Sei motokari jerks kana uchityaira? Zvikonzero motokari twitches panguva usimbe, panguva giya kuchinja, braking uye vakaderera-nokukurumidza

Vatyairi dzimwe nguva kuona kuti kana iwe chinja otomatiki muchina pakarepo twitches, ndiye wechokwadi neyemitenusirwa, kusimudzira zvichingodaro. Ndechipi chikonzero maitiro akadai motokari? Zvikonzero zvacho zvakawanda, asi zvose ezvinhu twitching muchina anogona asingazivi kukurumidzirwa. Below isu anoratidza rakajairika ezvinhu umo ungasangana dambudziko iri.

Kudzivirira kuri nani pane kugadziriswa!

Asi kutanga, kupindura mubvunzo: "Ndinoita sei kusarudza kuti motokari twitches mafuta?" It sokuti mubvunzo wavatorwa. Asi kana uine kare pachena vanonzwa vakadedera mumotokari, dambudziko yakasvika Parainge uye yakava pachena. Sezvaunoziva, chero dambudziko iri nyore kudzivirira pane kugadzirisa. Saka edza kuteerera zvachinja kufamba motokari yake nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvino pane sunga - munhu vatyairi shoma vachakwanisa kuzviona.

Pakarepo ndinofanira kutaura kuti motokari zvakaongororwa kuvapo / kusavapo dorgayuschih kufamba simbe zvakanaka (kunze zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko), anogona chete kuitwa achityaira. Pakusarudza sandara tatamuka mugwagwa yokuchengeteka, dzokai chinja giya. On nomumwe wavo mberi gasi chitiviri zvakasimba. The muchina anofanira kupindura chete mwoyo yenyu, kunyange lightest. Kana motokari kuminyuka pasina chido chako kana akanzwa chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine apo achikwira, zvino unofanira kutsvaka zvinokonzera dambudziko iri.

Panguva kumhanyisa motokari jerks ...

Muri kuwedzera, uye motokari rinotanga kudhonza, kuibvisa haizorambi wakatsetseka? Chikonzero iri imwe kusagadzikana wedzerai peturu ari ichiyangarara mukamuri: nayo rinosvava kunze anokurumidza kupfuura Rwako. It inopa parafini mafuta pombi, saka kuti zvive mhosva yake. Se "mushonga" ake? Kuti aite izvi, kubvisa chinotsva pombi pakavha uye ongorora gomba apo vharuvhu inofanira kuva. Kazhinji, O-mhete riri pedo, uye kwete panzvimbo, kana zvisiri aripo. Nokuda depressurization uye zvinovhiringidza nokuitika mafuta jekiseni, saka, muchina twitches pamusoro vanoenda. Repair iyi nyaya kunoratidzwa vharafu yokutsiva uye kudzorerwa kuvimbika hurongwa. Uye unogona kuita vakazvimiririra pamberi itsva chisimbiso mhete zvakakodzera dhayamita uye mudziyo. Zvichatora basa iri riri simba nehafu yeawa, uye nyanzvi uye ndichaita kukunda mumaminitsi 5.

Jerks kana uchityaira yakaderera nokukurumidza

Kana muchina twitches yakaderera kumhanya, zvinokosha kuongorora kushanda injectors. Nyatsoongorora kuzoongorora joko uye - kana riri zvakananga pamusoro mafuta chubhu, rinogona ukuye. Izvi zvichaguma kuti igumburwe waya chubhu chichaitika wiring redunhu uye waipedza jekiseni mokugezera. Kana kutsiva dambudziko wiring inofanira kunyangarika.

Ko kana kana iwe achizviendesa gasi motokari jerks?

Kana iwe achizviendesa gasi twitches muchina, kuitira kupedza kuremara ichi, zvinokosha kunzwisisa chikonzero. Somuenzaniso, chikonzero kuti muchina twitches vari gasi angava Vacuum regulator kuvesa nguva. Chikamu ichi Kazhinji iri timer. The maitiro twitching rinowanika kakawanda, kana regulator raputsika, uye pano maturo yokutsiva carburetor. Sei vakuumnik? combustion nokukurumidza nguva dzose kuramba, uye injini nokukurumidza kuwedzera, zvinoreva kuti tinofanira kuwedzera kumhanya kuvesa uye mafuta muvhenganiswa kufamba. Kana mutengo akatsauka 1500 kusvika 2000 motokari Centrifugal regulator haashandi apo kutamira panguva yakakwirira aimhanya dambudziko iri chinoparira, ndiye Vacuum regulator kuvesa angled. Kana throttle payo underpressure rikaitika diaphragm. Izvi kuminyuka aitaridzika, uye saka kunowedzera kuswedera yorusvingo. Rairira nokushanda hosipaipi kuti aone chete zvakakwana. Ugopfiga rurimi kana munwe mumwe yayo miromo - the hosipaipi inofanira kuva zvishoma "muchayamwa" chikamu kuti dzomuviri uye akasiya yokuturika sezvo mukati Vacuum. Uye kusvika mhepo kunotungamirira chete ndechokuti motokari twitches panguva kumhanyisa.

Next muvambi chiitiko jerking kana uchityaira - kuwedzera pombi sprayer (vatyairi anowanzodanwa ayo "tii", "mhino" kana "samovar"). Kuti uone umboo ichi uye kuongorora kubudirira basa rayo, zvakakodzera kubvisa diffuser uye vaviri bvisika nokutsikirira pasi mhikuriso, kuona kuti "mhuno" iri nechimwe makamuri. Kunyange kana mumwe wavo zvinopera, ndiwo mukana panowanikwa zvisingafadzi ezvinhu umo muchina zvidyiro zvamabhiza uye twitches. Maintenance vanosanganisira zvinotevera: kubvisa sprayer, bata yakaderera chikamu chacho peya pingisi uye kudhonza bhora. Zvadaro kuchenesa dzasara, muridze uye kuunganidza chinhu shure. Dzivisa deformation, sezvo mhepo achaurayiwa vakaraira mukati diffuser uye nomuteresi, uye kwete pamusoro porusvingo. Kamwe yakatarwa sprayer kuti nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga, recheck basa rake - basa chikamu anopa refu, yakananga ndege. Bvisika diffuser inofanira kuiswa nemazvo, kuti zviri pedyo muviri carburetor. Kana ari mhesano achava nzvimbo kunaka mwoyo kunogona kuitika.

The motokari jerks achityaira: yacho diaphragm kukundikana

Vainyeperwa diaphragm akisarareta pombi - dambudziko iri chaizvo kashoma chirwere. It runoratidzwa ndechokuti diaphragm itsime chete, nokuvhara hazvina bhatani. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kubuda kwayo mukaravhani ishamwari asi kazhinji mumagaraji kwete tarisa kuti kuvapo zviduku zvikamu, kushandisa imwe anodhura yokutsiva pamusoro carburetor.

Ongorora chinotsva filters

Kushaikwa huni iyo inosvitsa jolts apo motokari kungava nokuda kusvibiswa uye mafuta filters. nhamba yavo dzinosiyana zvichienderana norudzi injini. Somuenzaniso, mune Diesel injini pane vaviri; nekuti rokutanga uye nomucheka mafuta kucheneswa. Kakawanda iri yokupedzisira ndiye chikonzero chokuti motokari jerks apo vaifamba. Kuti tizive ezvinhu rokutanga Sefa kusvika mafuta mutengi, unofanira kubvisa rabha hosipaipi kubva muridze pajira riya. Patinoita kumonyanisa ichi, musakanganwe imwe muchinyatsongwarira ezvinhu: mafuta mumota butiro anofanira kubviswa. Nzira pashure pemazuva mashoma zvinofanira kudzokororwa, uye kwete ndigoisa kuchenesa peturu filters, uye wedzera kuti nekushambidza mafuta mumota. Zviri nyore kudzivisa clogging pamusoro afoot nokurebesa upenyu firita. Kana apo kutanga motokari twitches achiri, tarisai yakanaka firita. At motokari wechiJapanese pezvitsiga zviri kuraswa, kureva hazvina zvinoda kucheneswa, asi chete vanofanira kuisa itsva. Kuti mushure kutsiva mafuta Sefa chichigamuchirwa chivimbo, muzadze kwavari zvizere vasati vatanga injini. Nokuti ichi chinangwa chimwe mutopota anomuitira kubva mafuta tangi, kutsiva läpinäkyvä chubhu uye muromo Urume jekiseni kupinda firita. Unogona kuisa shure dzose hosipaipi uye akaramba vachisundira ruoko pombi. Chete ipapo unogona kutanga injini uye kuongorora mashandiro ayo. Saka unogona kukurumidza vazadze Sefa pamwe huni jekiseni iri chete ruoko pombi vanoda nguva yakawanda. Dzoserai yekare mafuta Sefa kuchenesa kubva ngura uye tsvina, zvakare, zvinokwanisika, asi zvakakosha kuti motokari hauna kuJapan. Kubvisa Sefa, bvisa nokuwedzera wedzera pombi, bvisa rezasi chikamu mapurasitiki chubhu uye chaizvo zvizere. Usatya kuparadza yakaderera chikamu, clamping vise yksityiskohta: Sefa riri pamusoro payo, uye nechepasi chetatu girazi pakugadzirisa, izvozvo rinoungana zvose zvinosvibisa. Kuchenesa Sefa kuchatibatsira inopisa reparafini. Nokuti ichi dira yakaisvonaka eparafini chero simbi mudziyo (ndiro, pani, etc.), achiwedzera kwachiri shoma mvura (pamusoro spoon) uye kupfeka moto. Sezvinotarisirwa, kwemvura ine eparafini aromas haangarevi zita, saka kuti mashoko evanhu inokurudzirwa munzvimbo zvakanaka ventilated, pachine kuzvitarisira pachake unodzivirira michina. Zvichitevera mvura pazasi mugango, zvinokwanisika kuti kuronda kudziyisa reparafini. Kana mvura mamota, zvinokwanisika kuti siya mota Sefa pashure achibvisa kubva zvose epurasitiki mashoko. Wakabata tweezers Sefa, sukurudza payo huru zvokunwa. Kana zvakakodzera, mushure kufashaira mvura kuchitonhora reparafini, uye ipapo kudzokorora yose nzira zvakare. Sezvo zvimwe kare vakava ipapo mvura yakachena anoita chete sezvo tembiricha chakarurama. Ko sei? Nenzira iyi isu mvura Ipwa kubva filtrate nokurinatsa kubva ngura.

Achibika eparafini uye anogona kuchenesa chinhu pamusoro Paraffin deposits izvo uchagara pamusoro afoot kana motokari iri kushanda dzavo dzakakwirira mafuta kugutsikana. Reparafini urwa waxes, uye Sefa zvakafanana pashure rokuchenesa uchakwanisa kushumira vanenge zviuru gumi makiromita (Chokwadi, kana usiri kuenda vazadze tangi mushure chenhando mafuta). Kana uchitya kuputsa Sefa chinhu, Zvinokurudzirwa kwete kuridza nawo compressed mhepo. Vamwe vatyairi nokungwara rework wakanaka Sefa hurongwa kuti dzinovabvumira kushandisa epamba womuenzaniso mupise. Mazuvaano ndechokuti chikuru imupota Sefa iri nechimwe girazi, izvo zvinogona disassembled. kugadzira kwakadaro akakodzera kana uri panzvimbo apo zvisingaiti kugadziriswa kana yaitsiva motokari zvikamu itsva. Asi pano, ungasangana dambudziko. Kazhinji Japanese womuenzaniso yokutsiva filters vane miviri masvingo pamwe nokuzadza pakati pavo, saka chakanamwa nomoto kunogona kwete nguva unoparadza asi moto njodzi, sezvo filler zvinobata moto. Uyewo, achitaura yakanaka Sefa, unofanira kuyeuka kuti kusvibiswa zvikamu injini anogona kumhanya mafungu, asi haina kudhonza muchina. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka apo motokari pamukwidza - injini nematanga nguva dzose ndokuotsira. Chokwadi kuti injini anorasikirwa simba, zvinokwanisika kuziva zvokurega padivi pomugwagwa uye kutanga ruoko pombi kuti vazadze mafuta firita. Kazhinji, bhatani anofanira kudzokera panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga, asi kana vachisundira gasi zvichaita abate kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu zvokudya pombi kubva kumusoro kumanikidzwa pombi. Kana braking motokari twitches, mhosva iyi ingava mhaka iri batira ndiro, kana kutsvaka chikonzero ari otomatiki hutachiwana.

Diesel injini yakagadzirirwa pamwe chete nomucheka rokutsvaira filtration enyika, saka kumatora vaiudzwa nyore - havasi kuvimba injini mhando kana muchiso kuti muchina.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chinotsva hurongwa anogona kupiwa nomumwe strainer. It riri Inlet mukuru kumanikidzwa huni pombi Somuenzaniso, une iri motokari zvose tara "Nissan". Umo chikamu akagadzawo kuona uye kutora kunze, bvisai sikuruwa kuti dzevhudzi kuti Mapaipi kuti pombi uye ona mapurasitiki redzimba. Asi motokari «Toyota» zvichava iiswe zvishoma zvakasiyana: riri pamusoro solenoid vharuvhu nokuti huni cutoff (munyaya romuromo pamusoro injini). Panzira, kana uri muridzi motokari ine Diesel injini uye akaona kuti hapana-mutoro nokukurumidza ayo "ichiyangarara" (kureva kuwedzera, ipapo kuwa, mugodzoka chaiko), tarisa filters akachena - kazhinji pamberi utachiona izvi kunotungamirira dambudziko iri.

Kana isu kutaura kabhureta injini ...

Uye zvokuita kana uine carbureted injini? Pakutanga ino isu akataura ezvinhu shoma umo motokari jerks kuenda kuburikidza mhaka iri zvisiri kushanda kabhureta. Asi chikonzero chingava filters uye mafuta akanaka. Nyore nzira iyi, Chokwadi, kuti kutsiva kwavari asi kwete nguva dzose munzira zvinogona kuitwa. Kana dambudziko iri dzakaonekwa parwendo uye kushanyira muviri chitoro hazvibviri, chinhu chokutanga kuti angakubatsira - Flushing Sefa backflow kuti peturu, sapamazuva mota wechiJapanese pezvitsiga izvozvo kakawanda kupfeka yakarurama muperekedzi kuti peturu pombi. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti kanenge kusvika pedyo kugadzira Zvivako uye garaji. Vamwe vatyairi kunge vava kuponjesa Sefa iyi, asi zano iri harisi chakaipa chete, asi kunyange hunokuvadza. The villi vari kupatsanura panguva imwe chete, hapana mubvunzo inowira carburetor, izvo nokukurumidza kunounza chikamu ichi wegadziriro, nokudaro, zvinoda yaitsiva zvinodhura zvikamu. Kana usina pedyo "chizvarwa" Sefa Somuenzaniso, "Toyota", unogona kushandisa analoginen nemamwe motokari ine carbureted injini, umo nyaya dzakadaro zvinoriumba vari kuchinjaniswa uye kupatsanurwa kubva mumwe chete neapo mu dhayamita.

Vamwe mavanga motokari (semuenzaniso, Honda) vane asiri mwero nzvimbo imwe peturu pombi, naizvozvo, kuti Sefa hurongwa achawana nguva yokutanga chakaoma. Asi kana wako muchina jerks kana uchityaira uye muchida kuchigadzira, hezvino mazano. Kakawanda, yemagetsi mafuta pombi chichange chiri pedyo mafuta mumota, uye filters - pamberi pake. Yeuka kuti muna michina iyi mhando pane wechitatu firita Kufananidzira. Zviri carburetor, panzvimbo peturu iri yawapihwa. Kuchenesa, kana kuongorora zvakadzama iyi kazhinji zvinoda nekukatanura carburetor, asi mune dzimwe motokari (somuenzaniso, mu "Nissan") kuwana Sefa-afoot zviri nyore zvikuru. The yose muitiro anoita zviri sezvinotevera:

1. Sunungura kugadzira bhaudhi kuti Inlet.
2. Bvisa chubhu.
3. Kutsvaga Sefa pajira riya, iri zvakananga pazasi paro, uye kuchenesa nayo.
4. Isa Sefa kunzvimbo uye batanidza nomutopota.

Kana zvisingaiti, iwe une kuuraya zvinotevera akatevedzana manipulations:

1. Bvisa pamusoro kabhureta pakavha uye pafiripi nayo.
2. Iwe Mumuvhomorerewo munhu ichiyangarara akabatana.
3. Shoot uye kuyangarara rakavharwa-kure mukona.
4. Next, enda tsono vharuvhu uye sunungura chigaro chacho (nokuti chinangwa ichi uchada chiduku chipanera kana munhuwo sandara sikurudhiraivha).
5. Pakunyora Chigaro, iwe pafiripi nayo, kusuka ari Sefa pajira riya pamusoro wayo neizvi divi.

Dzimwe nguva vaizoitwazve kuti Chigaro kwakakwana haina zvaida, nokungoti pashure kubvisa chemabhazi tsono ichivhuvhuta compressed mhepo ndege buri aumba. Izvi kuchinja nyore zvichabatsira qualitatively kuchenesa firita. Asi chokutanga mupise hurongwa unomhanya ari huni peturu injini - a strainer pamusoro kugamuchirwa chubhu iri tangi. kurapwa ake akafanana pakuchenesa pakati filters vari Diesel michini, zvatakakutadzirai kare ataurwa pamusoro.

We mberi kufunga peturu injini matambudziko, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti chokwadi kuti uchanzwa sezvakaita motokari twitches. Sezvo zviri pachena, tichaita kuongorora muudzame kwayo filtration hurongwa. Pakarepo ndinofanira kutaura kuti uwandu filters pano-siyana zvichienderana nzvimbo mafuta pombi. Kana mukati tangi vanokwanisa, kuti mupise gadziriro panofanira kuti mabiko afoot wakaisvonaka Sefa sefa pamberi injectors. Kana Pombi akabudisa, tisingabatanidzi vaya ataurwa pamusoro achava kuwanikwa wechina - a pajira riya zvakaumbwa Sefa riri pamberi mafuta tangi iri Mapaipi. Kana uchida kutora kunze uye yakachena, tanga kubvisa hosipaipi kuti mafuta pombi Inlet mutopota, ipapo shandisa tweezers anogona kubviswa zvinyoronyoro uye ane cone. Asi usakanganwa kuti kana izvi zvikasashanda, uye motokari jerks apo akatasva, kuti injector Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvakare, zvinofanira kuongororwa kuti serviceability.

Iye kuminyuka motokari? Check chinopa!

Chakaremara mashandiro wegadziriro kazhinji sparking sevanhu vari kuti muchina anotanga kudhonza ari mbudo kubva chikomo kana riri sandara tatamuka mugwagwa. Somuenzaniso, dambudziko kazhinji vasangana muna Nissan muchiso motokari, sezvo injini kwavo CA-18 nepokuongorora contactless tramblorom. Muviri chikamu ichi chiri chinja malfunctions uye kutungamirira yakadaro imwe motokari inofamba. Rairira twitching anogona chete kutsiva zvinoriumba.

Chaikonzera - a kudzora chikwata

Chimwe chikonzero nei motokari jerks panguva giya kuchinja - carburetor atadze kushanda zvakanaka zviri kudzorwa unit (muna Chirungu Version zita rake unorira «achine kudzora»). Panyaya iyi, hunhu zvakohwewa nezvakanga vachava chero. Ngaaverenge chikonzero chaicho Pakuonekwa kwavo kunogona kuva kwakaoma zvikuru, sezvo vasiri zvachose, asi chete kunomboitika kana uchityaira. Kana uchifungidzira kuti muchina kuti chinhu chakaipa, tinoratidza kunyorera basa centre, kuti chirwere vose hurongwa pachigadziko chemwenje. Uyewo, kuti vachasimudza zviri nyore kuona kuti motokari twitches pa simbe. "Movement" mumotokari kana makumbo sveshennyh kazhinji kunobatsira kwete chete kuziva nei motokari achisunda, asi njanji "zvinoyangarara" kumukira, izvo kare ambotaurwa. Kazhinji, nyaya idzi mbiri zvinesungano, uye chete basa yepamusoro makanika chinobatsira kuziva chii chikonzero ndiyo. Uye pano ndiye akatanga kudzora unit (EPI). Zvinosuruvarisa muchiitiko ichi, kuwana chikonzero, unofanira kusika mumwe motokari anodawo zvinhu (nerubatsiro dzakananga kwazvo nokumukirana yakajeka mutoro), uye kuita zvose izvi ezvinhu achityaira hazvibviri. Nokuda on-mugwagwa mudzimu injini iri dzichichinja, uye pane twitching kushanda.

mhedziso

Zvino kuti tine dzinenge dzose shanduro nei motokari jerks apo vaifamba. Sezvaunogona kuona, yakawanda zvikonzero bato iri zvakakwana, uye kwete ari nyanzvi motokari "stuffing", haungagoni kuvandudza zvinhu. Asi pane nguva apo usingaiti pasina nounyanzvi zvokushandisa Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinoshanda nechirwere kana idling. Chero zvazvingava, kana ukacherechedza chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine kana jerking kana uchityaira, regai kusiya vasina akavatarisa uye kuva nechokwadi kuzoshanyira motokari mudziyo. Teererai panguva mukurumbira muchitoro, verenga wongororo nezvazvo, vanoshanyira nzvimbo kuti arege kuwira pamusoro hwemusi scams. Asava mutendi mutsva vatyairi vazhinji kuchenesa filters Somuenzaniso, inogona kubhururuka mari yakawanda, saka bvunza pamusoro mutengo mabasa pachine. Chinhu chinobatsira kuti kubvunzurudza neshamwari. Asi iva nechokwadi kuyeuka: kushanda mumotokari, izvo gwa, kwete zvakavaomera chete, asiwo nengozi, nokuti hwakazara tsaona. Chenjera uye akanaka mhanza mumugwagwa!