Large, ivo chete kurwisa mu packs it.

Kubereka garoitika hunguhwe

Kazhinji, vanhuwo makava vanogara vaviri vaviri kana nevana vavo. Meet makuru ezvipfuwo akaoma, asi zvakadaro havana kuuya. Mostly inzvimbo apo nekutsvaga zvakawanda kutambisa upenyu hwevanhu. Mhuka dziri haazivani zvokudya, saka dzikarongwa mune zvipfuyo. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi, zvakajairika jackal upenyu zvikuru rugare mumhuri dzavo.

The muchato nguva rinovapo anenge 28 mazuva. Zvinoshamisa, nguva yose iyi, mukono nehadzi vasingasiyani. Estrus kunotora 4 mazuva, uye kana pairing kwakanga kwakakundikana, iye akapfuurira kwemaawa 6-8. kuberekesana mwaka - February.

Female jackal Cubs nemabheya mukati memazuva 60-63. Munguva nemarara pamusoro dzinenge 2, kunonyanyisa 8 puppies. Kids vanoberekwa bofu zvachose. bvudzi ravo nyoro uye ane ruvara kubvira wachena kuti shava. Kwapera mwedzi, ruvara kuchinja uye inofambidzana wajaira ruvara mhando ichi - red-zvitsvuku, yaiteverwa nomumvuri dema. Puppies usvinudze meso avo mazuva 8-11. Pana 5 months, ivo vakaumba mazino. The hadzi Manesi pups 2-3 mwedzi, menguva vave netsika zvokudya makava.

mitsetse jackal

Kuwanda chikara ichi - Africa, kana kuti, wokumaodzanyemba kwayo uye nechepakati nhengo. Striped Jackal anofarira kugara ari savanna munzvimbo, apo pane pamiti. Izvi mhando ane 4 subspecies yacho kondinendi African uye chinomiririrwa kupfuura vamwe chero hama.

In chitarisiko nokurondedzerwa kunoitwa nemhuka unosvikirwa size:

• 7-14 makirogiramu ose - muviri uremu;
• 70-85 masendimita - mutumbi kukura;
• 40-50 makirogiramu - nokukwirira panguva rikaoma;
• 30-40 masendimita - muswe.

Vanhukadzi ndivo varume duku zvikuru. The mhuka ine simba, simba, zvishoma curved fangs kworwendo. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi, ane pfupi, rakafara tomu. Shinda rima pfumbu panhivi unogona kuona chiedza zviuno. Ichi chinhu ruvara uye akaita mhando zita. The Mbabvu kunyanya chinorura Ginger Hue. muswe dema Color uye muromo - chena.

Chipotera mitsetse makava anosvika makore 6 mwedzi. Hadzina nomudzimai mumwe vakaroorana mapoto hwose. Avhareji hwamazuva rudzi urwu upenyu huri pamusoro zvakafanana imbwa huru, makore 10-12. A boka mhuri ine peya wayo vana a. Zvingasanganisira 7-8 vanhu.

Hunt mitsetse makava kudiwa panguva usiku. Zvokudya zvavo vari invertebrates munguva yokunaya uye mhuka duku mune nzara. Havazvidzi navo uye chirimwa chikafu, izvo zvinotora 30% yavo kudya.

Livestock makava izvi regai kukuisa pangozi dzakakomba. Uyewo, havadyi nyama nehasha, sezvo vanosarudza dzichangobva kubatwa zvakatapwa. Animal mitsetse jackal iri zvikuru kuchinja chero decor kunyanya kune vane mwero zvokudya.

jackal Ethiopian

Izvi mhando chikara uye ndezvaiye mhuri canids. Ethiopian Wolf ane refu, tomu refu. Urefu panguva hunooma yaiva 60 masendimita By uremu vakuru vanosvika uremu .:

• 13 makirogiramu - vakadzi;
• 16 makirogiramu - vanhurume.

Feature marongerwo - makumbo refu. Nezvinenge zvaitika chiri mhuka - chaiwo mumiririri worudzii canine. Mvere Auburn. On mubhokisi, huro uye makumbo nechiedza, asi dzimwe nguva kunogona chena. Nzeve (shure) uye muswe dema.

Animal jackal muItiopiya upenyu mu Africa. subspecies shanu inowanikwa kuchamhembe chikamu muEtiopiya vagadzirisane uye anonyanya mbiri mhenyu kumaodzanyemba kunyika chete zita.