The neketani iri kuzvimba uye kunokuvadza: sei kurapa? The zvinokonzera kurwadziwa neketani vadyi

Zvakadini kana neketani muhudyu iri kuzvimba uye kwazvo? How kurapa? Zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye vabatwe ichi pathological ezvinhu zvichakurukurwa pazasi.

pfupiso

On nei paine, ichakurukurwa munyaya akapa nyaya chirwere neketani. Zvisinei, tisati tava kupa tsanangudzo rokuti pasi kukurukurwa.

Neketani vagari anonzi mapfupa tsoka uchingodzikira gumbo. Izvi chinjwa kubatana peroneal, tibial uye talus mapfupa evanhu.

vagari Izvi chaizvo zvakaoma mu mamiriro. It ane trochlear chimiro uye achiumbwa kubudikidza articular hukawanika ari distal tibia epiphyses, vari "forogo" pabutiro chikwata talus.

In vadyi ichi, zvinotevera inofamba:

• pamusoro sagittal akabatana (kureva, duku vachikanda uye yokururamisa norutsoka);
• pamusoro frontal akabatana (i.e., flexion uye anoshanda).

Ndezvipi zvirwere dzinoratidzwa?

Sei neketani iri kuzvimba uye kwazvo? How kurapa zvokurwara ichi, anozivikanwa chete ruzivo nenyanzvi. Maererano navo, mhaka ezvinhu akadaro, pane zvakawanda.

Chekutanga, zviri nyore kuti siyana pamwe makuvaro. hunhu hwavo, isu tsanangura pazasi. Chechipiri, kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba ari neketani vadyi anogona kuitika nokuda kukura zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Funga navo kunyanya ikozvino.

chirwere chemumajoini

kuzvimba kwakadaro kunogona kuitika acutely uye vanotogara. Hosha yemajoini of neketani muhudyu kunoratidzwa kurwadziwa, uyewo kuvhiringidza kufamba (kureva, manzwire kuomarara). Uyezve, kuzvimba achabatsirwa yakanyanya kuzvimba ari pamwe, akatsvuka uye kuwedzera kudziya njodzi nzvimbo (dzapisa).

chemajoini

zvokurwara Uyu chinopedza pamwe chirwere, iyo achikura zvichikonzerwa kuparadzwa articular shwashwa hukawanika. Osteoarthritis of neketani rinowanzoberekera pachiimbwa dzimwe pathologies huru mapfundo (semuenzaniso, ibvi uye hudyu). Saka, inova zvikuru dambudziko chakakomba, iyo chokuita zvausingakwanisi mubasa murume.

gout

Kana muviri womunhu metabolic disruptions kuitika, uyewo Kukundikana generating uric acid, mukomboni anogona yekudyidzana neketani zvomoto. Izvi zvakaitwa kunoitika nokuda kwazvo kuunganidza munyu iri mapfundo ropa. Panzira, ivo marwadzo uye kuzvimba ari pejoinhi.

plantar fasciitis

chirwere ichi ndiyo kuzvimba plantar fascia, kureva, nemvumi micheka yakatsemurwa connective zvinyama kuti iri panzvimbo dzapasi gumbo. Plantar fasciitis rinowanzoberekera vaya vari akasimbisa kune dzose mumuviri mabasa ayo pane kumanikidza simba pamusoro chitsitsinho. chirwere ichi ndizvo kuti varwere zvemamiriro rutsoka marongerwo uye kufuta. Panzira, kukanganisa vachiwirirana shangu vangabatsirawo chinokonzera plantar fasciitis.

kukuvara

Zvikonzero zvipi neketani unozvimba uye kunokuvadza (sei kurapa chirwere ichi, isu acharondedzera pazasi)? Kakawanda zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza panzvimbo dzapasi Makumbo kuitika nokuda akuvara dzavo.

Kazhinji, kukuvara akadai kukuvara, nokutyora, dislocation uye kuminyuka, muka kubva matambudziko simba uye kuwa kana kuvhunduka.

Maererano nenyanzvi, pamwe sprains zviri neketani muhudyu mune sei kusimukira kutsanya chaizvo kuzvimba. Izvi imhaka ropa pamwe kuchivanze kana yomukati divi muhudyu. Uyewo ari dzakaderera migumo kuonekwa unopinza nemarwadzo, kunyanya kana rutsoka podvertyvanii mukati.

In muitiro inoda kufunga pasi muzvitsitsinho munhu anogona kunzwa chaizvo kurwadziwa simba. Kana kuminyuka kwakaitika panguva imwe chete ine musoro metatarsal, kuti asingachaiti marwadzo kunoitika pamusoro palpation nheyo dzaro.

Sei neketani iri kuzvimba uye kwazvo? How kurapa yakuvara zvinofanira kugadziriswa chiremba chete ane ruzivo. Maererano nenyanzvi, subluxation uye dislocation pamusoro mapfundo rinonyanya kubatanidzwa mitswe yacho neketani. Panyaya iyi, iyo dislocation inogona kuumbwa panguva mhesano pamusoro calcaneus uye talus. Panyaya iyi, neketani murwere uye richikora yekudyidzana akaremara, kunyanya chitsitsinho munharaunda (chitsitsinho vari akapeta mukati).

Kusarudza chiremba uye Diagnostics

Kusarudza nzira chokubata pathologies pamusoro neketani muhudyu anobva murwere ezvinhu uye yake chirwere. Kazhinji, zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza panzvimbo dzapasi maoko nemakumbo, varwere kutendeukira kune n'anga. Uyewo, yokupedzisira kutumira varwere kupfuura yakamanikana unyanzvi. Izvi zvingava arthrology chiremba, Wemabhonzo kana rheumatologist.

Mushure uchibvunzurudzwa uye kuzviongorora murwere chiremba vanosungirwa ndimutume kuti kuongorora zvokurapa. Nokuti yakarurama nechirwere, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti zvakaitika Ultrasound, x-mwaranzi uye zvakaitika yaitevedzana nemiedzo. Chete pashure kwazvo kuongororwa chiremba prescribes yakakodzera kurapwa kumurwere.

The neketani iri kuzvimba uye kunokuvadza: sei kurapa chirwere?

Kune mishonga kubatsira kubvisa marwadzo majoini zhinji. Kazhinji, izvi zvinosanganisira NSAIDs. Mari iyi kwete chete kubviswa marwadzo, asi vanobatsirawo kubviswa chokutsva.

Zvakadini kana murwere ainetseka pamusoro neketani kuzvimba? How kurapa uye kuderedza marwadzo kumba? Zvinokurudzirwa kunwa piritsi NSAID, kana kuita intramuscular jekiseni. Uyewo, vamwe vanachiremba akarayira siyana Anti-anogumbura mumakenduru nezvizoro. Vazhinji vavo kubvisa marwadzo syndromes, kuderedza kuzvimba uye kuzvimba.

Mukuwedzera NSAIDs, uye kukamura uchishandisa nezvizoro kuti kurapwa kwezvirwere zvakaoma pamusoro neketani muhudyu murwere zano rokuti kutora multivitamin zvivako, ane calcium vhitamini D3. Mishonga zvokuwedzera kwakadaro kusimbisa mapfupa uye yekudyidzana mhanyisa murwere kupora kwacho.

traumatherapy

Sei zvimba uye kwazvo neketani? How kurapa vadyi ichi, kana akakuvara?

Nokuti chero kukuvara majoini anofanira kubatwa nokungwarira zvikuru. Kana kukurumidza rubatsiro munhu anogona kuva kushoma, uyewo munyika ropa uye zvichingodaro.

Nyanzvi dzinoti-refu mumatenhere neketani muhudyu zviri nyore chaizvo kutsamwisa lymphostasis nyoro tishu. Ichi chirwere chakakomba zvikuru iyo inoda mirefu uye kudhura kurapwa. Naizvozvo, kana kugamuchira zvinokuvadza, uyewo panowanikwa kuzvimba uye marwadzo pane nzvimbo pfupa majoini hwobva kutaura zvashata mukamuri.

Mabatirwo bundu neketani vanofanira kubata chiremba chete. Kana munguva yemberi iri pedyo, haugoni kuenda kuchipatara, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti vanoomerera mitemo zvinotevera:

• kuvakanganise rutsoka akuvara;
• shandisa ruomba kuti anobatsira marwadzo;
• nyore kushandisa kwemajoini masaja (ane mafuta);
• kuisa nzvimbo inotonhora zvaparadzwa.

Kana gumbo Kukuvara iri diki, vanachiremba akarayira inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro uye decongestants mafuta. Kana paiva kutsemuka chakakomba kana dislocation, murwere anogona kuva chakakandirwa kana yekupinda akatakura kwakavharwa nenyama bhandiji.

Uyewo, neketani makuvaro vabatwe kuburikidza mumuviri kurapa uye muviri marapirwo, maekisesaizi. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kutevera zvokudya kusanganisira karusiyamu mu zvaunodya zvigadzirwa.

Zvino munoziva kuti nei neketani iri kuzvimba uye kwazvo. How kurapa zvokurwara ichi, isuwo ndakuudzai pamusoro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chero kusagadzikana mune dzakaderera migumo vanofanira zvachose kuwana pfungwa dzako, zvimwe kungaita zvakakomba matambudziko.