Perinatal encephalopathy

The shanduro chaiyoiyo rokuti "perinatal encephalopathy" - wakaomarara zvokurwara uropi, izvo zvakabva iri perinatal nguva, kureva kubva vhiki 28 ... pamuviri uye pazuva rechisere roupenyu uye kusanganisira rusvava. Pfungwa iyi anosanganisa yakakura boka ezvinhu, syndromes uye pfungwa dysfunction, zvisingagone kuva chaiwo tsananguro.

Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, chirwere kuti "perinatal encephalopathy" ndiyo nomazvo kwemazuva matatu oupenyu mwana wokutanga, vamwe vari zvakasimba nechokwadi kuti nguva gumi mwedzi. Kusvikira nguva akadai pipsqueak rinosvika zera mwedzi mumwe zviri zvakaoma kuona zvokurwara uropi imomo chii, ndosaka akasarudza zvose nyaya dysfunction kana maumbirwo uropi inonzi perinatal encephalopathy.

Kune classifications inoverengeka makuru zvinokonzera njodzi, uwandu iyo zvichisiyana 40 kusvika 100. The mukuru simba extragenital zvirwere, magariro uye utachiona zvinhu, obstetrical uye gynecological zvinhu, matambudziko ose nepamuviri uye pakusununguka. Kazhinji pane mubatanidzwa zvinoverengeka, izvo yekudyidzana zvinowedzera mukana wokuti perinatal zvokurwara, uye Zvinoipisisa kuti fungidziro pamusoro mamiriro azvarwa uye achangozvarwa.

For mumagariro uye zvipenyu zvikonzero, achifuridzirwa zvinogona kuva perinatal encephalopathy dzinosanganisira: rwaamai zera (asingasviki 18 uye makore anopfuura 30 panguva yokuberekwa mwana wokutanga), inokuvadza basa chokuita kemisitiri, nemwaranzi uye vibration, uyewo muropa baba naamai (kusvuta, udhakwa, kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka), nhaka zvirwere.

zvirwere Boka extragenital vanosanganisira vose vawana uye vachiberekwa mwoyo chirwere, kwemakemikari anobudiswa chirwere, kupererwa neropa, BP, kuvhiyiwa, chisingaperi renal kukundikana uye dzimwe pathologies kuti kuvhiringidza chakaipa kukura azvarwa.

Pakazosvika obstetric uye gynecological zvinhu zvinosanganisira kwenguva refu kushaya mbereko, kakawanda zvokurapa pamuviri uye idzokororo kupfupfudzika. Nokuti kufanana nemamwe matambudziko ngozi pamuviri vari pangozi nokupfupfudzika uye zvikuru toxicosis, ropa kusapindirana pakati mai uye mwana, mapatya, polyhydramnios, vakawanda pamuviri, akasiyana-siyana embodiments ari pathological placenta previa kana mudumbu, kukurumidza pakukurukura, uye vamwe. Pakati zvinokonzera njodzi chatinokoshesa yakaitwa panguva pamuviri zvinodhaka kurapa uye zvirwere amai (njovhera, rubella, toxoplasmosis, mate shwanu chirwere).

Perinatal encephalopathy: kunotoda mufananidzo. zvokurwara ichi kunoitika sechinhu rikwanise ezvinhu inozivikanwa nokuvapo zviratidzo CNS mwoyo, kuvhiringidza afemeruke uye kufamba kweropa, nokugwinha nezvimwe kuratidzwa chetsinga. Pane nzira nhatu dzinonyanya kutapuriranwa zvekuchipatara siyana rikwanise nguva chirwere nekuomarara neurologic zvirwere: munyoro, mwero uye yakanyanya. Pakati kutyorwa vakawanda vakatora: rikwanise asphyxia uye intracranial nokuberekwa kunotevera. Uyewo, pane chepfungwa ropa, yechipiri purulent yomumuzongoza uye pfungwa abscesses.

Perinatal Encephalopathy: Treatment. With nenguva nzwisisika kurapwa chirwere ichi vari vazhinji nevana, pane chinokosha, uye kunyange Mhedziso kudzorerwa nokushushikana mashandiro kusvikira gore upenyu rechipiri. Apo neapo inochengetwa pasipasi zviratidzo chepfungwa dysfunction, microcephaly, hydrocephalus, ainyanya kukoshesa maronda ose CNS, kugwinha, palsy uye nevamwe.

Perinatal encephalopathy: nemigumisiro.

The zvakakura Migumisiro encephalopathy zvinosanganisira zvakawanda pfungwa dysfunction uye nechepakati tsinga, iyo, nemhaka kukurumidza kukura itsva dzokurapa ruzivo mune ramangwana ave kwazvo rinorapika.